export ShouldVerify (#1962)

* Add UnitHook and NoopHook implementations

The UnitHook tracks metrics per unit of a job, and emits them on a
channel once finished. It should work even if the Source does not
support source units.

* Refactor channel to use an LRU cache instead

An LRU cache has a more favorable failure mode than the channel. With
the channel, if the consumer stopped consuming metrics, scanning would
block. With the LRU cache, metrics will be dropped when space runs out
and a log message emitted.

.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
     - name: Checkout repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
     # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
     - name: Initialize CodeQL

.github/workflows/detector-tests.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+name: detector test aggregation
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "0 8 * * *"
+
+jobs:
+  test-detectors:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      actions: "read"
+      contents: "read"
+      id-token: "write"
+    steps:
+      - name: Install Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v4
+        with:
+          go-version: "1.21"
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - id: "auth"
+        uses: "google-github-actions/auth@v1"
+        with:
+          workload_identity_provider: "projects/811013774421/locations/global/workloadIdentityPools/github-pool/providers/github-provider"
+          service_account: "github-ci-external@trufflehog-testing.iam.gserviceaccount.com"
+      - name: Test
+        run: make test-integration
+      - name: Set up gotestsum
+        run: |
+          go install gotest.tools/gotestsum@latest
+          mkdir -p tmp/test-results
+      - name: Test
+        run: |
+          CGO_ENABLED=1 gotestsum --junitfile tmp/test-results/test.xml --raw-command -- go test -json -tags=detectors -timeout=15m $(go list ./... | grep pkg/detectors)
+      - name: Upload test results to BuildPulse for flaky test detection
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() }} # Run this step even when the tests fail. Skip if the workflow is cancelled.
+        uses: buildpulse/buildpulse-action@main
+        with:
+          account: 79229934
+          repository: 694446374
+          path: |
+            tmp/test-results/*.xml
+          key: ${{ secrets.BUILDPULSE_DETECTORS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+          secret: ${{ secrets.BUILDPULSE_DETECTORS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+          tags: detectors

.github/workflows/lint.yml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/setup-go@v4
         with:
           go-version: '1.21'
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: golangci-lint
         uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v3
         with:

.github/workflows/performance.yml

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ jobs:
         go-version: '1.21'
 
     - name: Checkout code
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
       with:
         fetch-depth: 0
         ref: ${{ github.head_ref }}
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ jobs:
         echo PREVIOUS_TAG=$(cat previous_tag.txt) >> $GITHUB_ENV
 
     - name: Checkout code
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
       with:
         fetch-depth: 0
         ref: ${{ env.PREVIOUS_TAG }}

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -16,18 +16,18 @@ jobs:
       DOCKER_CLI_EXPERIMENTAL: "enabled"
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Set up QEMU
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v2
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
       - name: Docker Login to DockerHub
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
         with:
           username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
           password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
       - name: Docker Login to GitHub Container Registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
         with:
           registry: ghcr.io
           username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           go-version: '1.21'
       - name: Run GoReleaser
-        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v4
+        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v5
         with:
           distribution: goreleaser
           version: latest

.github/workflows/secrets.yml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ jobs:
       with:
         go-version: '1.21'
     - name: Checkout code
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
       with:
         fetch-depth: 0
         ref: ${{ github.head_ref }}

.github/workflows/smoke.yml

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ jobs:
       with:
         go-version: '1.21'
     - name: Checkout code
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
     - name: Smoke
       run: |
         set -e

.github/workflows/snifftest.yml

@@ -19,6 +19,6 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/setup-go@v4
         with:
           go-version: '1.21'
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Run Snifftest
         run: make snifftest

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 name: Test
 
 on:
@@ -14,57 +13,57 @@ jobs:
     if: ${{ ! github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     permissions:
-      actions: 'read'
-      contents: 'read'
-      id-token: 'write'
+      actions: "read"
+      contents: "read"
+      id-token: "write"
     steps:
-    - name: Install Go
-      uses: actions/setup-go@v4
-      with:
-        go-version: '1.21'
-    - name: Checkout code
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
-    - id: 'auth'
-      uses: 'google-github-actions/auth@v1'
-      with:
-        workload_identity_provider: 'projects/811013774421/locations/global/workloadIdentityPools/github-pool/providers/github-provider'
-        service_account: 'github-ci-external@trufflehog-testing.iam.gserviceaccount.com'
-    - name: Test
-      run: make test-integration
-  test-detectors:
-    if: ${{ ! github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      actions: 'read'
-      contents: 'read'
-      id-token: 'write'
-    steps:
-    - name: Install Go
-      uses: actions/setup-go@v4
-      with:
-        go-version: '1.21'
-    - name: Checkout code
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
-    - id: 'auth'
-      uses: 'google-github-actions/auth@v1'
-      with:
-        workload_identity_provider: 'projects/811013774421/locations/global/workloadIdentityPools/github-pool/providers/github-provider'
-        service_account: 'github-ci-external@trufflehog-testing.iam.gserviceaccount.com'
-    - name: Test
-      run: make test-detectors
-      continue-on-error: true
+      - name: Install Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v4
+        with:
+          go-version: "1.21"
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - id: "auth"
+        uses: "google-github-actions/auth@v1"
+        with:
+          workload_identity_provider: "projects/811013774421/locations/global/workloadIdentityPools/github-pool/providers/github-provider"
+          service_account: "github-ci-external@trufflehog-testing.iam.gserviceaccount.com"
+      - name: Set up gotestsum
+        run: |
+          go install gotest.tools/gotestsum@latest
+          mkdir -p tmp/test-results
+      - name: Test
+        run: |
+          CGO_ENABLED=1 gotestsum --junitfile tmp/test-results/test.xml --raw-command -- go test -json -tags=sources $(go list ./... | grep -v /vendor/ | grep -v pkg/detectors)
+        if: ${{ success() || failure() }} # always run this step, even if there were previous errors
+      - name: Upload test results to BuildPulse for flaky test detection
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() }} # Run this step even when the tests fail. Skip if the workflow is cancelled.
+        uses: buildpulse/buildpulse-action@main
+        with:
+          account: 79229934
+          repository: 77726177
+          path: |
+            tmp/test-results/*.xml
+          key: ${{ secrets.BUILDPULSE_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+          secret: ${{ secrets.BUILDPULSE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+          tags: integration
+      - name: Annotate test results
+        uses: mikepenz/action-junit-report@v4
+        if: success() || failure() # always run even if the previous step fails
+        with:
+          report_paths: "tmp/test-results/*.xml"
   test-community:
     if: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     permissions:
-      actions: 'read'
-      contents: 'read'
+      actions: "read"
+      contents: "read"
     steps:
-    - name: Install Go
-      uses: actions/setup-go@v4
-      with:
-        go-version: '1.21'
-    - name: Checkout code
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
-    - name: Test
-      run: make test-community
+      - name: Install Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v4
+        with:
+          go-version: "1.21"
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Test
+        run: make test-community

Makefile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-PROTOS_IMAGE ?= trufflesecurity/protos:1.18-0
+PROTOS_IMAGE ?= trufflesecurity/protos:1.21-0
 
 .PHONY: check
 .PHONY: lint
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ protos-windows:
 
 release-protos-image:
 	docker buildx build --push --platform=linux/amd64,linux/arm64 \
-	-t trufflesecurity/protos:1.18-0 -f hack/Dockerfile.protos .
+	-t trufflesecurity/protos:1.21-0 -f hack/Dockerfile.protos .
 
 snifftest:
 	./hack/snifftest/snifftest.sh

README.md

@@ -61,6 +61,11 @@ Download and unpack from https://github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/releases
 # Compile from source
 git clone https://github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog.git
 cd trufflehog; go install
+
+# Using installation script
+curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/main/scripts/install.sh | sh -s -- -b /usr/local/bin
+# Using installation script to install a specific version
+curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/main/scripts/install.sh | sh -s -- -b /usr/local/bin <ReleaseTag like v3.56.0>
 ```
 
 # :rocket: Quick Start
@@ -110,37 +115,44 @@ Expected output:
 ...
 ```
 
-## 4: Scan an S3 bucket for verified keys
+## 4: Scan a GitHub Repo + its Issues and Pull Requests.
+
+
+```bash
+trufflehog github --repo=https://github.com/trufflesecurity/test_keys --issue-comments --pr-comments
+```
+
+## 5: Scan an S3 bucket for verified keys
 
 ```bash
 trufflehog s3 --bucket=<bucket name> --only-verified
 ```
 
-## 5: Scan S3 buckets using IAM Roles
+## 6: Scan S3 buckets using IAM Roles
 
 ```bash
 trufflehog s3 --role-arn=<iam role arn>
 ```
 
-## 6: Scan a Github Repo using SSH authentication in docker
+## 7: Scan a Github Repo using SSH authentication in docker
 
 ```bash
 docker run --rm -v "$HOME/.ssh:/root/.ssh:ro" trufflesecurity/trufflehog:latest git ssh://github.com/trufflesecurity/test_keys
 ```
 
-## 7: Scan individual files or directories
+## 8: Scan individual files or directories
 
 ```bash
 trufflehog filesystem path/to/file1.txt path/to/file2.txt path/to/dir
 ```
 
-## 8: Scan GCS buckets for verified secrets.
+## 9: Scan GCS buckets for verified secrets.
 
 ```bash
 trufflehog gcs --project-id=<project-ID> --cloud-environment --only-verified
 ```
 
-## 9: Scan a Docker image for verified secrets.
+## 10: Scan a Docker image for verified secrets.
 
 Use the `--image` flag multiple times to scan multiple images.
 
@@ -152,7 +164,7 @@ trufflehog docker --image trufflesecurity/secrets --only-verified
 
 + All I see is `🐷🔑🐷  TruffleHog. Unearth your secrets. 🐷🔑🐷` and the program exits, what gives?
   + That means no secrets were detected
-+ Why is the scan is taking a long time when I scan a GitHub org
++ Why is the scan taking a long time when I scan a GitHub org
   + Unauthenticated GitHub scans have rate limits. To improve your rate limits, include the `--token` flag with a personal access token
 + It says a private key was verified, what does that mean?
   + Check out our Driftwood blog post to learn how to do this, in short we've confirmed the key can be used live for SSH or SSL [Blog post](https://trufflesecurity.com/blog/driftwood-know-if-private-keys-are-sensitive/)
@@ -207,7 +219,7 @@ Flags:
       --concurrency=10           Number of concurrent workers.
       --no-verification          Don't verify the results.
       --only-verified            Only output verified results.
-      --filter-unverified        Only output first unverified result per chunk per detector if there are more than one results.
+      --filter-unverified        Only output first unverified result per chunk per detector if there is more than one result.
       --config=CONFIG            Path to configuration file.
       --print-avg-detector-time  Print the average time spent on each detector.
       --no-update                Don't check for updates.

examples/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Examples
+This folder contains various examples like custom detectors, scripts, etc. Feel free to contribute!
+
+### Generic Detector
+An often requested feature for TruffleHog is a generic detector. By default, we do not support generic detection as it would result in lots of false positives. However, if you want to attempt detect generic secrets you can use a custom detector. 
+
+#### Try it out:
+```
+wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/main/examples/generic.yml
+trufflehog filesystem --config=$PWD/generic.yml $PWD
+
+# to filter so that _only_ generic credentials are logged:
+trufflehog filesystem --config=$PWD/generic.yml --json --no-verification $PWD | awk '/generic-api-key/{print $0}'
+```

examples/generic.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+detectors:
+- name: generic-api-key
+  keywords:
+  - key
+  - api
+  - token
+  - secret
+  - client
+  - passwd
+  - password
+  - auth
+  - access
+  regex:
+    # borrowing the gitleaks generic-api-key regex
+    generic-api-key: "(?i)(?:key|api|token|secret|client|passwd|password|auth|access)(?:[0-9a-z\\-_\\t .]{0,20})(?:[\\s|']|[\\s|\"]){0,3}(?:=|>|:{1,3}=|\\|\\|:|<=|=>|:|\\?=)(?:'|\"|\\s|=|\\x60){0,5}([0-9a-z\\-_.=]{10,150})(?:['|\"|\\n|\\r|\\s|\\x60|;]|$)"

go.mod

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 module github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3
 
-go 1.20
+go 1.21
 
 replace github.com/jpillora/overseer => github.com/trufflesecurity/overseer v1.1.7-custom5
 
@@ -9,18 +9,19 @@ replace github.com/couchbase/gocbcore/v10 => github.com/couchbase/gocbcore/v10 v
 
 require (
 	cloud.google.com/go/secretmanager v1.11.1
-	cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.31.0
+	cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.33.0
 	github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest/azure/auth v0.5.11
+	github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-go v1.2.0
 	github.com/BobuSumisu/aho-corasick v1.0.3
 	github.com/TheZeroSlave/zapsentry v1.17.0
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go v1.44.83
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go v1.45.19
 	github.com/aymanbagabas/go-osc52 v1.2.1
 	github.com/bill-rich/disk-buffer-reader v0.1.7
 	github.com/bill-rich/go-syslog v0.0.0-20220413021637-49edb52a574c
 	github.com/bitfinexcom/bitfinex-api-go v0.0.0-20210608095005-9e0b26f200fb
-	github.com/bradleyfalzon/ghinstallation/v2 v2.6.0
+	github.com/bradleyfalzon/ghinstallation/v2 v2.7.0
 	github.com/charmbracelet/bubbles v0.16.1
-	github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea v0.24.1
+	github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea v0.24.2
 	github.com/charmbracelet/glamour v0.6.0
 	github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss v0.7.1
 	github.com/couchbase/gocb/v2 v2.6.3
@@ -29,10 +30,10 @@ require (
 	github.com/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate v1.0.2
 	github.com/fatih/color v1.15.0
 	github.com/felixge/fgprof v0.9.3
-	github.com/getsentry/sentry-go v0.22.0
+	github.com/getsentry/sentry-go v0.24.1
 	github.com/go-errors/errors v1.4.2
 	github.com/go-git/go-git/v5 v5.8.1
-	github.com/go-ldap/ldap/v3 v3.4.5
+	github.com/go-ldap/ldap/v3 v3.4.6
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.2.4
 	github.com/go-logr/zapr v1.2.4
 	github.com/go-redis/redis v6.15.9+incompatible
@@ -46,13 +47,16 @@ require (
 	github.com/h2non/filetype v1.1.3
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-retryablehttp v0.7.4
 	github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.1
+	github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2 v2.0.7
 	github.com/jlaffaye/ftp v0.2.0
 	github.com/joho/godotenv v1.5.1
 	github.com/jpillora/overseer v1.1.6
 	github.com/kylelemons/godebug v1.1.0
+	github.com/launchdarkly/go-server-sdk/v6 v6.1.0
 	github.com/lib/pq v1.10.9
 	github.com/lrstanley/bubblezone v0.0.0-20221222153816-e95291e2243e
-	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.18
+	github.com/marusama/semaphore/v2 v2.5.0
+	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.19
 	github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.17
 	github.com/mholt/archiver/v4 v4.0.0-alpha.8
 	github.com/muesli/reflow v0.3.0
@@ -65,24 +69,25 @@ require (
 	github.com/snowflakedb/gosnowflake v1.6.23
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4
 	github.com/tailscale/depaware v0.0.0-20210622194025-720c4b409502
-	github.com/xanzy/go-gitlab v0.88.0
-	go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver v1.12.0
+	github.com/xanzy/go-gitlab v0.92.3
+	go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver v1.12.1
 	go.uber.org/mock v0.2.0
 	go.uber.org/zap v1.24.0
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.12.0
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.14.0
 	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20230206171751-46f607a40771
-	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.10.0
+	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.12.0
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.3.0
-	golang.org/x/text v0.12.0
-	google.golang.org/api v0.131.0
+	golang.org/x/text v0.13.0
+	google.golang.org/api v0.132.0
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.31.0
 	gopkg.in/alecthomas/kingpin.v2 v2.2.6
 	gopkg.in/h2non/gock.v1 v1.1.2
+	pgregory.net/rapid v1.1.0
 	sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.3.0
 )
 
 require (
-	cloud.google.com/go v0.110.2 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go v0.110.4 // indirect
 	cloud.google.com/go/compute v1.20.1 // indirect
 	cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.2.3 // indirect
 	cloud.google.com/go/iam v1.1.0 // indirect
@@ -150,7 +155,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 // indirect
 	github.com/form3tech-oss/jwt-go v3.2.5+incompatible // indirect
 	github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.2 // indirect
-	github.com/go-asn1-ber/asn1-ber v1.5.4 // indirect
+	github.com/go-asn1-ber/asn1-ber v1.5.5 // indirect
 	github.com/go-git/gcfg v1.5.1-0.20230307220236-3a3c6141e376 // indirect
 	github.com/go-git/go-billy/v5 v5.4.1 // indirect
 	github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.2.6 // indirect
@@ -163,15 +168,15 @@ require (
 	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/google/flatbuffers v23.1.21+incompatible // indirect
-	github.com/google/go-github/v53 v53.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/google/go-github/v55 v55.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/google/go-querystring v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20211214055906-6f57359322fd // indirect
 	github.com/google/s2a-go v0.1.4 // indirect
-	github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.3.1 // indirect
 	github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.2.5 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/css v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/gsterjov/go-libsecret v0.0.0-20161001094733-a6f4afe4910c // indirect
 	github.com/gregjones/httpcache v0.0.0-20171119193500-2bcd89a1743f // indirect
+	github.com/gsterjov/go-libsecret v0.0.0-20161001094733-a6f4afe4910c // indirect
 	github.com/h2non/parth v0.0.0-20190131123155-b4df798d6542 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp v0.5.2 // indirect
@@ -192,7 +197,6 @@ require (
 	github.com/launchdarkly/go-sdk-events/v2 v2.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/launchdarkly/go-semver v1.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/launchdarkly/go-server-sdk-evaluation/v2 v2.0.2 // indirect
-	github.com/launchdarkly/go-server-sdk/v6 v6.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/lucasb-eyer/go-colorful v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.7.7 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 // indirect
@@ -203,7 +207,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/minio/asm2plan9s v0.0.0-20200509001527-cdd76441f9d8 // indirect
 	github.com/minio/c2goasm v0.0.0-20190812172519-36a3d3bbc4f3 // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/montanaflynn/stats v0.0.0-20171201202039-1bf9dbcd8cbe // indirect
+	github.com/montanaflynn/stats v0.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/mtibben/percent v0.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/muesli/ansi v0.0.0-20211031195517-c9f0611b6c70 // indirect
 	github.com/muesli/cancelreader v0.2.2 // indirect
@@ -244,16 +248,16 @@ require (
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.6.0 // indirect
 	go4.org v0.0.0-20200411211856-f5505b9728dd // indirect
 	golang.org/x/mod v0.12.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.14.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.11.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/term v0.11.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.17.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.13.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/term v0.13.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/time v0.3.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/tools v0.12.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20220907171357-04be3eba64a2 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/appengine v1.6.7 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20230629202037-9506855d4529 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20230629202037-9506855d4529 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20230706204954-ccb25ca9f130 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20230706204954-ccb25ca9f130 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20230706204954-ccb25ca9f130 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20230711160842-782d3b101e98 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/grpc v1.56.2 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/warnings.v0 v0.1.2 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 // indirect

go.sum

@@ -7,13 +7,12 @@ cloud.google.com/go v0.45.1/go.mod h1:RpBamKRgapWJb87xiFSdk4g1CME7QZg3uwTez+TSTj
 cloud.google.com/go v0.46.3/go.mod h1:a6bKKbmY7er1mI7TEI4lsAkts/mkhTSZK8w33B4RAg0=
 cloud.google.com/go v0.50.0/go.mod h1:r9sluTvynVuxRIOHXQEHMFffphuXHOMZMycpNR5e6To=
 cloud.google.com/go v0.53.0/go.mod h1:fp/UouUEsRkN6ryDKNW/Upv/JBKnv6WDthjR6+vze6M=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.110.2 h1:sdFPBr6xG9/wkBbfhmUz/JmZC7X6LavQgcrVINrKiVA=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.110.2/go.mod h1:k04UEeEtb6ZBRTv3dZz4CeJC3jKGxyhl0sAiVVquxiw=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.110.4 h1:1JYyxKMN9hd5dR2MYTPWkGUgcoxVVhg0LKNKEo0qvmk=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.110.4/go.mod h1:+EYjdK8e5RME/VY/qLCAtuyALQ9q67dvuum8i+H5xsI=
 cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.0.1/go.mod h1:i/xbL2UlR5RvWAURpBYZTtm/cXjCha9lbfbpx4poX+o=
 cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.3.0/go.mod h1:PjpwJnslEMmckchkHFfq+HTD2DmtT67aNFKH1/VBDHE=
 cloud.google.com/go/compute v1.20.1 h1:6aKEtlUiwEpJzM001l0yFkpXmUVXaN8W+fbkb2AZNbg=
 cloud.google.com/go/compute v1.20.1/go.mod h1:4tCnrn48xsqlwSAiLf1HXMQk8CONslYbdiEZc9FEIbM=
-cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.2.0/go.mod h1:zFmK7XCadkQkj6TtorcaGlCW1hT1fIilQDwofLpJ20k=
 cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.2.3 h1:mg4jlk7mCAj6xXp9UJ4fjI9VUI5rubuGBW5aJ7UnBMY=
 cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.2.3/go.mod h1:VAV5nSsACxMJvgaAuX6Pk2AawlZn8kiOGuCv6gTkwuA=
 cloud.google.com/go/datastore v1.0.0/go.mod h1:LXYbyblFSglQ5pkeyhO+Qmw7ukd3C+pD7TKLgZqpHYE=
@@ -25,8 +24,8 @@ cloud.google.com/go/secretmanager v1.11.1 h1:cLTCwAjFh9fKvU6F13Y4L9vPcx9yiWPyWXE
 cloud.google.com/go/secretmanager v1.11.1/go.mod h1:znq9JlXgTNdBeQk9TBW/FnR/W4uChEKGeqQWAJ8SXFw=
 cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.0.0/go.mod h1:IhtSnM/ZTZV8YYJWCY8RULGVqBDmpoyjwiyrjsg+URw=
 cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.5.0/go.mod h1:tpKbwo567HUNpVclU5sGELwQWBDZ8gh0ZeosJ0Rtdos=
-cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.31.0 h1:+S3LjjEN2zZ+L5hOwj4+1OkGCsLVe0NzpXKQ1pSdTCI=
-cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.31.0/go.mod h1:81ams1PrhW16L4kF7qg+4mTq7SRs5HsbDTM0bWvrwJ0=
+cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.33.0 h1:PVrDOkIC8qQVa1P3SXGpQvfuJhN2LHOoyZvWs8D2X5M=
+cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.33.0/go.mod h1:Hhh/dogNRGca7IWv1RC2YqEn0c0G77ctA/OxflYkiD8=
 dario.cat/mergo v1.0.0 h1:AGCNq9Evsj31mOgNPcLyXc+4PNABt905YmuqPYYpBWk=
 dario.cat/mergo v1.0.0/go.mod h1:uNxQE+84aUszobStD9th8a29P2fMDhsBdgRYvZOxGmk=
 dmitri.shuralyov.com/gpu/mtl v0.0.0-20190408044501-666a987793e9/go.mod h1:H6x//7gZCb22OMCxBHrMx7a5I7Hp++hsVxbQ4BYO7hU=
@@ -39,6 +38,7 @@ github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore v1.4.0 h1:rTnT/Jrcm+figWlYz4Ixzt0SJ
 github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore v1.4.0/go.mod h1:ON4tFdPTwRcgWEaVDrN3584Ef+b7GgSJaXxe5fW9t4M=
 github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azidentity v0.11.0/go.mod h1:HcM1YX14R7CJcghJGOYCgdezslRSVzqwLf/q+4Y2r/0=
 github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azidentity v1.1.0 h1:QkAcEIAKbNL4KoFr4SathZPhDhF4mVwpBMFlYjyAqy8=
+github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azidentity v1.1.0/go.mod h1:bhXu1AjYL+wutSL/kpSq6s7733q2Rb0yuot9Zgfqa/0=
 github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/internal v0.7.0/go.mod h1:yqy467j36fJxcRV2TzfVZ1pCb5vxm4BtZPUdYWe/Xo8=
 github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/internal v1.1.2 h1:+5VZ72z0Qan5Bog5C+ZkgSqUbeVUd9wgtHOrIKuc5b8=
 github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/internal v1.1.2/go.mod h1:eWRD7oawr1Mu1sLCawqVc0CUiF43ia3qQMxLscsKQ9w=
@@ -64,7 +64,8 @@ github.com/Azure/go-autorest/tracing v0.6.0 h1:TYi4+3m5t6K48TGI9AUdb+IzbnSxvnvUM
 github.com/Azure/go-autorest/tracing v0.6.0/go.mod h1:+vhtPC754Xsa23ID7GlGsrdKBpUA79WCAKPPZVC2DeU=
 github.com/Azure/go-ntlmssp v0.0.0-20221128193559-754e69321358 h1:mFRzDkZVAjdal+s7s0MwaRv9igoPqLRdzOLzw/8Xvq8=
 github.com/Azure/go-ntlmssp v0.0.0-20221128193559-754e69321358/go.mod h1:chxPXzSsl7ZWRAuOIE23GDNzjWuZquvFlgA8xmpunjU=
-github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-go v0.5.1 h1:BWe8a+f/t+7KY7zH2mqygeUD0t8hNFXe08p1Pb3/jKE=
+github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-go v1.2.0 h1:hVeq+yCyUi+MsoO/CU95yqCIcdzra5ovzk8Q2BBpV2M=
+github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-go v1.2.0/go.mod h1:wP83P5OoQ5p6ip3ScPr0BAq0BvuPAvacpEuSzyouqAI=
 github.com/BobuSumisu/aho-corasick v1.0.3 h1:uuf+JHwU9CHP2Vx+wAy6jcksJThhJS9ehR8a+4nPE9g=
 github.com/BobuSumisu/aho-corasick v1.0.3/go.mod h1:hm4jLcvZKI2vRF2WDU1N4p/jpWtpOzp3nLmi9AzX/XE=
 github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1/go.mod h1:xHWCNGjB5oqiDr8zfno3MHue2Ht5sIBksp03qcyfWMU=
@@ -93,16 +94,18 @@ github.com/alexbrainman/sspi v0.0.0-20210105120005-909beea2cc74/go.mod h1:cEWa1L
 github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.0.5 h1:8uQZIdzKmjc/iuPu7O2ioW48L81FgatrcpfFmiq/cCs=
 github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.0.5/go.mod h1:fO7iG3H7G2nSZ7m0zPUDn85XEX2GTukHGRSepvi9Eig=
 github.com/anmitsu/go-shlex v0.0.0-20200514113438-38f4b401e2be h1:9AeTilPcZAjCFIImctFaOjnTIavg87rW78vTPkQqLI8=
+github.com/anmitsu/go-shlex v0.0.0-20200514113438-38f4b401e2be/go.mod h1:ySMOLuWl6zY27l47sB3qLNK6tF2fkHG55UZxx8oIVo4=
 github.com/antihax/optional v1.0.0/go.mod h1:uupD/76wgC+ih3iEmQUL+0Ugr19nfwCT1kdvxnR2qWY=
 github.com/apache/arrow/go/v12 v12.0.1 h1:JsR2+hzYYjgSUkBSaahpqCetqZMr76djX80fF/DiJbg=
 github.com/apache/arrow/go/v12 v12.0.1/go.mod h1:weuTY7JvTG/HDPtMQxEUp7pU73vkLWMLpY67QwZ/WWw=
 github.com/apache/thrift v0.16.0 h1:qEy6UW60iVOlUy+b9ZR0d5WzUWYGOo4HfopoyBaNmoY=
 github.com/apache/thrift v0.16.0/go.mod h1:PHK3hniurgQaNMZYaCLEqXKsYK8upmhPbmdP2FXSqgU=
 github.com/armon/go-socks5 v0.0.0-20160902184237-e75332964ef5 h1:0CwZNZbxp69SHPdPJAN/hZIm0C4OItdklCFmMRWYpio=
+github.com/armon/go-socks5 v0.0.0-20160902184237-e75332964ef5/go.mod h1:wHh0iHkYZB8zMSxRWpUBQtwG5a7fFgvEO+odwuTv2gs=
 github.com/atotto/clipboard v0.1.4 h1:EH0zSVneZPSuFR11BlR9YppQTVDbh5+16AmcJi4g1z4=
 github.com/atotto/clipboard v0.1.4/go.mod h1:ZY9tmq7sm5xIbd9bOK4onWV4S6X0u6GY7Vn0Yu86PYI=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go v1.44.83 h1:7+Rtc2Eio6EKUNoZeMV/IVxzVrY5oBQcNPtCcgIHYJA=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go v1.44.83/go.mod h1:y4AeaBuwd2Lk+GepC1E9v0qOiTws0MIWAX4oIKwKHZo=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go v1.45.19 h1:+4yXWhldhCVXWFOQRF99ZTJ92t4DtoHROZIbN7Ujk/U=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go v1.45.19/go.mod h1:aVsgQcEevwlmQ7qHE9I3h+dtQgpqhFB+i8Phjh7fkwI=
 github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2 v1.17.7 h1:CLSjnhJSTSogvqUGhIC6LqFKATMRexcxLZ0i/Nzk9Eg=
 github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2 v1.17.7/go.mod h1:uzbQtefpm44goOPmdKyAlXSNcwlRgF3ePWVW6EtJvvw=
 github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws/protocol/eventstream v1.4.10 h1:dK82zF6kkPeCo8J1e+tGx4JdvDIQzj7ygIoLg8WMuGs=
@@ -164,8 +167,8 @@ github.com/bodgit/sevenzip v1.3.0 h1:1ljgELgtHqvgIp8W8kgeEGHIWP4ch3xGI8uOBZgLVKY
 github.com/bodgit/sevenzip v1.3.0/go.mod h1:omwNcgZTEooWM8gA/IJ2Nk/+ZQ94+GsytRzOJJ8FBlM=
 github.com/bodgit/windows v1.0.0 h1:rLQ/XjsleZvx4fR1tB/UxQrK+SJ2OFHzfPjLWWOhDIA=
 github.com/bodgit/windows v1.0.0/go.mod h1:a6JLwrB4KrTR5hBpp8FI9/9W9jJfeQ2h4XDXU74ZCdM=
-github.com/bradleyfalzon/ghinstallation/v2 v2.6.0 h1:IRY7Xy588KylkoycsUhFpW7cdGpy5Y5BPsz4IfuJtGk=
-github.com/bradleyfalzon/ghinstallation/v2 v2.6.0/go.mod h1:oQ3etOwN3TRH4EwgW5/7MxSVMGlMlzG/O8TU7eYdoSk=
+github.com/bradleyfalzon/ghinstallation/v2 v2.7.0 h1:ranXaC3Zz/F6G/f0Joj3LrFp2OzOKfJZev5Q7OaMc88=
+github.com/bradleyfalzon/ghinstallation/v2 v2.7.0/go.mod h1:ymxfmloxXBFXvvF1KpeUhOQM6Dfz9NYtfvTiJyk82UE=
 github.com/bwesterb/go-ristretto v1.2.0/go.mod h1:fUIoIZaG73pV5biE2Blr2xEzDoMj7NFEuV9ekS419A0=
 github.com/bwesterb/go-ristretto v1.2.3/go.mod h1:fUIoIZaG73pV5biE2Blr2xEzDoMj7NFEuV9ekS419A0=
 github.com/census-instrumentation/opencensus-proto v0.2.1/go.mod h1:f6KPmirojxKA12rnyqOA5BBL4O983OfeGPqjHWSTneU=
@@ -174,8 +177,8 @@ github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 h1:DC2CZ1Ep5Y4k3ZQ899DldepgrayRUGE6BBZ/cd9Cj
 github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XLFGgcrjCOs=
 github.com/charmbracelet/bubbles v0.16.1 h1:6uzpAAaT9ZqKssntbvZMlksWHruQLNxg49H5WdeuYSY=
 github.com/charmbracelet/bubbles v0.16.1/go.mod h1:2QCp9LFlEsBQMvIYERr7Ww2H2bA7xen1idUDIzm/+Xc=
-github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea v0.24.1 h1:LpdYfnu+Qc6XtvMz6d/6rRY71yttHTP5HtrjMgWvixc=
-github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea v0.24.1/go.mod h1:rK3g/2+T8vOSEkNHvtq40umJpeVYDn6bLaqbgzhL/hg=
+github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea v0.24.2 h1:uaQIKx9Ai6Gdh5zpTbGiWpytMU+CfsPp06RaW2cx/SY=
+github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea v0.24.2/go.mod h1:XdrNrV4J8GiyshTtx3DNuYkR1FDaJmO3l2nejekbsgg=
 github.com/charmbracelet/glamour v0.6.0 h1:wi8fse3Y7nfcabbbDuwolqTqMQPMnVPeZhDM273bISc=
 github.com/charmbracelet/glamour v0.6.0/go.mod h1:taqWV4swIMMbWALc0m7AfE9JkPSU8om2538k9ITBxOc=
 github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss v0.7.1 h1:17WMwi7N1b1rVWOjMT+rCh7sQkvDU75B2hbZpc5Kc1E=
@@ -237,6 +240,7 @@ github.com/dsnet/golib v0.0.0-20171103203638-1ea166775780/go.mod h1:Lj+Z9rebOhdf
 github.com/dvsekhvalnov/jose2go v1.5.0 h1:3j8ya4Z4kMCwT5nXIKFSV84YS+HdqSSO0VsTQxaLAeM=
 github.com/dvsekhvalnov/jose2go v1.5.0/go.mod h1:QsHjhyTlD/lAVqn/NSbVZmSCGeDehTB/mPZadG+mhXU=
 github.com/elazarl/goproxy v0.0.0-20221015165544-a0805db90819 h1:RIB4cRk+lBqKK3Oy0r2gRX4ui7tuhiZq2SuTtTCi0/0=
+github.com/elazarl/goproxy v0.0.0-20221015165544-a0805db90819/go.mod h1:Ro8st/ElPeALwNFlcTpWmkr6IoMFfkjXAvTHpevnDsM=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 h1:FXtiHYKDGKCW2KzwZKx0iC0PQmdlorYgdFG9jPXJ1Bc=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1/go.mod h1:8tpGGwCnJ5H4r6BWwaV6OrWmMoPhUl5jm/FMNAnJvWQ=
 github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.9.0/go.mod h1:YTl/9mNaCwkRvm6d1a2C3ymFceY/DCBVvsKhRF0iEA4=
@@ -258,12 +262,13 @@ github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.9 h1:hsms1Qyu0jgnwNXIxa+/V/PDsU6CfLf6CNO8H7IWo
 github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.9/go.mod h1:znqG4EE+3YCdAaPaxE2ZRY/06pZUdp0tY4IgpuI1SZQ=
 github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.2 h1:w5qFW6JKBz9Y393Y4q372O9A7cUSequkh1Q7OhCmWKU=
 github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.2/go.mod h1:zApsH/mKG4w07erKIaJPFiX0Tsq9BFQgN3qGY5GnNgA=
-github.com/getsentry/sentry-go v0.22.0 h1:XNX9zKbv7baSEI65l+H1GEJgSeIC1c7EN5kluWaP6dM=
-github.com/getsentry/sentry-go v0.22.0/go.mod h1:lc76E2QywIyW8WuBnwl8Lc4bkmQH4+w1gwTf25trprY=
+github.com/getsentry/sentry-go v0.24.1 h1:W6/0GyTy8J6ge6lVCc94WB6Gx2ZuLrgopnn9w8Hiwuk=
+github.com/getsentry/sentry-go v0.24.1/go.mod h1:lc76E2QywIyW8WuBnwl8Lc4bkmQH4+w1gwTf25trprY=
 github.com/ghodss/yaml v1.0.0/go.mod h1:4dBDuWmgqj2HViK6kFavaiC9ZROes6MMH2rRYeMEF04=
 github.com/gliderlabs/ssh v0.3.5 h1:OcaySEmAQJgyYcArR+gGGTHCyE7nvhEMTlYY+Dp8CpY=
-github.com/go-asn1-ber/asn1-ber v1.5.4 h1:vXT6d/FNDiELJnLb6hGNa309LMsrCoYFvpwHDF0+Y1A=
-github.com/go-asn1-ber/asn1-ber v1.5.4/go.mod h1:hEBeB/ic+5LoWskz+yKT7vGhhPYkProFKoKdwZRWMe0=
+github.com/gliderlabs/ssh v0.3.5/go.mod h1:8XB4KraRrX39qHhT6yxPsHedjA08I/uBVwj4xC+/+z4=
+github.com/go-asn1-ber/asn1-ber v1.5.5 h1:MNHlNMBDgEKD4TcKr36vQN68BA00aDfjIt3/bD50WnA=
+github.com/go-asn1-ber/asn1-ber v1.5.5/go.mod h1:hEBeB/ic+5LoWskz+yKT7vGhhPYkProFKoKdwZRWMe0=
 github.com/go-errors/errors v1.4.2 h1:J6MZopCL4uSllY1OfXM374weqZFFItUbrImctkmUxIA=
 github.com/go-errors/errors v1.4.2/go.mod h1:sIVyrIiJhuEF+Pj9Ebtd6P/rEYROXFi3BopGUQ5a5Og=
 github.com/go-git/gcfg v1.5.1-0.20230307220236-3a3c6141e376 h1:+zs/tPmkDkHx3U66DAb0lQFJrpS6731Oaa12ikc+DiI=
@@ -271,12 +276,13 @@ github.com/go-git/gcfg v1.5.1-0.20230307220236-3a3c6141e376/go.mod h1:an3vInlBmS
 github.com/go-git/go-billy/v5 v5.4.1 h1:Uwp5tDRkPr+l/TnbHOQzp+tmJfLceOlbVucgpTz8ix4=
 github.com/go-git/go-billy/v5 v5.4.1/go.mod h1:vjbugF6Fz7JIflbVpl1hJsGjSHNltrSw45YK/ukIvQg=
 github.com/go-git/go-git-fixtures/v4 v4.3.2-0.20230305113008-0c11038e723f h1:Pz0DHeFij3XFhoBRGUDPzSJ+w2UcK5/0JvF8DRI58r8=
+github.com/go-git/go-git-fixtures/v4 v4.3.2-0.20230305113008-0c11038e723f/go.mod h1:8LHG1a3SRW71ettAD/jW13h8c6AqjVSeL11RAdgaqpo=
 github.com/go-git/go-git/v5 v5.8.1 h1:Zo79E4p7TRk0xoRgMq0RShiTHGKcKI4+DI6BfJc/Q+A=
 github.com/go-git/go-git/v5 v5.8.1/go.mod h1:FHFuoD6yGz5OSKEBK+aWN9Oah0q54Jxl0abmj6GnqAo=
 github.com/go-gl/glfw v0.0.0-20190409004039-e6da0acd62b1/go.mod h1:vR7hzQXu2zJy9AVAgeJqvqgH9Q5CA+iKCZ2gyEVpxRU=
 github.com/go-gl/glfw/v3.3/glfw v0.0.0-20191125211704-12ad95a8df72/go.mod h1:tQ2UAYgL5IevRw8kRxooKSPJfGvJ9fJQFa0TUsXzTg8=
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@@ -303,6 +309,8 @@ github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4 v4.0.0/go.mod h1:/xlHOz8bRuivTWchD4jCa+NbatV+wEUSzw
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@@ -359,13 +367,14 @@ github.com/google/go-containerregistry v0.15.2 h1:MMkSh+tjSdnmJZO7ljvEqV1DjfekB6
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@@ -375,8 +384,9 @@ github.com/google/renameio v0.1.0/go.mod h1:KWCgfxg9yswjAJkECMjeO8J8rahYeXnNhOm4
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@@ -408,6 +418,8 @@ github.com/hashicorp/go-retryablehttp v0.7.4/go.mod h1:Jy/gPYAdjqffZ/yFGCFV2doI5
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@@ -427,6 +439,7 @@ github.com/jpillora/s3 v1.1.4 h1:YCCKDWzb/Ye9EBNd83ATRF/8wPEy0xd43Rezb6u6fzc=
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@@ -445,6 +458,7 @@ github.com/klauspost/pgzip v1.2.5/go.mod h1:Ch1tH69qFZu15pkjo5kYi6mth2Zzwzt50oCQ
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@@ -467,7 +481,10 @@ github.com/launchdarkly/go-server-sdk-evaluation/v2 v2.0.2 h1:PAM0GvE0nIUBeOkjdi
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@@ -476,13 +493,15 @@ github.com/lucasb-eyer/go-colorful v1.2.0 h1:1nnpGOrhyZZuNyfu1QjKiUICQ74+3FNCN69
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@@ -505,8 +524,9 @@ github.com/minio/c2goasm v0.0.0-20190812172519-36a3d3bbc4f3/go.mod h1:RagcQ7I8Ie
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@@ -548,6 +568,7 @@ github.com/paulbellamy/ratecounter v0.2.0/go.mod h1:Hfx1hDpSGoqxkVVpBi/IlYD7kChl
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@@ -626,9 +647,10 @@ github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.10/go.mod h1:nbz6k7qbPmH4IRqmfOplQw/tblSgqTqBwxkY0o
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@@ -649,10 +671,11 @@ github.com/yuin/goldmark-emoji v1.0.1/go.mod h1:2w1E6FEWLcDQkoTE+7HU6QF1F6SLlNGj
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 github.com/zeebo/assert v1.3.0 h1:g7C04CbJuIDKNPFHmsk4hwZDO5O+kntRxzaUoNXj+IQ=
+github.com/zeebo/assert v1.3.0/go.mod h1:Pq9JiuJQpG8JLJdtkwrJESF0Foym2/D9XMU5ciN/wJ0=
 github.com/zeebo/xxh3 v1.0.2 h1:xZmwmqxHZA8AI603jOQ0tMqmBr9lPeFwGg6d+xy9DC0=
 github.com/zeebo/xxh3 v1.0.2/go.mod h1:5NWz9Sef7zIDm2JHfFlcQvNekmcEl9ekUZQQKCYaDcA=
-go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver v1.12.0 h1:aPx33jmn/rQuJXPQLZQ8NtfPQG8CaqgLThFtqRb0PiE=
-go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver v1.12.0/go.mod h1:AZkxhPnFJUoH7kZlFkVKucV20K387miPfm7oimrSmK0=
+go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver v1.12.1 h1:nLkghSU8fQNaK7oUmDhQFsnrtcoNy7Z6LVFKsEecqgE=
+go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver v1.12.1/go.mod h1:/rGBTebI3XYboVmgz+Wv3Bcbl3aD0QF9zl6kDDw18rQ=
 go.opencensus.io v0.21.0/go.mod h1:mSImk1erAIZhrmZN+AvHh14ztQfjbGwt4TtuofqLduU=
 go.opencensus.io v0.22.0/go.mod h1:+kGneAE2xo2IficOXnaByMWTGM9T73dGwxeWcUqIpI8=
 go.opencensus.io v0.22.2/go.mod h1:yxeiOL68Rb0Xd1ddK5vPZ/oVn4vY4Ynel7k9FzqtOIw=
@@ -685,8 +708,10 @@ golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20220314234659-1baeb1ce4c0b/go.mod h1:IxCIyHEi3zRg3s0
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20220622213112-05595931fe9d/go.mod h1:IxCIyHEi3zRg3s0A5j5BB6A9Jmi73HwBIUl50j+osU4=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.3.1-0.20221117191849-2c476679df9a/go.mod h1:hebNnKkNXi2UzZN1eVRvBB7co0a+JxK6XbPiWVs/3J4=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.7.0/go.mod h1:pYwdfH91IfpZVANVyUOhSIPZaFoJGxTFbZhFTx+dXZU=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.12.0 h1:tFM/ta59kqch6LlvYnPa0yx5a83cL2nHflFhYKvv9Yk=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.12.0/go.mod h1:NF0Gs7EO5K4qLn+Ylc+fih8BSTeIjAP05siRnAh98yw=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.13.0/go.mod h1:y6Z2r+Rw4iayiXXAIxJIDAJ1zMW4yaTpebo8fPOliYc=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.14.0 h1:wBqGXzWJW6m1XrIKlAH0Hs1JJ7+9KBwnIO8v66Q9cHc=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.14.0/go.mod h1:MVFd36DqK4CsrnJYDkBA3VC4m2GkXAM0PvzMCn4JQf4=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190121172915-509febef88a4/go.mod h1:CJ0aWSM057203Lf6IL+f9T1iT9GByDxfZKAQTCR3kQA=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190306152737-a1d7652674e8/go.mod h1:CJ0aWSM057203Lf6IL+f9T1iT9GByDxfZKAQTCR3kQA=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190510132918-efd6b22b2522/go.mod h1:ZjyILWgesfNpC6sMxTJOJm9Kp84zZh5NQWvqDGG3Qr8=
@@ -744,23 +769,22 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210226172049-e18ecbb05110/go.mod h1:m0MpNAwzfU5UDzcl9v
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210405180319-a5a99cb37ef4/go.mod h1:p54w0d4576C0XHj96bSt6lcn1PtDYWL6XObtHCRCNQM=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210610132358-84b48f89b13b/go.mod h1:9nx3DQGgdP8bBQD5qxJ1jj9UTztislL4KSBs9R2vV5Y=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20211112202133-69e39bad7dc2/go.mod h1:9nx3DQGgdP8bBQD5qxJ1jj9UTztislL4KSBs9R2vV5Y=
-golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220127200216-cd36cc0744dd/go.mod h1:CfG3xpIq0wQ8r1q4Su4UZFWDARRcnwPjda9FqA0JpMk=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220722155237-a158d28d115b/go.mod h1:XRhObCWvk6IyKnWLug+ECip1KBveYUHfp+8e9klMJ9c=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20221002022538-bcab6841153b/go.mod h1:YDH+HFinaLZZlnHAfSS6ZXJJ9M9t4Dl22yv3iI2vPwk=
+golang.org/x/net v0.1.0/go.mod h1:Cx3nUiGt4eDBEyega/BKRp+/AlGL8hYe7U9odMt2Cco=
 golang.org/x/net v0.2.0/go.mod h1:KqCZLdyyvdV855qA2rE3GC2aiw5xGR5TEjj8smXukLY=
 golang.org/x/net v0.6.0/go.mod h1:2Tu9+aMcznHK/AK1HMvgo6xiTLG5rD5rZLDS+rp2Bjs=
 golang.org/x/net v0.8.0/go.mod h1:QVkue5JL9kW//ek3r6jTKnTFis1tRmNAW2P1shuFdJc=
 golang.org/x/net v0.10.0/go.mod h1:0qNGK6F8kojg2nk9dLZ2mShWaEBan6FAoqfSigmmuDg=
-golang.org/x/net v0.14.0 h1:BONx9s002vGdD9umnlX1Po8vOZmrgH34qlHcD1MfK14=
-golang.org/x/net v0.14.0/go.mod h1:PpSgVXXLK0OxS0F31C1/tv6XNguvCrnXIDrFMspZIUI=
+golang.org/x/net v0.17.0 h1:pVaXccu2ozPjCXewfr1S7xza/zcXTity9cCdXQYSjIM=
+golang.org/x/net v0.17.0/go.mod h1:NxSsAGuq816PNPmqtQdLE42eU2Fs7NoRIZrHJAlaCOE=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20180821212333-d2e6202438be/go.mod h1:N/0e6XlmueqKjAGxoOufVs8QHGRruUQn6yWY3a++T0U=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20190226205417-e64efc72b421/go.mod h1:gOpvHmFTYa4IltrdGE7lF6nIHvwfUNPOp7c8zoXwtLw=
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 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20191202225959-858c2ad4c8b6/go.mod h1:gOpvHmFTYa4IltrdGE7lF6nIHvwfUNPOp7c8zoXwtLw=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20200107190931-bf48bf16ab8d/go.mod h1:gOpvHmFTYa4IltrdGE7lF6nIHvwfUNPOp7c8zoXwtLw=
-golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.8.0/go.mod h1:yr7u4HXZRm1R1kBWqr/xKNqewf0plRYoB7sla+BCIXE=
-golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.10.0 h1:zHCpF2Khkwy4mMB4bv0U37YtJdTGW8jI0glAApi0Kh8=
-golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.10.0/go.mod h1:kTpgurOux7LqtuxjuyZa4Gj2gdezIt/jQtGnNFfypQI=
+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.12.0 h1:smVPGxink+n1ZI5pkQa8y6fZT0RW0MgCO5bFpepy4B4=
+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.12.0/go.mod h1:A74bZ3aGXgCY0qaIC9Ahg6Lglin4AMAco8cIv9baba4=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20180314180146-1d60e4601c6f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181108010431-42b317875d0f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181221193216-37e7f081c4d4/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
@@ -805,7 +829,6 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210615035016-665e8c7367d1/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBc
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210616045830-e2b7044e8c71/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210819135213-f52c844e1c1c/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20211007075335-d3039528d8ac/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20211216021012-1d35b9e2eb4e/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220520151302-bc2c85ada10a/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220704084225-05e143d24a9e/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220715151400-c0bba94af5f8/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
@@ -819,16 +842,21 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.3.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.5.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.8.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.11.0 h1:eG7RXZHdqOJ1i+0lgLgCpSXAp6M3LYlAo6osgSi0xOM=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.11.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.12.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.13.0 h1:Af8nKPmuFypiUBjVoU9V20FiaFXOcuZI21p0ycVYYGE=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.13.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210927222741-03fcf44c2211/go.mod h1:jbD1KX2456YbFQfuXm/mYQcufACuNUgVhRMnK/tPxf8=
+golang.org/x/term v0.1.0/go.mod h1:jbD1KX2456YbFQfuXm/mYQcufACuNUgVhRMnK/tPxf8=
 golang.org/x/term v0.2.0/go.mod h1:TVmDHMZPmdnySmBfhjOoOdhjzdE1h4u1VwSiw2l1Nuc=
 golang.org/x/term v0.5.0/go.mod h1:jMB1sMXY+tzblOD4FWmEbocvup2/aLOaQEp7JmGp78k=
 golang.org/x/term v0.6.0/go.mod h1:m6U89DPEgQRMq3DNkDClhWw02AUbt2daBVO4cn4Hv9U=
 golang.org/x/term v0.8.0/go.mod h1:xPskH00ivmX89bAKVGSKKtLOWNx2+17Eiy94tnKShWo=
-golang.org/x/term v0.11.0 h1:F9tnn/DA/Im8nCwm+fX+1/eBwi4qFjRT++MhtVC4ZX0=
 golang.org/x/term v0.11.0/go.mod h1:zC9APTIj3jG3FdV/Ons+XE1riIZXG4aZ4GTHiPZJPIU=
+golang.org/x/term v0.12.0/go.mod h1:owVbMEjm3cBLCHdkQu9b1opXd4ETQWc3BhuQGKgXgvU=
+golang.org/x/term v0.13.0 h1:bb+I9cTfFazGW51MZqBVmZy7+JEJMouUHTUSKVQLBek=
+golang.org/x/term v0.13.0/go.mod h1:LTmsnFJwVN6bCy1rVCoS+qHT1HhALEFxKncY3WNNh4U=
 golang.org/x/text v0.0.0-20170915032832-14c0d48ead0c/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.1-0.20180807135948-17ff2d5776d2/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
@@ -841,8 +869,9 @@ golang.org/x/text v0.4.0/go.mod h1:mrYo+phRRbMaCq/xk9113O4dZlRixOauAjOtrjsXDZ8=
 golang.org/x/text v0.7.0/go.mod h1:mrYo+phRRbMaCq/xk9113O4dZlRixOauAjOtrjsXDZ8=
 golang.org/x/text v0.8.0/go.mod h1:e1OnstbJyHTd6l/uOt8jFFHp6TRDWZR/bV3emEE/zU8=
 golang.org/x/text v0.9.0/go.mod h1:e1OnstbJyHTd6l/uOt8jFFHp6TRDWZR/bV3emEE/zU8=
-golang.org/x/text v0.12.0 h1:k+n5B8goJNdU7hSvEtMUz3d1Q6D/XW4COJSJR6fN0mc=
 golang.org/x/text v0.12.0/go.mod h1:TvPlkZtksWOMsz7fbANvkp4WM8x/WCo/om8BMLbz+aE=
+golang.org/x/text v0.13.0 h1:ablQoSUd0tRdKxZewP80B+BaqeKJuVhuRxj/dkrun3k=
+golang.org/x/text v0.13.0/go.mod h1:TvPlkZtksWOMsz7fbANvkp4WM8x/WCo/om8BMLbz+aE=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20181108054448-85acf8d2951c/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20190308202827-9d24e82272b4/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.3.0 h1:rg5rLMjNzMS1RkNLzCG38eapWhnYLFYXDXj2gOlr8j4=
@@ -885,6 +914,7 @@ golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8T
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20220907171357-04be3eba64a2 h1:H2TDz8ibqkAF6YGhCdN3jS9O0/s90v0rJh3X/OLHEUk=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20220907171357-04be3eba64a2/go.mod h1:K8+ghG5WaK9qNqU5K3HdILfMLy1f3aNYFI/wnl100a8=
 gonum.org/v1/gonum v0.11.0 h1:f1IJhK4Km5tBJmaiJXtk/PkL4cdVX6J+tGiM187uT5E=
+gonum.org/v1/gonum v0.11.0/go.mod h1:fSG4YDCxxUZQJ7rKsQrj0gMOg00Il0Z96/qMA4bVQhA=
 google.golang.org/api v0.4.0/go.mod h1:8k5glujaEP+g9n7WNsDg8QP6cUVNI86fCNMcbazEtwE=
 google.golang.org/api v0.7.0/go.mod h1:WtwebWUNSVBH/HAw79HIFXZNqEvBhG+Ra+ax0hx3E3M=
 google.golang.org/api v0.8.0/go.mod h1:o4eAsZoiT+ibD93RtjEohWalFOjRDx6CVaqeizhEnKg=
@@ -893,8 +923,8 @@ google.golang.org/api v0.13.0/go.mod h1:iLdEw5Ide6rF15KTC1Kkl0iskquN2gFfn9o9XIsb
 google.golang.org/api v0.14.0/go.mod h1:iLdEw5Ide6rF15KTC1Kkl0iskquN2gFfn9o9XIsbkAI=
 google.golang.org/api v0.15.0/go.mod h1:iLdEw5Ide6rF15KTC1Kkl0iskquN2gFfn9o9XIsbkAI=
 google.golang.org/api v0.17.0/go.mod h1:BwFmGc8tA3vsd7r/7kR8DY7iEEGSU04BFxCo5jP/sfE=
-google.golang.org/api v0.131.0 h1:AcgWS2edQ4chVEt/SxgDKubVu/9/idCJy00tBGuGB4M=
-google.golang.org/api v0.131.0/go.mod h1:7vtkbKv2REjJbxmHSkBTBQ5LUGvPdAqjjvt84XAfhpA=
+google.golang.org/api v0.132.0 h1:8t2/+qZ26kAOGSmOiHwVycqVaDg7q3JDILrNi/Z6rvc=
+google.golang.org/api v0.132.0/go.mod h1:AeTBC6GpJnJSRJjktDcPX0QwtS8pGYZOV6MSuSCusw0=
 google.golang.org/appengine v1.1.0/go.mod h1:EbEs0AVv82hx2wNQdGPgUI5lhzA/G0D9YwlJXL52JkM=
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 google.golang.org/appengine v1.5.0/go.mod h1:xpcJRLb0r/rnEns0DIKYYv+WjYCduHsrkT7/EB5XEv4=
@@ -917,12 +947,12 @@ google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20191230161307-f3c370f40bfb/go.mod h1:n3cpQtvx
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200212174721-66ed5ce911ce/go.mod h1:55QSHmfGQM9UVYDPBsyGGes0y52j32PQ3BqQfXhyH3c=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200513103714-09dca8ec2884/go.mod h1:55QSHmfGQM9UVYDPBsyGGes0y52j32PQ3BqQfXhyH3c=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200526211855-cb27e3aa2013/go.mod h1:NbSheEEYHJ7i3ixzK3sjbqSGDJWnxyFXZblF3eUsNvo=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20230629202037-9506855d4529 h1:9JucMWR7sPvCxUFd6UsOUNmA5kCcWOfORaT3tpAsKQs=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20230629202037-9506855d4529/go.mod h1:xZnkP7mREFX5MORlOPEzLMr+90PPZQ2QWzrVTWfAq64=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20230629202037-9506855d4529 h1:s5YSX+ZH5b5vS9rnpGymvIyMpLRJizowqDlOuyjXnTk=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20230629202037-9506855d4529/go.mod h1:vHYtlOoi6TsQ3Uk2yxR7NI5z8uoV+3pZtR4jmHIkRig=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20230706204954-ccb25ca9f130 h1:2FZP5XuJY9zQyGM5N0rtovnoXjiMUEIUMvw0m9wlpLc=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20230706204954-ccb25ca9f130/go.mod h1:8mL13HKkDa+IuJ8yruA3ci0q+0vsUz4m//+ottjwS5o=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20230706204954-ccb25ca9f130 h1:Au6te5hbKUV8pIYWHqOUZ1pva5qK/rwbIhoXEUB9Lu8=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20230706204954-ccb25ca9f130/go.mod h1:O9kGHb51iE/nOGvQaDUuadVYqovW56s5emA88lQnj6Y=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20230706204954-ccb25ca9f130 h1:XVeBY8d/FaK4848myy41HBqnDwvxeV3zMZhwN1TvAMU=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20230706204954-ccb25ca9f130/go.mod h1:mPBs5jNgx2GuQGvFwUvVKqtn6HsUw9nP64BedgvqEsQ=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20230711160842-782d3b101e98 h1:bVf09lpb+OJbByTj913DRJioFFAjf/ZGxEz7MajTp2U=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20230711160842-782d3b101e98/go.mod h1:TUfxEVdsvPg18p6AslUXFoLdpED4oBnGwyqk3dV1XzM=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.19.0/go.mod h1:mqu4LbDTu4XGKhr4mRzUsmM4RtVoemTSY81AxZiDr8c=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.20.1/go.mod h1:10oTOabMzJvdu6/UiuZezV6QK5dSlG84ov/aaiqXj38=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.21.1/go.mod h1:oYelfM1adQP15Ek0mdvEgi9Df8B9CZIaU1084ijfRaM=
@@ -948,7 +978,6 @@ google.golang.org/protobuf v1.23.1-0.20200526195155-81db48ad09cc/go.mod h1:EGpAD
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.25.0/go.mod h1:9JNX74DMeImyA3h4bdi1ymwjUzf21/xIlbajtzgsN7c=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:jlhhOSvTdKEhbULTjvd4ARK9grFBp09yW+WbY/TyQbw=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQnmE0givc=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.28.0/go.mod h1:HV8QOd/L58Z+nl8r43ehVNZIU/HEI6OcFqwMG9pJV4I=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.31.0 h1:g0LDEJHgrBl9N9r17Ru3sqWhkIx2NB67okBHPwC7hs8=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.31.0/go.mod h1:HV8QOd/L58Z+nl8r43ehVNZIU/HEI6OcFqwMG9pJV4I=
 gopkg.in/alecthomas/kingpin.v2 v2.2.6 h1:jMFz6MfLP0/4fUyZle81rXUoxOBFi19VUFKVDOQfozc=
@@ -980,11 +1009,14 @@ gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20210107192922-496545a6307b/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
 gotest.tools/v3 v3.0.3 h1:4AuOwCGf4lLR9u3YOe2awrHygurzhO/HeQ6laiA6Sx0=
+gotest.tools/v3 v3.0.3/go.mod h1:Z7Lb0S5l+klDB31fvDQX8ss/FlKDxtlFlw3Oa8Ymbl8=
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190102054323-c2f93a96b099/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190106161140-3f1c8253044a/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190418001031-e561f6794a2a/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190523083050-ea95bdfd59fc/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.1-2019.2.3/go.mod h1:a3bituU0lyd329TUQxRnasdCoJDkEUEAqEt0JzvZhAg=
+pgregory.net/rapid v1.1.0 h1:CMa0sjHSru3puNx+J0MIAuiiEV4N0qj8/cMWGBBCsjw=
+pgregory.net/rapid v1.1.0/go.mod h1:PY5XlDGj0+V1FCq0o192FdRhpKHGTRIWBgqjDBTrq04=
 rsc.io/binaryregexp v0.2.0/go.mod h1:qTv7/COck+e2FymRvadv62gMdZztPaShugOCi3I+8D8=
 rsc.io/quote/v3 v3.1.0/go.mod h1:yEA65RcK8LyAZtP9Kv3t0HmxON59tX3rD+tICJqUlj0=
 rsc.io/sampler v1.3.0/go.mod h1:T1hPZKmBbMNahiBKFy5HrXp6adAjACjK9JXDnKaTXpA=

hack/Dockerfile.protos

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # trufflesecurity/protos:1.18-0
 
-FROM golang:1.18-buster
+FROM golang:1.21-bullseye
 
 ARG TARGETARCH
 ARG TARGETOS

hack/docs/Adding_Detectors_Internal.md

@@ -44,6 +44,18 @@ If you think that something should be included outside of these guidelines, plea
 - Go 1.17+
 - Make
 
+### Adding New Token Formats to an Existing Scanner
+
+In some instances, services will update their token format, requiring a new regex to properly detect secrets in addition to supporting the previous token format. Accomodating this can be done without adding a net-new detector. [We provide a `Versioner` interface](https://github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/blob/e18cfd5e0af1469a9f05b8d5732bcc94c39da49c/pkg/detectors/detectors.go#L30) that can be implemented.
+
+1. Create a copy of the package and append `_v2` to the package and file names. Ex: `<packagename>/` -> `<packagename>_v2`, `<packagename>.go` -> `<packagename>_v2.go`
+
+Note: Be sure to update the tests to reference the new secret values in GSM, or the tests will fail.
+
+2. Implement the `Versioner` interface. [GitHub example implementation.](/pkg/detectors/github_old/github_old.go#L22)
+
+3. Proceed from step 3 of [Creating a new Secret Scanner](#creating-a-new-secret-scanner)
+
 ### Creating a new Secret Scanner
 
 1. Identify the Secret Detector name from the [/proto/detectors.proto](/proto/detectors.proto) `DetectorType` enum.
@@ -96,7 +108,7 @@ Do not embed test credentials in the test code. Instead, use GCP Secrets Manager
    Note: `/tmp/s` is a valid path on Linux. You will need to change that for Windows or OSX, otherwise you will see an error. On Windows you will also need to install [WSL](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install).
 
    ```bash
-   gcloud secrets versions access --project trufflehog-testing --secret detectors3 latest > /tmp/s
+   gcloud secrets versions access --project trufflehog-testing --secret detectors5 latest > /tmp/s
    ```
 
 2. Add the secret that you need for testing.
@@ -113,8 +125,9 @@ Do not embed test credentials in the test code. Instead, use GCP Secrets Manager
 3. Update the secret version with your modification.
 
    ```bash
-   gcloud secrets versions add --project trufflehog-testing detectors3 --data-file /tmp/s
+   gcloud secrets versions add --project trufflehog-testing detectors5 --data-file /tmp/s
    ```
+   Note: We increment the detectors file name `detectors(n+1)` once the previous one exceeds the max size allowed by GSM (65kb).
 
 4. Access the secret value as shown in the [example code](pkg/detectors/heroku/heroku_test.go).
 

hack/docs/Adding_Detectors_external.md

@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ The purpose of Secret Detectors is to discover secrets with exceptionally high s
     + [Sourcing Guidelines](#sourcing-guidelines)
     + [Development Guidelines](#development-guidelines)
     + [Development Dependencies](#development-dependencies)
-    + [Creating a new Secret Scanner](#creating-a-new-secret-scanner)
+    + [Creating a new Secret Detector](#creating-a-new-secret-detector)
+    + [Testing the Detector](#testing-the-detector)
   * [Addendum](#addendum)
-    + [Using a test secret file](#using-a-test-secret-file)
     + [Adding Protos in Windows](#adding-protos-in-windows)
 
 ## Getting Started
@@ -40,37 +40,89 @@ If you think that something should be included outside of these guidelines, plea
 - Go 1.17+
 - Make
 
-### Creating a new Secret Scanner
+### Adding New Token Formats to an Existing Scanner
 
-1. Identify the Secret Detector name from the [/proto/detectors.proto](/proto/detectors.proto) `DetectorType` enum. If necessary, run `make protos` when adding new ones.
+In some instances, services will update their token format, requiring a new regex to properly detect secrets in addition to supporting the previous token format. Accomodating this can be done without adding a net-new detector. [We provide a `Versioner` interface](https://github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/blob/e18cfd5e0af1469a9f05b8d5732bcc94c39da49c/pkg/detectors/detectors.go#L30) that can be implemented.
 
-2. Generate the Secret Detector
+1. Create a copy of the package and append `_v2` to the package and file names. Ex: `<packagename>/` -> `<packagename>_v2`, `<packagename>.go` -> `<packagename>_v2.go`
+
+Note: Be sure to update the tests to reference the new secret values in GSM, or the tests will fail.
+
+2. Implement the `Versioner` interface. [GitHub example implementation.](/pkg/detectors/github_old/github_old.go#L22)
+
+3. Proceed from step 3 of [Creating a new Secret Scanner](#creating-a-new-secret-scanner)
+
+### Creating a new Secret Detector
+
+1. Add a new Secret Detector enum to the [`DetectorType` list here](/proto/detectors.proto).
+
+2. Run `make protos` to update the `.pb` files.
+
+3. Generate the Secret Detector
 
    ```bash
    go run hack/generate/generate.go detector <DetectorType enum name>
+   example: go run hack/generate/generate.go detector SampleAPI
    ```
-3. Add Secret Scanner
+4. Add the Secret Detector to TruffleHog's Default Detectors
 
-   Add the secret scanner to the `pkg/engine/defaults.go` file like `github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors/<detector_name>` and 
-   `<detector_name>.Scanner{},`
+   Add the secret scanner to the [`pkg/engine/defaults.go`](https://github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/blob/main/pkg/engine/defaults.go) file like [`github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors/<detector_name>`](https://github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/blob/b71ea27a696bdf1c3141f637fda4ee4936c2f2d6/pkg/engine/defaults.go#L9) and 
+   [`<detector_name>.Scanner{}`](https://github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/blob/b71ea27a696bdf1c3141f637fda4ee4936c2f2d6/pkg/engine/defaults.go#L1546)
 
-4. Complete the secret detector.
+5. Complete the Secret Detector.
 
    The previous step templated a boilerplate + some example code as a package in the `pkg/detectors` folder for you to work on.
-   The secret detector can be completed with these general steps:
+   The Secret Detector can be completed with these general steps:
 
-   1. Create a [test secrets file, and export the variable](#using-a-test-secret-file)
-   2. Update the pattern regex and keywords. Try iterating with [regex101.com](http://regex101.com/).
-   3. Update the verifier code to use a non-destructive API call that can determine whether the secret is valid or not.
+   1. Update the pattern regex and keywords. Try iterating with [regex101.com](http://regex101.com/).
+   2. Update the verifier code to use a non-destructive API call that can determine whether the secret is valid or not.
       * Make sure you understand [verification indeterminacy](#verification-indeterminacy).
-   4. Update the tests with these test cases at minimum:
-      1. Found and verified (using a credential loaded from GCP Secrets)
-      2. Found and unverified (determinately, i.e. the secret is invalid)
-      3. Found and unverified (indeterminately due to timeout)
-      4. Found and unverified (indeterminately due to an unexpected API response)
-      5. Not found
-      6. Any false positive cases that you come across
-   5. Create a pull request for review.
+   3. Create a [test for the detector](#testing-the-detector)
+   4. Create a pull request for review.
+
+### Testing the Detector
+To ensure the quality of your PR, make sure your tests are passing with verified credentials.
+
+1. Create a file called `.env` with this env file format:
+
+   ```bash
+   SECRET_TYPE_ONE=value
+   SECRET_TYPE_ONE_INACTIVE=v@lue
+   ```
+
+2. Export the `TEST_SECRET_FILE` variable, pointing to the env file:
+
+   ```bash
+   export TEST_SECRET_FILE=".env"
+   ```
+   The `.env` file should be in the new detector's directory like this:
+   ```
+   ├── tailscale
+   │   ├── .env
+   │   ├── tailscale.go
+   │   └── tailscale_test.go
+   ```
+   Now that a `.env` file is present, the test file can load secrets locally.
+
+3. Next, update the tests as necessary. A test file has already been generated by the `go run hack/generate/generate.go` command from earlier. There are 5 cases that have been generated:
+   1. Found and verified (using a credential loaded from the .env file)
+   2. Found and unverified (determinately, i.e. the secret is invalid)
+   3. Found and unverified (indeterminately due to timeout)
+   4. Found and unverified (indeterminately due to an unexpected API response)
+   5. Not found
+
+    Make any necessary updates to the tests. Note there might not be any changes required as the tests generated by the `go run hack/generate/generate.go` command are pretty good. 
+   [Here is an exemplary test file for a detector which covers all 5 test cases](https://github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/blob/6f9065b0aae981133a7fa3431c17a5c6213be226/pkg/detectors/browserstack/browserstack_test.go).
+
+4. Now run the tests and check to make sure they are passing ✔️!
+```bash
+   go test ./pkg/detectors/<detector> -tags=detectors
+   ```
+
+If the tests are passing, feel free to open a PR! 
+
+
+
 
 ## Addendum
 
@@ -87,23 +139,6 @@ For example, consider a hypothetical authentication endpoint that returns `200 O
 * A `403` response would indicate that verification failed **determinately** and no error object should be returned.
 * Any other response would indicate that verification failed **indeterminately** and an error object should be returned.
 
-### Using a test secret file
-
-1. Create a file called `.env` with this env file format:
-
-   ```bash
-   SECRET_TYPE_ONE=value
-   SECRET_TYPE_ONE_INACTIVE=v@lue
-   ```
-
-2. Export the `TEST_SECRET_FILE` variable, pointing to the env file:
-
-   ```bash
-   export TEST_SECRET_FILE=".env"
-   ```
-
-Now, the detector test should attempt to load the given env key from that file.
-
 ### Adding Protos in Windows
 
 1. Install Ubuntu App in Microsoft Store https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/p/ubuntu/9nblggh4msv6.
@@ -121,7 +156,3 @@ Now, the detector test should attempt to load the given env key from that file.
    make protos
    ```
 
-### Testing a detector
-```bash
-   go test ./pkg/detectors/<detector> -tags=detectors
-   ```

main.go

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ var (
 	noVerification      = cli.Flag("no-verification", "Don't verify the results.").Bool()
 	onlyVerified        = cli.Flag("only-verified", "Only output verified results.").Bool()
 	filterUnverified    = cli.Flag("filter-unverified", "Only output first unverified result per chunk per detector if there are more than one results.").Bool()
+	filterEntropy       = cli.Flag("filter-entropy", "Filter unverified results with Shannon entropy. Start with 3.0.").Float64()
 	configFilename      = cli.Flag("config", "Path to configuration file.").ExistingFile()
 	// rules = cli.Flag("rules", "Path to file with custom rules.").String()
 	printAvgDetectorTime = cli.Flag("print-avg-detector-time", "Print the average time spent on each detector.").Bool()
@@ -84,8 +85,8 @@ var (
 	githubExcludeRepos      = githubScan.Flag("exclude-repos", `Repositories to exclude in an org scan. This can also be a glob pattern. You can repeat this flag. Must use Github repo full name. Example: "trufflesecurity/driftwood", "trufflesecurity/d*"`).Strings()
 	githubScanIncludePaths  = githubScan.Flag("include-paths", "Path to file with newline separated regexes for files to include in scan.").Short('i').String()
 	githubScanExcludePaths  = githubScan.Flag("exclude-paths", "Path to file with newline separated regexes for files to exclude in scan.").Short('x').String()
-	githubScanIssueComments = githubScan.Flag("issue-comments", "Include issue comments in scan.").Bool()
-	githubScanPRComments    = githubScan.Flag("pr-comments", "Include pull request comments in scan.").Bool()
+	githubScanIssueComments = githubScan.Flag("issue-comments", "Include issue descriptions and comments in scan.").Bool()
+	githubScanPRComments    = githubScan.Flag("pr-comments", "Include pull request descriptions and comments in scan.").Bool()
 	githubScanGistComments  = githubScan.Flag("gist-comments", "Include gist comments in scan.").Bool()
 
 	gitlabScan = cli.Command("gitlab", "Find credentials in GitLab repositories.")
@@ -105,11 +106,11 @@ var (
 	filesystemScanIncludePaths = filesystemScan.Flag("include-paths", "Path to file with newline separated regexes for files to include in scan.").Short('i').String()
 	filesystemScanExcludePaths = filesystemScan.Flag("exclude-paths", "Path to file with newline separated regexes for files to exclude in scan.").Short('x').String()
 
-	s3Scan    = cli.Command("s3", "Find credentials in S3 buckets.")
-	s3ScanKey = s3Scan.Flag("key", "S3 key used to authenticate. Can be provided with environment variable AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID.").Envar("AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID").String()
-	s3ScanRoleArns     = s3Scan.Flag("role-arn", "Specify the ARN of an IAM role to assume for scanning. You can repeat this flag.").Strings()
-	s3ScanSecret       = s3Scan.Flag("secret", "S3 secret used to authenticate. Can be provided with environment variable AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY.").Envar("AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY").String()
-	s3ScanSessionToken = s3Scan.Flag("session-token", "S3 session token used to authenticate temporary credentials. Can be provided with environment variable AWS_SESSION_TOKEN.").Envar("AWS_SESSION_TOKEN").String()
+	s3Scan              = cli.Command("s3", "Find credentials in S3 buckets.")
+	s3ScanKey           = s3Scan.Flag("key", "S3 key used to authenticate. Can be provided with environment variable AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID.").Envar("AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID").String()
+	s3ScanRoleArns      = s3Scan.Flag("role-arn", "Specify the ARN of an IAM role to assume for scanning. You can repeat this flag.").Strings()
+	s3ScanSecret        = s3Scan.Flag("secret", "S3 secret used to authenticate. Can be provided with environment variable AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY.").Envar("AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY").String()
+	s3ScanSessionToken  = s3Scan.Flag("session-token", "S3 session token used to authenticate temporary credentials. Can be provided with environment variable AWS_SESSION_TOKEN.").Envar("AWS_SESSION_TOKEN").String()
 	s3ScanCloudEnv      = s3Scan.Flag("cloud-environment", "Use IAM credentials in cloud environment.").Bool()
 	s3ScanBuckets       = s3Scan.Flag("bucket", "Name of S3 bucket to scan. You can repeat this flag.").Strings()
 	s3ScanMaxObjectSize = s3Scan.Flag("max-object-size", "Maximum size of objects to scan. Objects larger than this will be skipped. (Byte units eg. 512B, 2KB, 4MB)").Default("250MB").Bytes()
@@ -151,6 +152,9 @@ func init() {
 
 	cli.Version("trufflehog " + version.BuildVersion)
 
+	//Support -h for help
+	cli.HelpFlag.Short('h')
+
 	if len(os.Args) <= 1 && isatty.IsTerminal(os.Stdout.Fd()) {
 		args := tui.Run()
 		if len(args) == 0 {
@@ -354,6 +358,10 @@ func run(state overseer.State) {
 		printer = new(output.PlainPrinter)
 	}
 
+	if !*jsonLegacy && !*jsonOut {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "🐷🔑🐷  TruffleHog. Unearth your secrets. 🐷🔑🐷\n\n")
+	}
+
 	e, err := engine.Start(ctx,
 		engine.WithConcurrency(uint8(*concurrency)),
 		engine.WithDecoders(decoders.DefaultDecoders()...),
@@ -366,6 +374,7 @@ func run(state overseer.State) {
 		engine.WithOnlyVerified(*onlyVerified),
 		engine.WithPrintAvgDetectorTime(*printAvgDetectorTime),
 		engine.WithPrinter(printer),
+		engine.WithFilterEntropy(*filterEntropy),
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		logFatal(err, "error initializing engine")
@@ -469,7 +478,7 @@ func run(state overseer.State) {
 			Secret:        *s3ScanSecret,
 			SessionToken:  *s3ScanSessionToken,
 			Buckets:       *s3ScanBuckets,
-			Roles:	       *s3ScanRoleArns,
+			Roles:         *s3ScanRoleArns,
 			CloudCred:     *s3ScanCloudEnv,
 			MaxObjectSize: int64(*s3ScanMaxObjectSize),
 		}
@@ -525,10 +534,6 @@ func run(state overseer.State) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	if !*jsonLegacy && !*jsonOut {
-		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "🐷🔑🐷  TruffleHog. Unearth your secrets. 🐷🔑🐷\n\n")
-	}
-
 	// Wait for all workers to finish.
 	if err = e.Finish(ctx); err != nil {
 		logFatal(err, "engine failed to finish execution")

pkg/common/glob/glob.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+package glob
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/gobwas/glob"
+)
+
+// Filter is a generic filter for excluding and including globs (limited
+// regular expressions). Exclusion takes precedence if both include and exclude
+// lists are provided.
+type Filter struct {
+	exclude []glob.Glob
+	include []glob.Glob
+}
+
+type globFilterOpt func(*Filter) error
+
+// WithExcludeGlobs adds exclude globs to the filter.
+func WithExcludeGlobs(excludes ...string) globFilterOpt {
+	return func(f *Filter) error {
+		for _, exclude := range excludes {
+			g, err := glob.Compile(exclude)
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("invalid exclude glob %q: %w", exclude, err)
+			}
+			f.exclude = append(f.exclude, g)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+// WithIncludeGlobs adds include globs to the filter.
+func WithIncludeGlobs(includes ...string) globFilterOpt {
+	return func(f *Filter) error {
+		for _, include := range includes {
+			g, err := glob.Compile(include)
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("invalid include glob %q: %w", include, err)
+			}
+			f.include = append(f.include, g)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+// NewGlobFilter creates a new Filter with the provided options.
+func NewGlobFilter(opts ...globFilterOpt) (*Filter, error) {
+	filter := &Filter{}
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		if err := opt(filter); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	return filter, nil
+}
+
+// ShouldInclude returns whether the object is in the include list or not in
+// the exclude list (exclude taking precedence).
+func (f *Filter) ShouldInclude(object string) bool {
+	if f == nil {
+		return true
+	}
+	exclude, include := len(f.exclude), len(f.include)
+	if exclude == 0 && include == 0 {
+		return true
+	} else if exclude > 0 && include == 0 {
+		return f.shouldIncludeFromExclude(object)
+	} else if exclude == 0 && include > 0 {
+		return f.shouldIncludeFromInclude(object)
+	} else {
+		if ok, err := f.shouldIncludeFromBoth(object); err == nil {
+			return ok
+		}
+		// Ambiguous case.
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+// shouldIncludeFromExclude checks for explicitly excluded paths. This should
+// only be called when the include list is empty.
+func (f *Filter) shouldIncludeFromExclude(object string) bool {
+	for _, glob := range f.exclude {
+		if glob.Match(object) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// shouldIncludeFromInclude checks for explicitly included paths. This should
+// only be called when the exclude list is empty.
+func (f *Filter) shouldIncludeFromInclude(object string) bool {
+	for _, glob := range f.include {
+		if glob.Match(object) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// shouldIncludeFromBoth checks for either excluded or included paths. Exclusion
+// takes precedence. If neither list contains the object, true is returned.
+func (f *Filter) shouldIncludeFromBoth(object string) (bool, error) {
+	// Exclude takes precedence. If we find the object in the exclude list,
+	// we should not match.
+	for _, glob := range f.exclude {
+		if glob.Match(object) {
+			return false, nil
+		}
+	}
+	// If we find the object in the include list, we should match.
+	for _, glob := range f.include {
+		if glob.Match(object) {
+			return true, nil
+		}
+	}
+	// If we find it in neither, return an error to let the caller decide.
+	return false, fmt.Errorf("ambiguous match")
+}

pkg/common/glob/glob_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+package glob
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"pgregory.net/rapid"
+)
+
+type globTest struct {
+	input         string
+	shouldInclude bool
+}
+
+func testGlobs(t *testing.T, filter *Filter, tests ...globTest) {
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.input, func(t *testing.T) {
+			// Invert because mentally it's easier to say whether an
+			// input should be included.
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.shouldInclude, filter.ShouldInclude(tt.input))
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGlobFilterExclude(t *testing.T) {
+	filter, err := NewGlobFilter(WithExcludeGlobs("foo", "bar*"))
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	testGlobs(t, filter,
+		globTest{"foo", false},
+		globTest{"bar", false},
+		globTest{"bara", false},
+		globTest{"barb", false},
+		globTest{"barbosa", false},
+		globTest{"foobar", true},
+		globTest{"food", true},
+		globTest{"anything else", true},
+	)
+}
+
+func TestGlobFilterInclude(t *testing.T) {
+	filter, err := NewGlobFilter(WithIncludeGlobs("foo", "bar*"))
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	testGlobs(t, filter,
+		globTest{"foo", true},
+		globTest{"bar", true},
+		globTest{"bara", true},
+		globTest{"barb", true},
+		globTest{"barbosa", true},
+		globTest{"foobar", false},
+		globTest{"food", false},
+		globTest{"anything else", false},
+	)
+}
+
+func TestGlobFilterEmpty(t *testing.T) {
+	filter, err := NewGlobFilter()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	testGlobs(t, filter,
+		globTest{"foo", true},
+		globTest{"bar", true},
+		globTest{"bara", true},
+		globTest{"barb", true},
+		globTest{"barbosa", true},
+		globTest{"foobar", true},
+		globTest{"food", true},
+		globTest{"anything else", true},
+	)
+}
+
+func TestGlobFilterExcludeInclude(t *testing.T) {
+	filter, err := NewGlobFilter(WithExcludeGlobs("/foo/bar/**"), WithIncludeGlobs("/foo/**"))
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	testGlobs(t, filter,
+		globTest{"/foo/a", true},
+		globTest{"/foo/b", true},
+		globTest{"/foo/c/d/e", true},
+		globTest{"/foo/bar/a", false},
+		globTest{"/foo/bar/b", false},
+		globTest{"/foo/bar/c/d/e", false},
+		globTest{"/any/other/path", false},
+	)
+}
+
+func TestGlobFilterExcludePrecedence(t *testing.T) {
+	filter, err := NewGlobFilter(WithExcludeGlobs("foo"), WithIncludeGlobs("foo*"))
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	testGlobs(t, filter,
+		globTest{"foo", false},
+		globTest{"foobar", true},
+	)
+}
+
+func TestGlobErrorContainsGlob(t *testing.T) {
+	invalidGlob := "[this is invalid because it doesn't close the capture group"
+	_, err := NewGlobFilter(WithExcludeGlobs(invalidGlob))
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), invalidGlob)
+}
+
+// The filters in this test should be mutually exclusive because one includes
+// and the other excludes the same glob.
+func TestGlobInverse(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, glob := range []string{
+		"a",
+		"a*",
+		"a**",
+		"*a",
+		"**a",
+		"*",
+	} {
+		include, err := NewGlobFilter(WithIncludeGlobs(glob))
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		exclude, err := NewGlobFilter(WithExcludeGlobs(glob))
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		rapid.Check(t, func(t *rapid.T) {
+			input := rapid.String().Draw(t, "input")
+			a, b := include.ShouldInclude(input), exclude.ShouldInclude(input)
+			if a == b {
+				t.Fatalf("Filter(Include(%q)) == Filter(Exclude(%q)) == %v for input %q", glob, glob, a, input)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGlobDefaultFilters(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, filter := range []*Filter{nil, {}} {
+		rapid.Check(t, func(t *rapid.T) {
+			if !filter.ShouldInclude(rapid.String().Draw(t, "input")) {
+				t.Fatalf("filter %#v did not include input", filter)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/context/context.go

@@ -26,9 +26,10 @@ type Context interface {
 	Logger() logr.Logger
 }
 
-// CancelFunc is a type alias to context.CancelFunc to allow use as if they are
-// the same types.
+// CancelFunc and CancelCauseFunc are type aliases to allow use as if they are
+// the same types as the standard library variants.
 type CancelFunc = context.CancelFunc
+type CancelCauseFunc = context.CancelCauseFunc
 
 // logCtx implements Context.
 type logCtx struct {
@@ -68,6 +69,16 @@ func WithCancel(parent Context) (Context, context.CancelFunc) {
 	return lCtx, cancel
 }
 
+// WithCancelCause returns context.WithCancelCause with the log object propagated.
+func WithCancelCause(parent Context) (Context, context.CancelCauseFunc) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancelCause(parent)
+	lCtx := logCtx{
+		log:     parent.Logger(),
+		Context: ctx,
+	}
+	return lCtx, cancel
+}
+
 // WithDeadline returns context.WithDeadline with the log object propagated and
 // the deadline added to the structured log values.
 func WithDeadline(parent Context, d time.Time) (Context, context.CancelFunc) {
@@ -79,6 +90,17 @@ func WithDeadline(parent Context, d time.Time) (Context, context.CancelFunc) {
 	return lCtx, cancel
 }
 
+// WithDeadlineCause returns context.WithDeadlineCause with the log object
+// propagated and the deadline added to the structured log values.
+func WithDeadlineCause(parent Context, d time.Time, cause error) (Context, context.CancelFunc) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithDeadlineCause(parent, d, cause)
+	lCtx := logCtx{
+		log:     parent.Logger().WithValues("deadline", d),
+		Context: ctx,
+	}
+	return lCtx, cancel
+}
+
 // WithTimeout returns context.WithTimeout with the log object propagated and
 // the timeout added to the structured log values.
 func WithTimeout(parent Context, timeout time.Duration) (Context, context.CancelFunc) {
@@ -90,6 +112,22 @@ func WithTimeout(parent Context, timeout time.Duration) (Context, context.Cancel
 	return lCtx, cancel
 }
 
+// WithTimeoutCause returns context.WithTimeoutCause with the log object
+// propagated and the timeout added to the structured log values.
+func WithTimeoutCause(parent Context, timeout time.Duration, cause error) (Context, context.CancelFunc) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeoutCause(parent, timeout, cause)
+	lCtx := logCtx{
+		log:     parent.Logger().WithValues("timeout", timeout),
+		Context: ctx,
+	}
+	return lCtx, cancel
+}
+
+// Cause returns the context.Cause of the context.
+func Cause(ctx context.Context) error {
+	return context.Cause(ctx)
+}
+
 // WithValue returns context.WithValue with the log object propagated and
 // the value added to the structured log values (if the key is a string).
 func WithValue(parent Context, key, val any) Context {

pkg/context/context_test.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package context
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -177,3 +178,10 @@ func TestRace(t *testing.T) {
 	cancel()
 	_ = ctx.Err()
 }
+
+func TestCause(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := WithCancelCause(Background())
+	err := fmt.Errorf("oh no")
+	cancel(err)
+	assert.Equal(t, err, Cause(ctx))
+}

pkg/decoders/base64.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/base64"
 
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/sources"
 )
 
@@ -25,7 +26,8 @@ func init() {
 	}
 }
 
-func (d *Base64) FromChunk(chunk *sources.Chunk) *sources.Chunk {
+func (d *Base64) FromChunk(chunk *sources.Chunk) *DecodableChunk {
+	decodableChunk := &DecodableChunk{Chunk: chunk, DecoderType: detectorspb.DecoderType_BASE64}
 	encodedSubstrings := getSubstringsOfCharacterSet(chunk.Data, 20, b64CharsetMapping, b64EndChars)
 	decodedSubstrings := make(map[string][]byte)
 
@@ -61,7 +63,7 @@ func (d *Base64) FromChunk(chunk *sources.Chunk) *sources.Chunk {
 		}
 		result.Write(chunk.Data[start:])
 		chunk.Data = result.Bytes()
-		return chunk
+		return decodableChunk
 	}
 
 	return nil

pkg/decoders/decoders.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package decoders
 
 import (
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/sources"
 )
 
@@ -13,8 +14,15 @@ func DefaultDecoders() []Decoder {
 	}
 }
 
+// DecodableChunk is a chunk that includes the type of decoder used.
+// This allows us to avoid a type assertion on each decoder.
+type DecodableChunk struct {
+	*sources.Chunk
+	DecoderType detectorspb.DecoderType
+}
+
 type Decoder interface {
-	FromChunk(chunk *sources.Chunk) *sources.Chunk
+	FromChunk(chunk *sources.Chunk) *DecodableChunk
 }
 
 // Fuzz is an entrypoint for go-fuzz, which is an AFL-style fuzzing tool.

pkg/decoders/utf16.go

@@ -5,22 +5,24 @@ import (
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"unicode/utf8"
 
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/sources"
 )
 
 type UTF16 struct{}
 
-func (d *UTF16) FromChunk(chunk *sources.Chunk) *sources.Chunk {
+func (d *UTF16) FromChunk(chunk *sources.Chunk) *DecodableChunk {
 	if chunk == nil || len(chunk.Data) == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
 
+	decodableChunk := &DecodableChunk{Chunk: chunk, DecoderType: detectorspb.DecoderType_UTF16}
 	if utf16Data, err := utf16ToUTF8(chunk.Data); err == nil {
 		if len(utf16Data) == 0 {
 			return nil
 		}
 		chunk.Data = utf16Data
-		return chunk
+		return decodableChunk
 	}
 
 	return nil

pkg/decoders/utf8.go

@@ -4,22 +4,25 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"unicode/utf8"
 
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/sources"
 )
 
 type UTF8 struct{}
 
-func (d *UTF8) FromChunk(chunk *sources.Chunk) *sources.Chunk {
+func (d *UTF8) FromChunk(chunk *sources.Chunk) *DecodableChunk {
 	if chunk == nil || len(chunk.Data) == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
 
+	decodableChunk := &DecodableChunk{Chunk: chunk, DecoderType: detectorspb.DecoderType_PLAIN}
+
 	if !utf8.Valid(chunk.Data) {
 		chunk.Data = extractSubstrings(chunk.Data)
-		return chunk
+		return decodableChunk
 	}
 
-	return chunk
+	return decodableChunk
 }
 
 // extractSubstrings performs similarly to the strings binutil,

pkg/detectors/airbrakeprojectkey/airbrakeprojectkey.go

@@ -55,6 +55,9 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 				Raw:          []byte(resMatch),
 				RawV2:        []byte(resMatch + resIdMatch),
 			}
+			s1.ExtraData = map[string]string{
+				"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/airbrake/",
+			}
 
 			if verify {
 				payload := strings.NewReader(`{"environment":"production","username":"john","email":"john@smith.com","repository":"https://github.com/airbrake/airbrake","revision":"38748467ea579e7ae64f7815452307c9d05e05c5","version":"v2.0"}`)

pkg/detectors/airbrakeuserkey/airbrakeuserkey.go

@@ -45,6 +45,9 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 			DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_AirbrakeUserKey,
 			Raw:          []byte(resMatch),
 		}
+		s1.ExtraData = map[string]string{
+			"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/airbrake/",
+		}
 
 		if verify {
 			req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://api.airbrake.io/api/v4/projects?key="+resMatch, nil)

pkg/detectors/airtableapikey/airtableapikey.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package airtableapikey
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"regexp"
@@ -20,8 +21,9 @@ var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)
 var (
 	client = common.SaneHttpClient()
 
-	appPat = regexp.MustCompile(`(app[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{14})`) // could be part of url
-	keyPat = regexp.MustCompile(`\b(key[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{14})\b`)
+	appPat      = regexp.MustCompile(`(app[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{14})`) // could be part of url
+	keyPat      = regexp.MustCompile(`\b(key[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{14})\b`)
+	personalPat = regexp.MustCompile(`(\bpat[[:alnum:]]{14}\.[[:alnum:]]{64}\b)`)
 )
 
 // Keywords are used for efficiently pre-filtering chunks.
@@ -30,17 +32,31 @@ func (s Scanner) Keywords() []string {
 	return []string{"airtable"}
 }
 
+type response struct {
+	Error struct {
+		Type    string `json:"type"`
+		Message string `json:"message"`
+	} `json:"error"`
+}
+
 // FromData will find and optionally verify AirtableApiKey secrets in a given set of bytes.
 func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (results []detectors.Result, err error) {
 	dataStr := string(data)
 
 	appMatches := appPat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1)
 	keyMatches := keyPat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1)
+	personalKeyMatches := personalPat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1)
+
+	if len(keyMatches) == 0 {
+		keyMatches = personalKeyMatches
+
+	}
 
 	for _, keyMatch := range keyMatches {
 		if len(keyMatch) != 2 {
 			continue
 		}
+
 		keyRes := strings.TrimSpace(keyMatch[1])
 
 		for _, appMatch := range appMatches {
@@ -67,6 +83,15 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 					defer res.Body.Close()
 					if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 {
 						s1.Verified = true
+					} else if res.StatusCode == 403 {
+						var resp response
+						if err = json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&resp); err == nil {
+							// check if the error is due to invalid permissions or model not found
+							if resp.Error.Type == "INVALID_PERMISSIONS_OR_MODEL_NOT_FOUND" {
+								// The key is verified as it works, but the user must enumerate the tables or permissions for the key.
+								s1.Verified = true
+							}
+						}
 					} else {
 						if detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(keyRes, detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
 							continue

pkg/detectors/airtableapikey/airtableapikey_test.go

@@ -9,9 +9,10 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
 
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
 )
@@ -99,8 +100,9 @@ func TestAirtableApiKey_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 				}
 				got[i].Raw = nil
 			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
-				t.Errorf("AirtableApiKey.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			ignoreOpts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "RawV2", "VerificationError")
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, ignoreOpts); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("Airtable.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
 			}
 		})
 	}

pkg/detectors/alchemy/alchemy_test.go

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import (
 func TestAlchemy_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
 	defer cancel()
-	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors4")
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors5")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
 	}

pkg/detectors/anthropic/anthropic.go

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+package anthropic
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+type Scanner struct {
+	client *http.Client
+}
+
+// Ensure the Scanner satisfies the interface at compile time.
+var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)
+
+var (
+	defaultClient = common.SaneHttpClient()
+	// Make sure that your group is surrounded in boundary characters such as below to reduce false positives.
+	keyPat = regexp.MustCompile(`\b(sk-ant-api03-[\w\-]{93}AA)\b`)
+)
+
+// Keywords are used for efficiently pre-filtering chunks.
+// Use identifiers in the secret preferably, or the provider name.
+func (s Scanner) Keywords() []string {
+	return []string{"sk-ant-api03"}
+}
+
+type response struct {
+	Error struct {
+		Type    string `json:"type"`
+		Message string `json:"message"`
+	} `json:"error"`
+}
+
+// FromData will find and optionally verify Anthropic secrets in a given set of bytes.
+func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (results []detectors.Result, err error) {
+	dataStr := string(data)
+
+	matches := keyPat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1)
+
+	for _, match := range matches {
+		if len(match) != 2 {
+			continue
+		}
+		resMatch := strings.TrimSpace(match[1])
+
+		s1 := detectors.Result{
+			DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Anthropic,
+			Raw:          []byte(resMatch),
+		}
+
+		if verify {
+			client := s.client
+			if client == nil {
+				client = defaultClient
+			}
+			body := map[string]interface{}{
+				"prompt": "test",
+			}
+
+			bodyBytes, err := json.Marshal(body)
+			if err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "POST", "https://api.anthropic.com/v1/complete", bytes.NewReader(bodyBytes))
+			if err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			req.Header.Set("x-api-key", resMatch)
+			req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+			res, err := client.Do(req)
+			if err == nil {
+				defer res.Body.Close()
+				if res.StatusCode == http.StatusBadRequest {
+					var resp response
+					if err = json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&resp); err != nil {
+						s1.VerificationError = fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response body: %w", err)
+						continue
+					}
+					if resp.Error.Message == "max_tokens_to_sample: field required" {
+						// The secret is verified
+						// Anthropic returns 400 on a request containing a valid API key,
+						// when not containing a valid model field
+						s1.Verified = true
+					}
+				} else if res.StatusCode == 401 {
+					// The secret is determinately not verified (nothing to do)
+					// Anthropic returns 401 on all requests not containing a valid x-api-key header
+				} else {
+					s1.VerificationError = fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response status %d", res.StatusCode)
+				}
+			} else {
+				s1.VerificationError = err
+			}
+		}
+
+		// This function will check false positives for common test words, but also it will make sure the key appears 'random' enough to be a real key.
+		if !s1.Verified && detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(resMatch, detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		results = append(results, s1)
+	}
+
+	return results, nil
+}
+
+func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {
+	return detectorspb.DetectorType_Anthropic
+}

pkg/detectors/anthropic/anthropic_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package anthropic
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestAnthropic_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors5")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ANTHROPIC")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ANTHROPIC_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name                string
+		s                   Scanner
+		args                args
+		want                []detectors.Result
+		wantErr             bool
+		wantVerificationErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a anthropic secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Anthropic,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a anthropic secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Anthropic,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:                nil,
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, would be verified if not for timeout",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.SaneHttpClientTimeOut(1 * time.Microsecond)},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a anthropic secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Anthropic,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, verified but unexpected api surface",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.ConstantResponseHttpClient(404, "")},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a anthropic secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Anthropic,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("Anthropic.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				if (got[i].VerificationError != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
+					t.Fatalf("wantVerificationError = %v, verification error = %v", tt.wantVerificationErr, got[i].VerificationError)
+				}
+			}
+			ignoreOpts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "VerificationError")
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, ignoreOpts); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("Anthropic.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/aws/aws.go

@@ -118,118 +118,21 @@ func (s scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 			}
 
 			if verify {
-				// REQUEST VALUES.
-				method := "GET"
-				service := "sts"
-				host := "sts.amazonaws.com"
-				region := "us-east-1"
-				endpoint := "https://sts.amazonaws.com"
-				now := time.Now().UTC()
-				datestamp := now.Format("20060102")
-				amzDate := now.Format("20060102T150405Z0700")
-
-				req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, method, endpoint, nil)
-				if err != nil {
-					continue
-				}
-				req.Header.Set("Accept", "application/json")
-
-				// TASK 1: CREATE A CANONICAL REQUEST.
-				// http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/sigv4-create-canonical-request.html
-				canonicalURI := "/"
-				canonicalHeaders := "host:" + host + "\n"
-				signedHeaders := "host"
-				algorithm := "AWS4-HMAC-SHA256"
-				credentialScope := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s/aws4_request", datestamp, region, service)
-
-				params := req.URL.Query()
-				params.Add("Action", "GetCallerIdentity")
-				params.Add("Version", "2011-06-15")
-				params.Add("X-Amz-Algorithm", algorithm)
-				params.Add("X-Amz-Credential", resIDMatch+"/"+credentialScope)
-				params.Add("X-Amz-Date", amzDate)
-				params.Add("X-Amz-Expires", "30")
-				params.Add("X-Amz-SignedHeaders", signedHeaders)
-
-				canonicalQuerystring := params.Encode()
-				payloadHash := GetHash("") // empty payload
-				canonicalRequest := method + "\n" + canonicalURI + "\n" + canonicalQuerystring + "\n" + canonicalHeaders + "\n" + signedHeaders + "\n" + payloadHash
-
-				// TASK 2: CREATE THE STRING TO SIGN.
-				stringToSign := algorithm + "\n" + amzDate + "\n" + credentialScope + "\n" + GetHash(canonicalRequest)
-
-				// TASK 3: CALCULATE THE SIGNATURE.
-				// https://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/sigv4-calculate-signature.html
-				hash := GetHMAC([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("AWS4%s", resSecretMatch)), []byte(datestamp))
-				hash = GetHMAC(hash, []byte(region))
-				hash = GetHMAC(hash, []byte(service))
-				hash = GetHMAC(hash, []byte("aws4_request"))
-
-				signature2 := GetHMAC(hash, []byte(stringToSign)) // Get Signature HMAC SHA256
-				signature := hex.EncodeToString(signature2)
-
-				// TASK 4: ADD SIGNING INFORMATION TO THE REQUEST.
-				params.Add("X-Amz-Signature", signature)
-				req.Header.Add("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8")
-				req.URL.RawQuery = params.Encode()
-
-				client := s.verificationClient
-				if client == nil {
-					client = defaultVerificationClient
-				}
-				res, err := client.Do(req)
-				if err == nil {
-
-					if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 {
-						identityInfo := identityRes{}
-						err := json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&identityInfo)
-						if err == nil {
-							s1.Verified = true
-							s1.ExtraData = map[string]string{
-								"account": identityInfo.GetCallerIdentityResponse.GetCallerIdentityResult.Account,
-								"user_id": identityInfo.GetCallerIdentityResponse.GetCallerIdentityResult.UserID,
-								"arn":     identityInfo.GetCallerIdentityResponse.GetCallerIdentityResult.Arn,
-							}
-						} else {
-							s1.VerificationError = err
-						}
-						res.Body.Close()
-					} else {
-						// This function will check false positives for common test words, but also it will make sure the key appears "random" enough to be a real key.
-						if detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(resSecretMatch, detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
-							continue
-						}
-
-						if res.StatusCode == 403 {
-							var body awsErrorResponseBody
-							err = json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&body)
-							res.Body.Close()
-							if err == nil {
-								// All instances of the code I've seen in the wild are PascalCased but this check is
-								// case-insensitive out of an abundance of caution
-								if strings.EqualFold(body.Error.Code, "InvalidClientTokenId") {
-									// determinate failure - nothing to do
-								} else {
-									// We see a surprising number of false-negative signature mismatch errors here
-									// (The official SDK somehow elicits even more than just making the request
-									// ourselves)
-									s1.VerificationError = fmt.Errorf("request to %v returned status %d with an unexpected reason (%s: %s)", res.Request.URL, res.StatusCode, body.Error.Code, body.Error.Message)
-								}
-							} else {
-								s1.VerificationError = fmt.Errorf("couldn't parse the sts response body (%v)", err)
-							}
-						} else {
-							s1.VerificationError = fmt.Errorf("request to %v returned unexpected status %d", res.Request.URL, res.StatusCode)
-						}
-					}
-				} else {
-					s1.VerificationError = err
-				}
+				verified, extraData, verificationErr := s.verifyMatch(ctx, resIDMatch, resSecretMatch, true)
+				s1.Verified = verified
+				s1.ExtraData = extraData
+				s1.VerificationError = verificationErr
 			}
 
-			// If the result is unverified and matches something like a git hash, don't include it in the results.
-			if !s1.Verified && falsePositiveSecretCheck.MatchString(resSecretMatch) {
-				continue
+			if !s1.Verified {
+				// Unverified results that contain common test words are probably not secrets
+				if detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(resSecretMatch, detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
+					continue
+				}
+				// Unverified results that look like hashes are probably not secrets
+				if falsePositiveSecretCheck.MatchString(resSecretMatch) {
+					continue
+				}
 			}
 
 			results = append(results, s1)
@@ -242,6 +145,125 @@ func (s scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 	return awsCustomCleanResults(results), nil
 }
 
+func (s scanner) verifyMatch(ctx context.Context, resIDMatch, resSecretMatch string, retryOn403 bool) (bool, map[string]string, error) {
+	// REQUEST VALUES.
+	method := "GET"
+	service := "sts"
+	host := "sts.amazonaws.com"
+	region := "us-east-1"
+	endpoint := "https://sts.amazonaws.com"
+	now := time.Now().UTC()
+	datestamp := now.Format("20060102")
+	amzDate := now.Format("20060102T150405Z0700")
+
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, method, endpoint, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, nil, err
+	}
+	req.Header.Set("Accept", "application/json")
+
+	// TASK 1: CREATE A CANONICAL REQUEST.
+	// http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/sigv4-create-canonical-request.html
+	canonicalURI := "/"
+	canonicalHeaders := "host:" + host + "\n"
+	signedHeaders := "host"
+	algorithm := "AWS4-HMAC-SHA256"
+	credentialScope := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s/aws4_request", datestamp, region, service)
+
+	params := req.URL.Query()
+	params.Add("Action", "GetCallerIdentity")
+	params.Add("Version", "2011-06-15")
+	params.Add("X-Amz-Algorithm", algorithm)
+	params.Add("X-Amz-Credential", resIDMatch+"/"+credentialScope)
+	params.Add("X-Amz-Date", amzDate)
+	params.Add("X-Amz-Expires", "30")
+	params.Add("X-Amz-SignedHeaders", signedHeaders)
+
+	canonicalQuerystring := params.Encode()
+	payloadHash := GetHash("") // empty payload
+	canonicalRequest := method + "\n" + canonicalURI + "\n" + canonicalQuerystring + "\n" + canonicalHeaders + "\n" + signedHeaders + "\n" + payloadHash
+
+	// TASK 2: CREATE THE STRING TO SIGN.
+	stringToSign := algorithm + "\n" + amzDate + "\n" + credentialScope + "\n" + GetHash(canonicalRequest)
+
+	// TASK 3: CALCULATE THE SIGNATURE.
+	// https://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/sigv4-calculate-signature.html
+	hash := GetHMAC([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("AWS4%s", resSecretMatch)), []byte(datestamp))
+	hash = GetHMAC(hash, []byte(region))
+	hash = GetHMAC(hash, []byte(service))
+	hash = GetHMAC(hash, []byte("aws4_request"))
+
+	signature2 := GetHMAC(hash, []byte(stringToSign)) // Get Signature HMAC SHA256
+	signature := hex.EncodeToString(signature2)
+
+	// TASK 4: ADD SIGNING INFORMATION TO THE REQUEST.
+	params.Add("X-Amz-Signature", signature)
+	req.Header.Add("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8")
+	req.URL.RawQuery = params.Encode()
+
+	client := s.verificationClient
+	if client == nil {
+		client = defaultVerificationClient
+	}
+
+	extraData := map[string]string{
+		"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/aws/",
+	}
+
+	res, err := client.Do(req)
+	if err == nil {
+		defer res.Body.Close()
+		if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 {
+			identityInfo := identityRes{}
+			err := json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&identityInfo)
+			if err == nil {
+				extraData["account"] = identityInfo.GetCallerIdentityResponse.GetCallerIdentityResult.Account
+				extraData["user_id"] = identityInfo.GetCallerIdentityResponse.GetCallerIdentityResult.UserID
+				extraData["arn"] = identityInfo.GetCallerIdentityResponse.GetCallerIdentityResult.Arn
+				return true, extraData, nil
+			} else {
+				return false, nil, err
+			}
+		} else if res.StatusCode == 403 {
+			// Experimentation has indicated that if you make two GetCallerIdentity requests within five seconds that
+			// share a key ID but are signed with different secrets the second one will be rejected with a 403 that
+			// carries a SignatureDoesNotMatch code in its body. This happens even if the second ID-secret pair is
+			// valid. Since this is exactly our access pattern, we need to work around it.
+			//
+			// Fortunately, experimentation has also revealed a workaround: simply resubmit the second request. The
+			// response to the resubmission will be as expected. But there's a caveat: You can't have closed the body of
+			// the response to the original second request, or read to its end, or the resubmission will also yield a
+			// SignatureDoesNotMatch. For this reason, we have to re-request all 403s. We can't re-request only
+			// SignatureDoesNotMatch responses, because we can only tell whether a given 403 is a SignatureDoesNotMatch
+			// after decoding its response body, which requires reading the entire response body, which disables the
+			// workaround.
+			//
+			// We are clearly deep in the guts of AWS implementation details here, so this all might change with no
+			// notice. If you're here because something in this detector broke, you have my condolences.
+			if retryOn403 {
+				return s.verifyMatch(ctx, resIDMatch, resSecretMatch, false)
+			}
+			var body awsErrorResponseBody
+			err = json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&body)
+			if err == nil {
+				// All instances of the code I've seen in the wild are PascalCased but this check is
+				// case-insensitive out of an abundance of caution
+				if strings.EqualFold(body.Error.Code, "InvalidClientTokenId") {
+					return false, nil, nil
+				} else {
+					return false, nil, fmt.Errorf("request to %v returned status %d with an unexpected reason (%s: %s)", res.Request.URL, res.StatusCode, body.Error.Code, body.Error.Message)
+				}
+			} else {
+				return false, nil, fmt.Errorf("couldn't parse the sts response body (%v)", err)
+			}
+		} else {
+			return false, nil, fmt.Errorf("request to %v returned unexpected status %d", res.Request.URL, res.StatusCode)
+		}
+	} else {
+		return false, nil, err
+	}
+}
+
 func awsCustomCleanResults(results []detectors.Result) []detectors.Result {
 	if len(results) == 0 {
 		return results

pkg/detectors/aws/aws_test.go

@@ -248,6 +248,28 @@ func TestAWS_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 			wantErr:               false,
 			wantVerificationError: true,
 		},
+		{
+			name: "verified secret checked directly after unverified secret with same key id",
+			s:    scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("%s\n%s\n%s", inactiveSecret, id, secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_AWS,
+					Verified:     true,
+					Redacted:     "AKIASP2TPHJSQH3FJRUX",
+					ExtraData: map[string]string{
+						"account": "171436882533",
+						"arn":     "arn:aws:iam::171436882533:user/canarytokens.com@@4dxkh0pdeop3bzu9zx5wob793",
+						"user_id": "AIDASP2TPHJSUFRSTTZX4",
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {

pkg/detectors/azure/azure.go

@@ -57,6 +57,10 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 					RawV2:        []byte(clientID[2] + clientSecret[2] + tenantID[2]),
 					Redacted:     clientID[2],
 				}
+				// Set the RotationGuideURL in the ExtraData
+				s.ExtraData = map[string]string{
+					"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/azure/",
+				}
 
 				if verify {
 					cred := auth.NewClientCredentialsConfig(clientID[2], clientSecret[2], tenantID[2])

pkg/detectors/azurestorage/azurestorage.go

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+package azurestorage
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/hmac"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+type Scanner struct {
+	client *http.Client
+}
+
+var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)
+
+var (
+	defaultClient = http.DefaultClient
+	keyPat        = regexp.MustCompile(`DefaultEndpointsProtocol=https;AccountName=(?P<account_name>[^;]+);AccountKey=(?P<account_key>[^;]+);EndpointSuffix=core\.windows\.net`)
+)
+
+func (s Scanner) Keywords() []string {
+	return []string{"DefaultEndpointsProtocol=https;AccountName="}
+}
+
+func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (results []detectors.Result, err error) {
+	dataStr := string(data)
+
+	matches := keyPat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1)
+
+	for _, match := range matches {
+		if len(match) != 3 {
+			continue
+		}
+		accountName := strings.TrimSpace(match[1])
+		accountKey := strings.TrimSpace(match[2])
+
+		s1 := detectors.Result{
+			DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_AzureStorage,
+			Raw:          []byte(accountName),
+		}
+
+		if verify {
+			client := s.client
+			if client == nil {
+				client = defaultClient
+			}
+
+			now := time.Now().UTC().Format(http.TimeFormat)
+			stringToSign := "GET\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nx-ms-date:" + now + "\nx-ms-version:2019-12-12\n/" + accountName + "/\ncomp:list"
+			accountKeyBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(accountKey)
+			h := hmac.New(sha256.New, accountKeyBytes)
+			h.Write([]byte(stringToSign))
+			signature := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(h.Sum(nil))
+
+			url := "https://" + accountName + ".blob.core.windows.net/?comp=list"
+			req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", url, nil)
+			req.Header.Set("x-ms-date", now)
+			req.Header.Set("x-ms-version", "2019-12-12")
+			req.Header.Set("Authorization", "SharedKey "+accountName+":"+signature)
+
+			if err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			res, err := client.Do(req)
+			if err == nil {
+				defer res.Body.Close()
+				if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 {
+					s1.Verified = true
+				} else if res.StatusCode == 403 {
+				} else {
+					s1.VerificationError = fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response status %d", res.StatusCode)
+				}
+			} else {
+				s1.VerificationError = err
+			}
+		}
+
+		results = append(results, s1)
+	}
+
+	return results, nil
+}
+
+func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {
+	return detectorspb.DetectorType_AzureStorage
+}

pkg/detectors/azurestorage/azurestorage_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package azurestorage
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestAzurestorage_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors5")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("AZURE_STORAGE")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("AZURE_STORAGE_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name                string
+		s                   Scanner
+		args                args
+		want                []detectors.Result
+		wantErr             bool
+		wantVerificationErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a azurestorage secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_AzureStorage,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a azurestorage secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_AzureStorage,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:                nil,
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, would be verified if not for timeout",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.SaneHttpClientTimeOut(1 * time.Microsecond)},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a azurestorage secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_AzureStorage,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, verified but unexpected api surface",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.ConstantResponseHttpClient(404, "")},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a azurestorage secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_AzureStorage,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("Azuretorage.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				if (got[i].VerificationError != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
+					t.Fatalf("wantVerificationError = %v, verification error = %v", tt.wantVerificationErr, got[i].VerificationError)
+				}
+			}
+			ignoreOpts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "VerificationError")
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, ignoreOpts); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("Azurestorage.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/browserstack/browserstack.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package browserstack
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"regexp"
 	"strings"
@@ -11,17 +12,21 @@ import (
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
 )
 
-type Scanner struct{}
+type Scanner struct {
+	client *http.Client
+}
 
 // Ensure the Scanner satisfies the interface at compile time.
 var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)
 
+const browserStackAPIURL = "https://www.browserstack.com/automate/plan.json"
+
 var (
-	client = common.SaneHttpClient()
+	defaultClient = common.SaneHttpClient()
 
 	// Make sure that your group is surrounded in boundary characters such as below to reduce false positives.
-	keyPat  = regexp.MustCompile(detectors.PrefixRegex([]string{"https://", "http://", "hub-cloud.browserstack.com", "accessKey", "\"access_Key\":", "ACCESS_KEY", "key", "browserstackKey", "BS_AUTHKEY", "BROWSERSTACK_ACCESS_KEY"}) + `\b([0-9a-zA-Z]{20})\b`)
-	userPat = regexp.MustCompile(detectors.PrefixRegex([]string{"https://", "http://", "hub-cloud.browserstack.com", "userName", "\"username\":", "USER_NAME", "user", "browserstackUser", "BS_USERNAME", "BROWSERSTACK_USERNAME"}) + `\b([a-zA-Z\d]{3,18}[._-]+[a-zA-Z\d]{6})\b`)
+	keyPat  = regexp.MustCompile(detectors.PrefixRegex([]string{"hub-cloud.browserstack.com", "accessKey", "\"access_Key\":", "ACCESS_KEY", "key", "browserstackKey", "BS_AUTHKEY", "BROWSERSTACK_ACCESS_KEY"}) + `\b([0-9a-zA-Z]{20})\b`)
+	userPat = regexp.MustCompile(detectors.PrefixRegex([]string{"hub-cloud.browserstack.com", "userName", "\"username\":", "USER_NAME", "user", "browserstackUser", "BS_USERNAME", "BROWSERSTACK_USERNAME"}) + `\b([a-zA-Z\d]{3,18}[._-]?[a-zA-Z\d]{6,11})\b`)
 )
 
 // Keywords are used for efficiently pre-filtering chunks.
@@ -56,32 +61,50 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 			}
 
 			if verify {
-				req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://www.browserstack.com/automate/plan.json", nil)
-				if err != nil {
-					continue
-				}
-				req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
-				req.SetBasicAuth(resUserMatch, resMatch)
-				res, err := client.Do(req)
-				if err == nil {
-					defer res.Body.Close()
-					if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 {
-						s1.Verified = true
-					} else {
-						// This function will check false positives for common test words, but also it will make sure the key appears 'random' enough to be a real key.
-						if detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(resMatch, detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
-							continue
-						}
-					}
+				client := s.client
+				if client == nil {
+					client = defaultClient
 				}
+
+				isVerified, verificationErr := verifyBrowserStackCredentials(ctx, client, resUserMatch, resMatch)
+				s1.Verified = isVerified
+				s1.VerificationError = verificationErr
 			}
 
+			// This function will check false positives for common test words, but also it will make sure the key appears 'random' enough to be a real key.
+			if !s1.Verified && detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(resMatch, detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
+				continue
+			}
 			results = append(results, s1)
 		}
 	}
+
 	return results, nil
 }
 
+func verifyBrowserStackCredentials(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, username, accessKey string) (bool, error) {
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, browserStackAPIURL, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	req.SetBasicAuth(username, accessKey)
+
+	res, err := client.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	defer res.Body.Close()
+
+	if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 {
+		return true, nil
+	} else if res.StatusCode != 401 {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response status %d", res.StatusCode)
+	}
+
+	return false, nil
+}
+
 func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {
 	return detectorspb.DetectorType_BrowserStack
 }

pkg/detectors/browserstack/browserstack_test.go

@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
 
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
@@ -33,18 +34,19 @@ func TestBrowserStack_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 		verify bool
 	}
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name                string
+		s                   Scanner
+		args                args
+		want                []detectors.Result
+		wantErr             bool
+		wantVerificationErr bool
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "found, verified",
 			s:    Scanner{},
 			args: args{
 				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a browserstack secret %s within browserstack %s", secret, secretUser)),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a BROWSERSTACK_ACCESS_KEY %s within BROWSERSTACK_USERNAME %s", secret, secretUser)),
 				verify: true,
 			},
 			want: []detectors.Result{
@@ -61,7 +63,7 @@ func TestBrowserStack_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 			s:    Scanner{},
 			args: args{
 				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a browserstack secret %s within browserstack %s but not valid", inactiveSecret, secretUser)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a BROWSERSTACK_ACCESS_KEY %s within BROWSERSTACK_USERNAME %s but not valid", inactiveSecret, secretUser)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
 				verify: true,
 			},
 			want: []detectors.Result{
@@ -73,6 +75,42 @@ func TestBrowserStack_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			wantErr: false,
 		},
+		{
+			name: "found, would be verified if not for timeout",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.SaneHttpClientTimeOut(1 * time.Microsecond)},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a BROWSERSTACK_ACCESS_KEY %s within BROWSERSTACK_USERNAME %s", secret, secretUser)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_BrowserStack,
+					RawV2:        []byte(fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", secret, secretUser)),
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, verified but unexpected api surface",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.ConstantResponseHttpClient(404, "")},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a BROWSERSTACK_ACCESS_KEY %s within BROWSERSTACK_USERNAME %s", secret, secretUser)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_BrowserStack,
+					Verified:     false,
+					RawV2:        []byte(fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", secret, secretUser)),
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
 		{
 			name: "not found",
 			s:    Scanner{},
@@ -87,8 +125,7 @@ func TestBrowserStack_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
 			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
 				t.Errorf("BrowserStack.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
 				return
@@ -97,9 +134,12 @@ func TestBrowserStack_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
 					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
 				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
+				if (got[i].VerificationError != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
+					t.Fatalf("wantVerificationError = %v, verification error = %v", tt.wantVerificationErr, got[i].VerificationError)
+				}
 			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+			ignoreOpts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "VerificationError")
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, ignoreOpts); diff != "" {
 				t.Errorf("BrowserStack.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
 			}
 		})

pkg/detectors/codeclimate/codeclimate.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package codeclimate
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"regexp"
@@ -30,6 +31,12 @@ func (s Scanner) Keywords() []string {
 	return []string{"codeclimate"}
 }
 
+type response struct {
+	Data struct {
+		Id string `json:"id"`
+	} `json:"data"`
+}
+
 // FromData will find and optionally verify Codeclimate secrets in a given set of bytes.
 func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (results []detectors.Result, err error) {
 	dataStr := string(data)
@@ -58,7 +65,14 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 			if err == nil {
 				defer res.Body.Close()
 				if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 {
-					s1.Verified = true
+					var r response
+					if err := json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&r); err != nil {
+						s1.VerificationError = err
+						continue
+					}
+					if r.Data.Id != "" {
+						s1.Verified = true
+					}
 				} else {
 					// This function will check false positives for common test words, but also it will make sure the key appears 'random' enough to be a real key
 					if detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(resMatch, detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {

pkg/detectors/detectors.go

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ type ResultWithMetadata struct {
 	// SourceMetadata contains source-specific contextual information.
 	SourceMetadata *source_metadatapb.MetaData
 	// SourceID is the ID of the source that the API uses to map secrets to specific sources.
-	SourceID int64
+	SourceID sources.SourceID
 	// SourceType is the type of Source.
 	SourceType sourcespb.SourceType
 	// SourceName is the name of the Source.

pkg/detectors/detectors_test.go

@@ -12,15 +12,15 @@ func TestPrefixRegex(t *testing.T) {
 	}{
 		{
 			keywords: []string{"securitytrails"},
-			expected: `(?i)(?:securitytrails).|(?:[\n\r]){0,40}`,
+			expected: `(?i)(?:securitytrails)(?:.|[\n\r]){0,40}`,
 		},
 		{
 			keywords: []string{"zipbooks"},
-			expected: `(?i)(?:zipbooks).|(?:[\n\r]){0,40}`,
+			expected: `(?i)(?:zipbooks)(?:.|[\n\r]){0,40}`,
 		},
 		{
 			keywords: []string{"wrike"},
-			expected: `(?i)(?:wrike).|(?:[\n\r]){0,40}`,
+			expected: `(?i)(?:wrike)(?:.|[\n\r]){0,40}`,
 		},
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {

pkg/detectors/falsepositives.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package detectors
 
 import (
 	_ "embed"
+	"math"
 	"strings"
 	"unicode"
 )
@@ -90,3 +91,39 @@ func bytesToCleanWordList(data []byte) []string {
 	}
 	return words
 }
+
+func StringShannonEntropy(input string) float64 {
+	chars := make(map[rune]float64)
+	inverseTotal := 1 / float64(len(input)) // precompute the inverse
+
+	for _, char := range input {
+		chars[char]++
+	}
+
+	entropy := 0.0
+	for _, count := range chars {
+		probability := count * inverseTotal
+		entropy += probability * math.Log2(probability)
+	}
+
+	return -entropy
+}
+
+// FilterResultsWithEntropy filters out determinately unverified results that have a shannon entropy below the given value.
+func FilterResultsWithEntropy(results []Result, entropy float64) []Result {
+	filteredResults := []Result{}
+	for _, result := range results {
+		if !result.Verified && result.VerificationError == nil {
+			if result.RawV2 != nil {
+				if StringShannonEntropy(string(result.RawV2)) >= entropy {
+					filteredResults = append(filteredResults, result)
+				}
+			} else {
+				if StringShannonEntropy(string(result.Raw)) >= entropy {
+					filteredResults = append(filteredResults, result)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return filteredResults
+}

pkg/detectors/falsepositives_test.go

@@ -3,7 +3,10 @@
 
 package detectors
 
-import "testing"
+import (
+	_ "embed"
+	"testing"
+)
 
 func TestIsFalsePositive(t *testing.T) {
 	type args struct {
@@ -40,3 +43,50 @@ func TestIsFalsePositive(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestStringShannonEntropy(t *testing.T) {
+	type args struct {
+		input string
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		args args
+		want float64
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "entropy 1",
+			args: args{
+				input: "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
+			},
+			want: 0,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "entropy 2",
+			args: args{
+				input: "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaab",
+			},
+			want: 0.22228483068568816,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "entropy 3",
+			args: args{
+				input: "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaab",
+			},
+			want: 0.22228483068568816,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "empty",
+			args: args{
+				input: "",
+			},
+			want: 0.0,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := StringShannonEntropy(tt.args.input); got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("StringShannonEntropy() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/figmapersonalaccesstoken/v1/figmapersonalaccesstoken.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package figmapersonalaccesstoken
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"regexp"
 	"strings"
@@ -11,13 +12,18 @@ import (
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
 )
 
-type Scanner struct{}
+type Scanner struct {
+	client *http.Client
+}
 
 // Ensure the Scanner satisfies the interface at compile time.
 var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)
+var _ detectors.Versioner = (*Scanner)(nil)
+
+func (Scanner) Version() int { return 1 }
 
 var (
-	client = common.SaneHttpClient()
+	defaultClient = common.SaneHttpClient()
 
 	keyPat = regexp.MustCompile(detectors.PrefixRegex([]string{"figma"}) + `\b([0-9]{6}-[0-9a-z]{8}-[0-9a-z]{4}-[0-9a-z]{4}-[0-9a-z]{4}-[0-9a-z]{12})\b`)
 )
@@ -46,6 +52,11 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 		}
 
 		if verify {
+			client := s.client
+			if client == nil {
+				client = defaultClient
+			}
+
 			req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://api.figma.com/v1/me", nil)
 			if err != nil {
 				continue
@@ -56,14 +67,17 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 				defer res.Body.Close()
 				if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 {
 					s1.Verified = true
-				} else {
-					if detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(resMatch, detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
-						continue
-					}
+				} else if res.StatusCode != 403 {
+					s1.VerificationError = fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response status %d", res.StatusCode)
 				}
+			} else {
+				s1.VerificationError = err
 			}
 		}
 
+		if !s1.Verified && detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(resMatch, detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
+			continue
+		}
 		results = append(results, s1)
 	}
 

pkg/detectors/figmapersonalaccesstoken/v1/figmapersonalaccesstoken_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package figmapersonalaccesstoken
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestFigmaPersonalAccessToken_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors3")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("FIGMAPERSONALACCESSTOKEN_TOKEN")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("FIGMAPERSONALACCESSTOKEN_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name                string
+		s                   Scanner
+		args                args
+		want                []detectors.Result
+		wantErr             bool
+		wantVerificationErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a figmapersonalaccesstoken secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_FigmaPersonalAccessToken,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a figmapersonalaccesstoken secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_FigmaPersonalAccessToken,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, verified but unexpected api surface",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.ConstantResponseHttpClient(404, "")},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a figmapersonalaccesstoken secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_FigmaPersonalAccessToken,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, would be verified if not for timeout",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.SaneHttpClientTimeOut(1 * time.Microsecond)},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a figmapersonalaccesstoken secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_FigmaPersonalAccessToken,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:    nil,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("FigmaPersonalAccessToken.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				if (got[i].VerificationError != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
+					t.Fatalf("wantVerificationError = %v, verification error = %v", tt.wantVerificationErr, got[i].VerificationError)
+				}
+			}
+			ignoreOpts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "VerificationError")
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, ignoreOpts); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("FigmaPersonalAccessToken.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/figmapersonalaccesstoken/v2/figmapersonalaccesstoken_v2.go

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+package figmapersonalaccesstoken
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+type Scanner struct {
+	client *http.Client
+}
+
+// Ensure the Scanner satisfies the interface at compile time.
+var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)
+var _ detectors.Versioner = (*Scanner)(nil)
+
+func (Scanner) Version() int { return 2 }
+
+var (
+	defaultClient = common.SaneHttpClient()
+	keyPat        = regexp.MustCompile(detectors.PrefixRegex([]string{"figma"}) + `\b(fig[d|((u|o)(r|h)?)]_[a-z0-9A-Z_-]{40})\b`)
+)
+
+// Keywords are used for efficiently pre-filtering chunks.
+// Use identifiers in the secret preferably, or the provider name.
+func (s Scanner) Keywords() []string {
+	return []string{"figma"}
+}
+
+// FromData will find and optionally verify FigmaPersonalAccessToken secrets in a given set of bytes.
+func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (results []detectors.Result, err error) {
+	dataStr := string(data)
+
+	matches := keyPat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1)
+
+	for _, match := range matches {
+		if len(match) != 2 {
+			continue
+		}
+		resMatch := strings.TrimSpace(match[1])
+
+		s1 := detectors.Result{
+			DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_FigmaPersonalAccessToken,
+			Raw:          []byte(resMatch),
+		}
+
+		if verify {
+			client := s.client
+			if client == nil {
+				client = defaultClient
+			}
+
+			req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://api.figma.com/v1/me", nil)
+			if err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			req.Header.Add("X-Figma-Token", resMatch)
+			res, err := client.Do(req)
+			if err == nil {
+				defer res.Body.Close()
+				if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 {
+					s1.Verified = true
+				} else if res.StatusCode != 403 {
+					s1.VerificationError = fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response status %d", res.StatusCode)
+				}
+			} else {
+				s1.VerificationError = err
+			}
+		}
+
+		if !s1.Verified && detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(resMatch, detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
+			continue
+		}
+		results = append(results, s1)
+	}
+
+	return results, nil
+}
+
+func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {
+	return detectorspb.DetectorType_FigmaPersonalAccessToken
+}

pkg/detectors/figmapersonalaccesstoken/v2/figmapersonalaccesstoken_v2_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package figmapersonalaccesstoken
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestFigmaPersonalAccessToken_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors5")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("FIGMAPERSONALACCESSTOKEN_V2_TOKEN")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("FIGMAPERSONALACCESSTOKEN_V2_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name                string
+		s                   Scanner
+		args                args
+		want                []detectors.Result
+		wantErr             bool
+		wantVerificationErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a figmapersonalaccesstoken secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_FigmaPersonalAccessToken,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a figmapersonalaccesstoken secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_FigmaPersonalAccessToken,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, verified but unexpected api surface",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.ConstantResponseHttpClient(404, "")},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a figmapersonalaccesstoken secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_FigmaPersonalAccessToken,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, would be verified if not for timeout",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.SaneHttpClientTimeOut(1 * time.Microsecond)},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a figmapersonalaccesstoken secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_FigmaPersonalAccessToken,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:    nil,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("FigmaPersonalAccessToken.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				if (got[i].VerificationError != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
+					t.Fatalf("wantVerificationError = %v, verification error = %v", tt.wantVerificationErr, got[i].VerificationError)
+				}
+			}
+			ignoreOpts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "VerificationError")
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, ignoreOpts); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("FigmaPersonalAccessToken.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/gcp/gcp.go

@@ -87,6 +87,11 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 			RawV2:        credBytes,
 			Redacted:     creds.ClientEmail,
 		}
+		// Set the RotationGuideURL in the ExtraData
+		s.ExtraData = map[string]string{
+			"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/gcp/",
+			"project":        creds.ProjectID,
+		}
 
 		if verify {
 			credentials, err := google.CredentialsFromJSON(ctx, credBytes, "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform")

pkg/detectors/gemini/gemini.go

@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ func constructRequest(secret, keyID string) (*http.Request, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	params := map[string]interface{}{
+	params := map[string]any{
 		"request": accountDetail,
 		"nonce":   time.Now().UnixNano(),
 	}

pkg/detectors/github/github.go

@@ -68,6 +68,9 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 		s1 := detectors.Result{
 			DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Github,
 			Raw:          []byte(token),
+			ExtraData: map[string]string{
+				"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/github/",
+			},
 		}
 
 		if verify {
@@ -88,14 +91,12 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 						res.Body.Close()
 						if err == nil {
 							s1.Verified = true
-							s1.ExtraData = map[string]string{
-								"username":     userResponse.Login,
-								"url":          userResponse.UserURL,
-								"account_type": userResponse.Type,
-								"site_admin":   fmt.Sprintf("%t", userResponse.SiteAdmin),
-								"name":         userResponse.Name,
-								"company":      userResponse.Company,
-							}
+							s1.ExtraData["username"] = userResponse.Login
+							s1.ExtraData["url"] = userResponse.UserURL
+							s1.ExtraData["account_type"] = userResponse.Type
+							s1.ExtraData["site_admin"] = fmt.Sprintf("%t", userResponse.SiteAdmin)
+							s1.ExtraData["name"] = userResponse.Name
+							s1.ExtraData["company"] = userResponse.Company
 						}
 					}
 				}

pkg/detectors/github_oauth2/github_oauth2.go

@@ -54,6 +54,9 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 				Raw:          []byte(idMatch[1]),
 				RawV2:        []byte(idMatch[1] + secretMatch[1]),
 			}
+			s1.ExtraData = map[string]string{
+				"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/github/",
+			}
 
 			config := &clientcredentials.Config{
 				ClientID:     idMatch[1],

pkg/detectors/github_old/github_old.go

@@ -69,6 +69,9 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 			DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Github,
 			Raw:          []byte(token),
 		}
+		s1.ExtraData = map[string]string{
+			"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/github/",
+		}
 
 		if verify {
 			client := common.SaneHttpClient()

pkg/detectors/githubapp/githubapp.go

@@ -57,6 +57,9 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 				DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_GitHubApp,
 				Raw:          []byte(resMatch),
 			}
+			s1.ExtraData = map[string]string{
+				"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/github/",
+			}
 
 			if verify {
 				signKey, err := jwt.ParseRSAPrivateKeyFromPEM([]byte(resMatch))

pkg/detectors/gitlab/gitlab.go

@@ -14,21 +14,20 @@ import (
 
 type Scanner struct {
 	client *http.Client
-
 	detectors.EndpointSetter
 }
 
 // Ensure the Scanner satisfies the interfaces at compile time.
 var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)
-var _ detectors.Versioner = (*Scanner)(nil)
 var _ detectors.EndpointCustomizer = (*Scanner)(nil)
+var _ detectors.Versioner = (*Scanner)(nil)
 
 func (Scanner) Version() int            { return 1 }
 func (Scanner) DefaultEndpoint() string { return "https://gitlab.com" }
 
 var (
 	defaultClient = common.SaneHttpClient()
-	keyPat        = regexp.MustCompile(detectors.PrefixRegex([]string{"gitlab"}) + `\b((?:glpat|)[a-zA-Z0-9\-=_]{20,22})\b`)
+	keyPat        = regexp.MustCompile(detectors.PrefixRegex([]string{"gitlab"}) + `\b([a-zA-Z0-9\-=_]{20,22})\b`)
 )
 
 // Keywords are used for efficiently pre-filtering chunks.
@@ -42,73 +41,83 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 	dataStr := string(data)
 
 	matches := keyPat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1)
-
 	for _, match := range matches {
 		if len(match) != 2 {
 			continue
 		}
-		resMatch := strings.TrimSpace(match[1])
-		if strings.Contains(match[0], "glpat") {
-			keyString := strings.Split(match[0], " ")
-			resMatch = keyString[len(keyString)-1]
+		// ignore v2 detectors which have a prefix of `glpat-`
+		if strings.Contains(match[0], "glpat-") {
+			continue
 		}
+		resMatch := strings.TrimSpace(match[1])
 
-		secret := detectors.Result{
+		s1 := detectors.Result{
 			DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Gitlab,
-			Raw:          []byte(match[1]),
+			Raw:          []byte(resMatch),
+		}
+		s1.ExtraData = map[string]string{
+			"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/gitlab/",
 		}
 
 		if verify {
-			// there are 4 read 'scopes' for a gitlab token: api, read_user, read_repo, and read_registry
-			// they all grant access to different parts of the API. I couldn't find an endpoint that every
-			// one of these scopes has access to, so we just check an example endpoint for each scope. If any
-			// of them contain data, we know we have a valid key, but if they all fail, we don't
-
-			client := s.client
-			if client == nil {
-				client = defaultClient
-			}
-			for _, baseURL := range s.Endpoints(s.DefaultEndpoint()) {
-				// test `read_user` scope
-				req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", baseURL+"/api/v4/user", nil)
-				if err != nil {
-					continue
-				}
-				req.Header.Add("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s", resMatch))
-				res, err := client.Do(req)
-				if err == nil {
-					res.Body.Close() // The request body is unused.
-
-					// 200 means good key and has `read_user` scope
-					// 403 means good key but not the right scope
-					// 401 is bad key
-					switch res.StatusCode {
-					case http.StatusOK:
-						secret.Verified = true
-					case http.StatusForbidden:
-						// Good key but not the right scope
-						secret.Verified = true
-					case http.StatusUnauthorized:
-						// Nothing to do; zero values are the ones we want
-					default:
-						secret.VerificationError = fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response status %d", res.StatusCode)
-					}
-				} else {
-					secret.VerificationError = err
-				}
-			}
+			isVerified, verificationErr := s.verifyGitlab(ctx, resMatch)
+			s1.Verified = isVerified
+			s1.VerificationError = verificationErr
 		}
 
-		if !secret.Verified && detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(string(secret.Raw), detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
+		if !s1.Verified && detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(string(s1.Raw), detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
 			continue
 		}
 
-		results = append(results, secret)
+		results = append(results, s1)
 	}
 
 	return results, nil
 }
 
+func (s Scanner) verifyGitlab(ctx context.Context, resMatch string) (bool, error) {
+	// there are 4 read 'scopes' for a gitlab token: api, read_user, read_repo, and read_registry
+	// they all grant access to different parts of the API. I couldn't find an endpoint that every
+	// one of these scopes has access to, so we just check an example endpoint for each scope. If any
+	// of them contain data, we know we have a valid key, but if they all fail, we don't
+
+	client := s.client
+	if client == nil {
+		client = defaultClient
+	}
+	for _, baseURL := range s.Endpoints(s.DefaultEndpoint()) {
+		// test `read_user` scope
+		req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", baseURL+"/api/v4/user", nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		req.Header.Add("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s", resMatch))
+		res, err := client.Do(req)
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+		defer res.Body.Close() // The request body is unused.
+
+		// 200 means good key and has `read_user` scope
+		// 403 means good key but not the right scope
+		// 401 is bad key
+		switch res.StatusCode {
+		case http.StatusOK:
+			return true, nil
+		case http.StatusForbidden:
+			// Good key but not the right scope
+			return true, nil
+		case http.StatusUnauthorized:
+			// Nothing to do; zero values are the ones we want
+			return false, nil
+		default:
+			return false, fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response status %d", res.StatusCode)
+		}
+
+	}
+	return false, nil
+}
+
 func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {
 	return detectorspb.DetectorType_Gitlab
 }

pkg/detectors/gitlab/gitlab_v1_test.go

@@ -6,11 +6,12 @@ package gitlab
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
-	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
+
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"

pkg/detectors/gitlab/gitlab_v2_test.go

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
 package gitlab
 
 import (
@@ -6,13 +9,14 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
 )
 
-func TestGitlabv2_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+// This test ensures gitlab v1 detector does not work on gitlab v2 secrets
+func TestGitlab_FromChunk_WithV2Secrets(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
 	defer cancel()
 	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors4")
@@ -21,48 +25,40 @@ func TestGitlabv2_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("GITLABV2")
 	secretInactive := testSecrets.MustGetField("GITLABV2_INACTIVE")
+
 	type args struct {
 		ctx    context.Context
 		data   []byte
 		verify bool
 	}
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name                string
+		s                   Scanner
+		args                args
+		want                []detectors.Result
+		wantErr             bool
+		wantVerificationErr bool
 	}{
 		{
-			name: "found",
+			name: "verified secret, not found",
 			s:    Scanner{},
 			args: args{
 				ctx:    context.Background(),
 				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a gitlab secret %s within", secret)),
 				verify: true,
 			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Gitlab,
-					Verified:     true,
-				},
-			},
+			want:    nil,
 			wantErr: false,
 		},
 		{
-			name: "found, unverified",
+			name: "unverified secret, not found",
 			s:    Scanner{},
 			args: args{
 				ctx:    context.Background(),
 				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a gitlab secret %s within", secretInactive)),
 				verify: true,
 			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Gitlab,
-					Verified:     false,
-				},
-			},
+			want:    nil,
 			wantErr: false,
 		},
 		{
@@ -79,8 +75,7 @@ func TestGitlabv2_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
 			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
 				t.Errorf("Gitlab.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
 				return
@@ -89,16 +84,19 @@ func TestGitlabv2_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
 					t.Fatal("no raw secret present")
 				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
+				if (got[i].VerificationError != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
+					t.Fatalf(" wantVerificationError = %v, verification error = %v,", tt.wantVerificationErr, got[i].VerificationError)
+				}
 			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+			opts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "VerificationError")
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, opts); diff != "" {
 				t.Errorf("Gitlab.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
 			}
 		})
 	}
 }
 
-func BenchmarkFromData2(benchmark *testing.B) {
+func BenchmarkV2FromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	s := Scanner{}
 	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {

pkg/detectors/gitlabv2/gitlab.go

@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-package gitlabv2
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"net/http"
-	"regexp"
-
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
-)
-
-type Scanner struct{ detectors.EndpointSetter }
-
-// Ensure the Scanner satisfies the interfaces at compile time.
-var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)
-var _ detectors.Versioner = (*Scanner)(nil)
-var _ detectors.EndpointCustomizer = (*Scanner)(nil)
-
-func (Scanner) Version() int            { return 2 }
-func (Scanner) DefaultEndpoint() string { return "https://gitlab.com" }
-
-var (
-	keyPat = regexp.MustCompile(`\b(glpat-[a-zA-Z0-9\-=_]{20,22})\b`)
-)
-
-// Keywords are used for efficiently pre-filtering chunks.
-// Use identifiers in the secret preferably, or the provider name.
-func (s Scanner) Keywords() []string {
-	return []string{"glpat-"}
-}
-
-// FromData will find and optionally verify Gitlab secrets in a given set of bytes.
-func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (results []detectors.Result, err error) {
-	dataStr := string(data)
-
-	matches := keyPat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1)
-
-	for _, match := range matches {
-		if len(match) != 2 {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		secret := detectors.Result{
-			DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Gitlab,
-			Raw:          []byte(match[1]),
-		}
-
-		if verify {
-			// there are 4 read 'scopes' for a gitlab token: api, read_user, read_repo, and read_registry
-			// they all grant access to different parts of the API. I couldn't find an endpoint that every
-			// one of these scopes has access to, so we just check an example endpoint for each scope. If any
-			// of them contain data, we know we have a valid key, but if they all fail, we don't
-			client := common.SaneHttpClient()
-			for _, baseURL := range s.Endpoints(s.DefaultEndpoint()) {
-				// test `read_user` scope
-				req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", baseURL+"/api/v4/user", nil)
-				if err != nil {
-					continue
-				}
-				req.Header.Add("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s", match[1]))
-				res, err := client.Do(req)
-				if err == nil {
-					res.Body.Close() // The request body is unused.
-
-					// 200 means good key and has `read_user` scope
-					// 403 means good key but not the right scope
-					// 401 is bad key
-					if res.StatusCode == http.StatusOK || res.StatusCode == http.StatusForbidden {
-						secret.Verified = true
-					}
-				}
-			}
-
-		}
-
-		if !secret.Verified && detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(string(secret.Raw), detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		results = append(results, secret)
-	}
-
-	return
-}
-
-func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {
-	return detectorspb.DetectorType_Gitlab
-}

pkg/detectors/gitlabv2/gitlab_v1_test.go

@@ -9,56 +9,64 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
+
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
 )
 
-func TestGitlab_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+// This test ensures gitlab v2 detector does not work on gitlab v1 secrets
+func TestGitlabV2_FromChunk_WithV1Secrets(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
 	defer cancel()
-	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors2")
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors4")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
 	}
-	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("GITLABV2")
-	secretInactive := testSecrets.MustGetField("GITLABV2_INACTIVE")
-
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("GITLAB")
+	secretInactive := testSecrets.MustGetField("GITLAB_INACTIVE")
 	type args struct {
 		ctx    context.Context
 		data   []byte
 		verify bool
 	}
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name                string
+		s                   Scanner
+		args                args
+		want                []detectors.Result
+		wantErr             bool
+		wantVerificationErr bool
 	}{
 		{
-			name: "found, verified",
+			name: "verified v1 secret, not found",
 			s:    Scanner{},
 			args: args{
 				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a aws secret %s within", secret)),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a gitlab super secret %s within", secret)),
 				verify: true,
 			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Gitlab,
-					Verified:     true,
-				},
-			},
+			want:    nil,
 			wantErr: false,
 		},
 		{
-			name: "found unverified",
+			name: "verified v1 secret, not found",
 			s:    Scanner{},
 			args: args{
 				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a aws secret %s within", secretInactive)),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("gitlab %s", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:    nil,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "unverified v1 secret, not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a gitlab secret %s within", secretInactive)),
 				verify: true,
 			},
 			want:    nil,
@@ -78,8 +86,7 @@ func TestGitlab_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
 			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
 				t.Errorf("Gitlab.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
 				return
@@ -88,9 +95,12 @@ func TestGitlab_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
 					t.Fatal("no raw secret present")
 				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
+				if (got[i].VerificationError != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
+					t.Fatalf(" wantVerificationError = %v, verification error = %v,", tt.wantVerificationErr, got[i].VerificationError)
+				}
 			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+			opts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "VerificationError")
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, opts); diff != "" {
 				t.Errorf("Gitlab.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
 			}
 		})

pkg/detectors/gitlabv2/gitlab_v2.go

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+package gitlabv2
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+type Scanner struct {
+	client *http.Client
+	detectors.EndpointSetter
+}
+
+// Ensure the Scanner satisfies the interfaces at compile time.
+var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)
+var _ detectors.EndpointCustomizer = (*Scanner)(nil)
+var _ detectors.Versioner = (*Scanner)(nil)
+
+func (Scanner) Version() int            { return 2 }
+func (Scanner) DefaultEndpoint() string { return "https://gitlab.com" }
+
+var (
+	defaultClient = common.SaneHttpClient()
+	keyPat        = regexp.MustCompile(detectors.PrefixRegex([]string{"gitlab"}) + `\b(glpat-[a-zA-Z0-9\-=_]{20,22})\b`)
+)
+
+// Keywords are used for efficiently pre-filtering chunks.
+// Use identifiers in the secret preferably, or the provider name.
+func (s Scanner) Keywords() []string {
+	return []string{"gitlab"}
+}
+
+// FromData will find and optionally verify Gitlab secrets in a given set of bytes.
+func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (results []detectors.Result, err error) {
+	dataStr := string(data)
+
+	matches := keyPat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1)
+	for _, match := range matches {
+		if len(match) != 2 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		resMatch := strings.TrimSpace(match[1])
+		s1 := detectors.Result{
+			DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Gitlab,
+			Raw:          []byte(resMatch),
+		}
+		s1.ExtraData = map[string]string{
+			"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/gitlab/",
+		}
+
+		if verify {
+			isVerified, verificationErr := s.verifyGitlab(ctx, resMatch)
+			s1.Verified = isVerified
+			s1.VerificationError = verificationErr
+		}
+
+		if !s1.Verified && detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(string(s1.Raw), detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		results = append(results, s1)
+	}
+
+	return results, nil
+}
+
+func (s Scanner) verifyGitlab(ctx context.Context, resMatch string) (bool, error) {
+	// there are 4 read 'scopes' for a gitlab token: api, read_user, read_repo, and read_registry
+	// they all grant access to different parts of the API. I couldn't find an endpoint that every
+	// one of these scopes has access to, so we just check an example endpoint for each scope. If any
+	// of them contain data, we know we have a valid key, but if they all fail, we don't
+
+	client := s.client
+	if client == nil {
+		client = defaultClient
+	}
+	for _, baseURL := range s.Endpoints(s.DefaultEndpoint()) {
+		// test `read_user` scope
+		req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", baseURL+"/api/v4/user", nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		req.Header.Add("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s", resMatch))
+		res, err := client.Do(req)
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+		defer res.Body.Close() // The request body is unused.
+
+		// 200 means good key and has `read_user` scope
+		// 403 means good key but not the right scope
+		// 401 is bad key
+		switch res.StatusCode {
+		case http.StatusOK:
+			return true, nil
+		case http.StatusForbidden:
+			// Good key but not the right scope
+			return true, nil
+		case http.StatusUnauthorized:
+			// Nothing to do; zero values are the ones we want
+			return false, nil
+		default:
+			return false, fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response status %d", res.StatusCode)
+		}
+
+	}
+	return false, nil
+}
+
+func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {
+	return detectorspb.DetectorType_Gitlab
+}

pkg/detectors/gitlabv2/gitlab_v2_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package gitlabv2
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestGitlabV2_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors4")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("GITLABV2")
+	secretInactive := testSecrets.MustGetField("GITLABV2_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name                string
+		s                   Scanner
+		args                args
+		want                []detectors.Result
+		wantErr             bool
+		wantVerificationErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a gitlab secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Gitlab,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a gitlab secret %s within", secretInactive)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Gitlab,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, would be verified but for timeout",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.SaneHttpClientTimeOut(1 * time.Microsecond)},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a gitlab super secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Gitlab,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found and valid but unexpected api response",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.ConstantResponseHttpClient(500, "")},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a gitlab super secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Gitlab,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, good key but wrong scope",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.ConstantResponseHttpClient(403, "")},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a gitlab super secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Gitlab,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:    nil,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("Gitlab.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatal("no raw secret present")
+				}
+				if (got[i].VerificationError != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
+					t.Fatalf(" wantVerificationError = %v, verification error = %v,", tt.wantVerificationErr, got[i].VerificationError)
+				}
+			}
+			opts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "VerificationError")
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, opts); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("Gitlab.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkV2FromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/instamojo/instamojo.go

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+package instamojo
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+type Scanner struct {
+	client *http.Client
+}
+
+// Ensure the Scanner satisfies the interface at compile time.
+var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)
+
+var (
+	defaultClient = common.SaneHttpClient()
+	// Make sure that your group is surrounded in boundary characters such as below to reduce false positives.
+	//KeyPat is client_id
+	keyPat    = regexp.MustCompile(detectors.PrefixRegex([]string{"instamojo"}) + `\b([0-9a-zA-Z]{40})\b`)
+	//Secretpat is Client_secret
+	secretPat = regexp.MustCompile(detectors.PrefixRegex([]string{"instamojo"}) + `\b([0-9a-zA-Z]{128})\b`)
+)
+
+// Keywords are used for efficiently pre-filtering chunks.
+// Use identifiers in the secret preferably, or the provider name.
+func (s Scanner) Keywords() []string {
+	return []string{"instamojo"}
+}
+
+// FromData will find and optionally verify Instamojo secrets in a given set of bytes.
+func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (results []detectors.Result, err error) {
+	dataStr := string(data)
+
+	secretMatches := secretPat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1)
+	clientIdmatches := keyPat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1)
+
+	for _, match := range secretMatches {
+		if len(match) != 2 {
+			continue
+		}
+		resSecret := strings.TrimSpace(match[1])
+
+		for _, clientIdMatch := range clientIdmatches {
+			if len(clientIdMatch) != 2 {
+				continue
+			}
+			resClientId := strings.TrimSpace(clientIdMatch[1])
+
+			s1 := detectors.Result{
+				DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Instamojo,
+				Raw:          []byte(resClientId),
+			}
+
+			if verify {
+				client := s.client
+				if client == nil {
+					client = defaultClient
+				}
+				payload := strings.NewReader("grant_type=client_credentials&client_id=" + resClientId + "&client_secret=" + resSecret)
+
+				req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "POST", "https://api.instamojo.com/oauth2/token/", payload)
+				if err != nil {
+					continue
+				}
+				req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
+				res, err := client.Do(req)
+				if err == nil {
+					defer res.Body.Close()
+					bodyBytes, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
+					if err != nil {
+						continue
+					}
+					body := string(bodyBytes)
+					if (res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300) && strings.Contains(body, "access_token") {
+						s1.Verified = true
+					} else {
+						s1.VerificationError = fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response status %d", res.StatusCode)
+					}
+				} else {
+					s1.VerificationError = err
+				}
+			}
+
+			if !s1.Verified && detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(string(s1.Raw), detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			results = append(results, s1)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return results, nil
+}
+
+func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {
+	return detectorspb.DetectorType_Instamojo
+}

pkg/detectors/instamojo/instamojo_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package instamojo
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestInstamojo_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors5")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	id := testSecrets.MustGetField("INSTAMOJO_CLIENT_ID")
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("INSTAMOJO_SECRET")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("INSTAMOJO_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name                string
+		s                   Scanner
+		args                args
+		want                []detectors.Result
+		wantErr             bool
+		wantVerificationErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a instamojo secret %s within id %s", secret, id)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Instamojo,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a instamojo secret %s within but not valid, within id %s", inactiveSecret, id)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Instamojo,
+					VerificationError: fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response status 401"),
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: nil,
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("Instamojo.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				got[i].Raw = nil
+			}
+			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("Instamojo.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/ip2location/ip2location.go

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+package ip2location
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+type Scanner struct {}
+
+// Ensure the Scanner satisfies the interface at compile time.
+var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)
+
+var (
+	client = common.SaneHttpClient()
+	// Make sure that your group is surrounded in boundary characters such as below to reduce false positives.
+	keyPat = regexp.MustCompile(detectors.PrefixRegex([]string{"ip2location"}) + `\b([0-9A-Z]{32})\b`)
+)
+
+// Keywords are used for efficiently pre-filtering chunks.
+// Use identifiers in the secret preferably, or the provider name.
+func (s Scanner) Keywords() []string {
+	return []string{"ip2location"}
+}
+
+// FromData will find and optionally verify Ip2location secrets in a given set of bytes.
+func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (results []detectors.Result, err error) {
+	dataStr := string(data)
+
+	matches := keyPat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1)
+
+	for _, match := range matches {
+		if len(match) != 2 {
+			continue
+		}
+		resMatch := strings.TrimSpace(match[1])
+
+		s1 := detectors.Result{
+			DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Ip2location,
+			Raw:          []byte(resMatch),
+		}
+
+		if verify {
+			req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://api.ip2location.io/?key=" + resMatch, nil)
+			
+			if err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			res, err := client.Do(req)
+			if err == nil {
+				defer res.Body.Close()
+				if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 {
+					s1.Verified = true
+				} else if res.StatusCode == 401 {
+					// The secret is determinately not verified (nothing to do)
+				} else {
+					s1.VerificationError = fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response status %d", res.StatusCode)
+				}
+			} else {
+				s1.VerificationError = err
+			}
+		}
+		if !s1.Verified && detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(resMatch, detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		results = append(results, s1)
+	}
+
+	return results, nil
+}
+
+func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {
+	return detectorspb.DetectorType_Ip2location
+}
+
+
+

pkg/detectors/ip2location/ip2location_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package ip2location
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestIp2location_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors5")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("IP2LOCATION")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("IP2LOCATION_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name                string
+		s                   Scanner
+		args                args
+		want                []detectors.Result
+		wantErr             bool
+		wantVerificationErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a ip2location secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Ip2location,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a ip2location secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Ip2location,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:                nil,
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("Ip2location.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				if (got[i].VerificationError != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
+					t.Fatalf("wantVerificationError = %v, verification error = %v", tt.wantVerificationErr, got[i].VerificationError)
+				}
+			}
+			ignoreOpts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "VerificationError")
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, ignoreOpts); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("Ip2location.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/ipinfo/ipinfo.go

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+package ipinfo
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+type Scanner struct {
+	client *http.Client
+}
+
+// Ensure the Scanner satisfies the interface at compile time.
+var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)
+
+var (
+	defaultClient = common.SaneHttpClient()
+	// Make sure that your group is surrounded in boundary characters such as below to reduce false positives.
+	keyPat = regexp.MustCompile(detectors.PrefixRegex([]string{"ipinfo"}) + `\b([a-f0-9]{14})\b`)
+)
+
+// Keywords are used for efficiently pre-filtering chunks.
+// Use identifiers in the secret preferably, or the provider name.
+func (s Scanner) Keywords() []string {
+	return []string{"ipinfo"}
+}
+
+// FromData will find and optionally verify Ipinfo secrets in a given set of bytes.
+func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (results []detectors.Result, err error) {
+	dataStr := string(data)
+
+	matches := keyPat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1)
+
+	for _, match := range matches {
+		if len(match) != 2 {
+			continue
+		}
+		resMatch := strings.TrimSpace(match[1])
+
+		s1 := detectors.Result{
+			DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_IPInfo,
+			Raw:          []byte(resMatch),
+		}
+
+		if verify {
+			client := s.client
+			if client == nil {
+				client = defaultClient
+			}
+			req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://ipinfo.io/json?token="+resMatch, nil)
+			if err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			res, err := client.Do(req)
+			if err == nil {
+				fmt.Println(res.Status, resMatch)
+				defer res.Body.Close()
+				if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 {
+					s1.Verified = true
+				} else if res.StatusCode == 403 {
+					// The secret is determinately not verified (nothing to do)
+				} else {
+					s1.VerificationError = fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response status %d", res.StatusCode)
+				}
+			} else {
+				s1.VerificationError = err
+			}
+		}
+
+		// This function will check false positives for common test words, but also it will make sure the key appears 'random' enough to be a real key.
+		if !s1.Verified && detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(resMatch, detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		results = append(results, s1)
+	}
+
+	return results, nil
+}
+
+func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {
+	return detectorspb.DetectorType_IPInfo
+}

pkg/detectors/ipinfo/ipinfo_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package ipinfo
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestIpinfo_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors5")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("IPINFO")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("IPINFO_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name                string
+		s                   Scanner
+		args                args
+		want                []detectors.Result
+		wantErr             bool
+		wantVerificationErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a ipinfo secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_IPInfo,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a ipinfo secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_IPInfo,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:                nil,
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, would be verified if not for timeout",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.SaneHttpClientTimeOut(1 * time.Microsecond)},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a ipinfo secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_IPInfo,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, verified but unexpected api surface",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.ConstantResponseHttpClient(404, "")},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a ipinfo secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_IPInfo,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("Ipinfo.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				if (got[i].VerificationError != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
+					t.Fatalf("wantVerificationError = %v, verification error = %v", tt.wantVerificationErr, got[i].VerificationError)
+				}
+			}
+			ignoreOpts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "VerificationError")
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, ignoreOpts); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("Ipinfo.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/jiratoken/jiratoken.go

@@ -13,13 +13,18 @@ import (
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
 )
 
-type Scanner struct{}
+type Scanner struct {
+	client *http.Client
+}
 
 // Ensure the Scanner satisfies the interface at compile time.
 var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)
+var _ detectors.Versioner = (*Scanner)(nil)
+
+func (Scanner) Version() int { return 1 }
 
 var (
-	client = common.SaneHttpClient()
+	defaultClient = common.SaneHttpClient()
 
 	// Make sure that your group is surrounded in boundary characters such as below to reduce false positives.
 	tokenPat  = regexp.MustCompile(detectors.PrefixRegex([]string{"jira"}) + `\b([a-zA-Z-0-9]{24})\b`)
@@ -68,45 +73,65 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 					Raw:          []byte(resToken),
 					RawV2:        []byte(fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s:%s", resEmail, resToken, resDomain)),
 				}
-
-				if verify {
-					data := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", resEmail, resToken)
-					sEnc := b64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(data))
-					req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://"+resDomain+"/rest/api/3/dashboard", nil)
-					if err != nil {
-						continue
-					}
-					req.Header.Add("Accept", "application/json")
-					req.Header.Add("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Basic %s", sEnc))
-					res, err := client.Do(req)
-					if err == nil {
-						defer res.Body.Close()
-
-						// If the request is successful and the login reason is not failed authentication, then the token is valid.
-						// This is because Jira returns a 200 status code even if the token is invalid.
-						// Jira returns a default dashboard page.
-						if (res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300) && res.Header.Get(loginReasonHeaderKey) != failedAuth {
-							s1.Verified = true
-						}
-					}
+				s1.ExtraData = map[string]string{
+					"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/atlassian/",
 				}
 
-				if !s1.Verified {
-					if detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(string(s1.Raw), detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
-						continue
-					}
+				if verify {
+					client := s.getClient()
+					isVerified, verificationErr := verifyJiratoken(ctx, client, resEmail, resDomain, resToken)
+					s1.Verified = isVerified
+					s1.VerificationError = verificationErr
+				}
+
+				if !s1.Verified && detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(string(s1.Raw), detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
+					continue
 				}
 
 				results = append(results, s1)
-
 			}
-
 		}
 	}
 
 	return results, nil
 }
 
+func (s Scanner) getClient() *http.Client {
+	if s.client != nil {
+		return s.client
+	}
+	return defaultClient
+}
+
+func verifyJiratoken(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, email, domain, token string) (bool, error) {
+	data := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", email, token)
+	sEnc := b64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(data))
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://"+domain+"/rest/api/3/dashboard", nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	req.Header.Add("Accept", "application/json")
+	req.Header.Add("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Basic %s", sEnc))
+	res, err := client.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	defer res.Body.Close()
+
+	// If the request is successful and the login reason is not failed authentication, then the token is valid.
+	// This is because Jira returns a 200 status code even if the token is invalid.
+	// Jira returns a default dashboard page.
+	if !(res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300) {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response status %d", res.StatusCode)
+	}
+
+	if res.Header.Get(loginReasonHeaderKey) != failedAuth {
+		return true, nil
+	}
+
+	return false, nil
+}
+
 func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {
 	return detectorspb.DetectorType_JiraToken
 }

pkg/detectors/jiratoken/jiratoken_test.go

@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
 
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
@@ -19,12 +20,12 @@ import (
 func TestJiraToken_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
 	defer cancel()
-	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors3")
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors5")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
 	}
-	token := testSecrets.MustGetField("JIRA_TOKEN")
-	inactiveToken := testSecrets.MustGetField("JIRA_INACTIVE")
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("JIRA_TOKEN")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("JIRA_INACTIVE")
 	email := testSecrets.MustGetField("JIRA_EMAIL")
 	domain := testSecrets.MustGetField("JIRA_DOMAIN")
 
@@ -34,18 +35,19 @@ func TestJiraToken_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 		verify bool
 	}
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name                string
+		s                   Scanner
+		args                args
+		want                []detectors.Result
+		wantErr             bool
+		wantVerificationErr bool
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "found, verified",
 			s:    Scanner{},
 			args: args{
 				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a jira secret %s within jira %s with jira %s", token, email, domain)),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a jira secret %s within jira %s with jira %s", secret, email, domain)),
 				verify: true,
 			},
 			want: []detectors.Result{
@@ -54,14 +56,15 @@ func TestJiraToken_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 					Verified:     true,
 				},
 			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
 		},
 		{
 			name: "found, unverified",
 			s:    Scanner{},
 			args: args{
 				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a jira secret %s within jira %s but not jira %s valid", inactiveToken, email, domain)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a jira secret %s within jira %s but not jira %s valid", inactiveSecret, email, domain)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
 				verify: true,
 			},
 			want: []detectors.Result{
@@ -70,7 +73,8 @@ func TestJiraToken_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 					Verified:     false,
 				},
 			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
 		},
 		{
 			name: "not found",
@@ -80,14 +84,48 @@ func TestJiraToken_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
 				verify: true,
 			},
-			want:    nil,
-			wantErr: false,
+			want:                nil,
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, would be verified if not for timeout",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.SaneHttpClientTimeOut(1 * time.Microsecond)},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a jira secret %s within jira %s with jira %s", secret, email, domain)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_JiraToken,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, verified but unexpected api surface",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.ConstantResponseHttpClient(404, "")},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a jira secret %s within jira %s with jira %s", secret, email, domain)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_JiraToken,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
 		},
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
 			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
 				t.Errorf("JiraToken.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
 				return
@@ -96,10 +134,12 @@ func TestJiraToken_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
 					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
 				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
-				got[i].RawV2 = nil
+				if (got[i].VerificationError != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
+					t.Fatalf("wantVerificationError = %v, verification error = %v", tt.wantVerificationErr, got[i].VerificationError)
+				}
 			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+			ignoreOpts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "RawV2", "VerificationError")
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, ignoreOpts); diff != "" {
 				t.Errorf("JiraToken.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
 			}
 		})

pkg/detectors/jiratoken_v2/jiratoken_v2.go

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+package jiratoken_v2
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	b64 "encoding/base64"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+type Scanner struct {
+	client *http.Client
+}
+
+// Ensure the Scanner satisfies the interface at compile time.
+var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)
+var _ detectors.Versioner = (*Scanner)(nil)
+
+func (Scanner) Version() int { return 2 }
+
+var (
+	defaultClient = common.SaneHttpClient()
+
+	// https://support.atlassian.com/atlassian-account/docs/manage-api-tokens-for-your-atlassian-account/
+	// Tokens created after Jan 18 2023 use a variable length
+	tokenPat  = regexp.MustCompile(detectors.PrefixRegex([]string{"jira"}) + `\b([A-Za-z0-9+/=_-]+=[A-Za-z0-9]{8})\b`)
+	domainPat = regexp.MustCompile(detectors.PrefixRegex([]string{"jira"}) + `\b([a-zA-Z-0-9]{5,24}\.[a-zA-Z-0-9]{3,16}\.[a-zA-Z-0-9]{3,16})\b`)
+	emailPat  = regexp.MustCompile(detectors.PrefixRegex([]string{"jira"}) + `\b[A-Za-z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z|a-z]{2,}\b`)
+)
+
+const (
+	failedAuth           = "AUTHENTICATED_FAILED"
+	loginReasonHeaderKey = "X-Seraph-LoginReason"
+)
+
+// Keywords are used for efficiently pre-filtering chunks.
+// Use identifiers in the secret preferably, or the provider name.
+func (s Scanner) Keywords() []string {
+	return []string{"jira"}
+}
+
+// FromData will find and optionally verify JiraToken secrets in a given set of bytes.
+func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (results []detectors.Result, err error) {
+	dataStr := string(data)
+
+	tokens := tokenPat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1)
+	domains := domainPat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1)
+	emails := emailPat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1)
+
+	for _, email := range emails {
+		email = strings.Split(email[0], " ")
+		if len(email) != 2 {
+			continue
+		}
+		resEmail := strings.TrimSpace(email[1])
+		for _, token := range tokens {
+			if len(token) != 2 {
+				continue
+			}
+			resToken := strings.TrimSpace(token[1])
+			for _, domain := range domains {
+				if len(domain) != 2 {
+					continue
+				}
+				resDomain := strings.TrimSpace(domain[1])
+
+				s1 := detectors.Result{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_JiraToken,
+					Raw:          []byte(resToken),
+					RawV2:        []byte(fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s:%s", resEmail, resToken, resDomain)),
+				}
+
+				if verify {
+					client := s.getClient()
+					isVerified, verificationErr := verifyJiratoken(ctx, client, resEmail, resDomain, resToken)
+					s1.Verified = isVerified
+					s1.VerificationError = verificationErr
+				}
+
+				if !s1.Verified && detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(string(s1.Raw), detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
+					continue
+				}
+
+				results = append(results, s1)
+
+			}
+
+		}
+	}
+
+	return results, nil
+}
+
+func (s Scanner) getClient() *http.Client {
+	if s.client != nil {
+		return s.client
+	}
+	return defaultClient
+}
+
+func verifyJiratoken(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, email, domain, token string) (bool, error) {
+	data := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", email, token)
+	sEnc := b64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(data))
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://"+domain+"/rest/api/3/dashboard", nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	req.Header.Add("Accept", "application/json")
+	req.Header.Add("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Basic %s", sEnc))
+	res, err := client.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	defer res.Body.Close()
+
+	// If the request is successful and the login reason is not failed authentication, then the token is valid.
+	// This is because Jira returns a 200 status code even if the token is invalid.
+	// Jira returns a default dashboard page.
+	if !(res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300) {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response status %d", res.StatusCode)
+	}
+
+	if res.Header.Get(loginReasonHeaderKey) != failedAuth {
+		return true, nil
+	}
+
+	return false, nil
+}
+
+func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {
+	return detectorspb.DetectorType_JiraToken
+}

pkg/detectors/jiratoken_v2/jiratoken_v2_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package jiratoken_v2
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestJiraToken_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors5")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("JIRA_V2_TOKEN")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("JIRA_V2_INACTIVE")
+	email := testSecrets.MustGetField("JIRA_V2_EMAIL")
+	domain := testSecrets.MustGetField("JIRA_V2_DOMAIN")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name                string
+		s                   Scanner
+		args                args
+		want                []detectors.Result
+		wantErr             bool
+		wantVerificationErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a jira secret %s within jira %s with jira %s", secret, email, domain)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_JiraToken,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a jira secret %s within jira %s but not jira %s valid", inactiveSecret, email, domain)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_JiraToken,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:                nil,
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, would be verified if not for timeout",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.SaneHttpClientTimeOut(1 * time.Microsecond)},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a jira secret %s within jira %s with jira %s", secret, email, domain)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_JiraToken,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, verified but unexpected api surface",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.ConstantResponseHttpClient(404, "")},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a jira secret %s within jira %s with jira %s", secret, email, domain)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_JiraToken,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("JiraToken.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				if (got[i].VerificationError != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
+					t.Fatalf("wantVerificationError = %v, verification error = %v", tt.wantVerificationErr, got[i].VerificationError)
+				}
+			}
+			ignoreOpts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "RawV2", "VerificationError")
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, ignoreOpts); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("JiraToken.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/klaviyo/klaviyo.go

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+package klaviyo
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+type Scanner struct {
+	client *http.Client
+}
+
+// Ensure the Scanner satisfies the interface at compile time.
+var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)
+
+var (
+	defaultClient = common.SaneHttpClient()
+	// Make sure that your group is surrounded in boundary characters such as below to reduce false positives.
+	keyPat = regexp.MustCompile(`\b(pk_[[:alnum:]]{34})\b`)
+)
+
+// Keywords are used for efficiently pre-filtering chunks.
+// Use identifiers in the secret preferably, or the provider name.
+func (s Scanner) Keywords() []string {
+	return []string{"pk_"}
+}
+
+type response struct {
+	Errors []struct {
+		Id     string `json:"id"`
+		Status int    `json:"status"`
+		Code   string `json:"code"`
+		Title  string `json:"title"`
+		Detail string `json:"detail"`
+		Source struct {
+			Pointer string `json:"pointer"`
+		} `json:"source"`
+	} `json:"errors"`
+}
+
+// FromData will find and optionally verify Klaviyo secrets in a given set of bytes.
+func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (results []detectors.Result, err error) {
+	dataStr := string(data)
+
+	matches := keyPat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1)
+
+	for _, match := range matches {
+		if len(match) != 2 {
+			continue
+		}
+		resMatch := strings.TrimSpace(match[1])
+
+		s1 := detectors.Result{
+			DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Klaviyo,
+			Raw:          []byte(resMatch),
+		}
+
+		if verify {
+			client := s.client
+			if client == nil {
+				client = defaultClient
+			}
+			req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://a.klaviyo.com/api/profiles", nil)
+			if err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			req.Header.Set("Revision", "2023-02-22")
+			req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Klaviyo-API-Key "+resMatch)
+			res, err := client.Do(req)
+			if err == nil {
+				defer res.Body.Close()
+				if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 {
+					s1.Verified = true
+				} else if res.StatusCode == 403 {
+					var apiResp response
+					// Klaviyo responds with 403 when the API-key does not have permissions to hit /api/profiles.
+					// Ensure that the 403 is from Klaviyo: https://developers.klaviyo.com/en/docs/rate_limits_and_error_handling
+					if err = json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&apiResp); err == nil {
+						// valid JSON response
+						if len(apiResp.Errors) > 0 {
+							// Thus, the key is verified, but it is up to the user to determine what scopes the key has.
+							s1.Verified = true
+						} else {
+							s1.VerificationError = fmt.Errorf("errors expected")
+						}
+					} else {
+						s1.VerificationError = fmt.Errorf("unexpected API JSON response")
+					}
+				} else if res.StatusCode == 401 {
+					// The secret is determinately not verified (nothing to do)
+				} else {
+					s1.VerificationError = fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response status %d", res.StatusCode)
+				}
+			} else {
+				s1.VerificationError = err
+			}
+		}
+
+		// This function will check false positives for common test words, but also it will make sure the key appears 'random' enough to be a real key.
+		if !s1.Verified && detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(resMatch, detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		results = append(results, s1)
+	}
+
+	return results, nil
+}
+
+func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {
+	return detectorspb.DetectorType_Klaviyo
+}

pkg/detectors/klaviyo/klaviyo_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package klaviyo
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestKlaviyo_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors5")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("KLAVIYO")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("KLAVIYO_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name                string
+		s                   Scanner
+		args                args
+		want                []detectors.Result
+		wantErr             bool
+		wantVerificationErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a klaviyo secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Klaviyo,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a klaviyo secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Klaviyo,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:                nil,
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, would be verified if not for timeout",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.SaneHttpClientTimeOut(1 * time.Microsecond)},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a klaviyo secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Klaviyo,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, verified but unexpected api surface",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.ConstantResponseHttpClient(404, "")},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a klaviyo secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Klaviyo,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("Klaviyo.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				if (got[i].VerificationError != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
+					t.Fatalf("wantVerificationError = %v, verification error = %v", tt.wantVerificationErr, got[i].VerificationError)
+				}
+			}
+			ignoreOpts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "VerificationError")
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, ignoreOpts); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("Klaviyo.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/mailchimp/mailchimp.go

@@ -42,6 +42,9 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 			DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Mailchimp,
 			Raw:          []byte(match),
 		}
+		s.ExtraData = map[string]string{
+			"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/mailchimp/",
+		}
 
 		if verify {
 			datacenter := strings.Split(match, "-")[1]

pkg/detectors/microsoftteamswebhook/microsoftteamswebhook.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package microsoftteamswebhook
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
 	"regexp"
@@ -13,13 +14,15 @@ import (
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
 )
 
-type Scanner struct{}
+type Scanner struct {
+	client *http.Client
+}
 
 // Ensure the Scanner satisfies the interface at compile time.
 var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)
 
 var (
-	client = common.SaneHttpClientTimeOut(5 * time.Second)
+	defaultClient = common.SaneHttpClientTimeOut(5 * time.Second)
 
 	// Make sure that your group is surrounded in boundary characters such as below to reduce false positives.
 	keyPat = regexp.MustCompile(`(https:\/\/[a-zA-Z-0-9]+\.webhook\.office\.com\/webhookb2\/[a-zA-Z-0-9]{8}-[a-zA-Z-0-9]{4}-[a-zA-Z-0-9]{4}-[a-zA-Z-0-9]{4}-[a-zA-Z-0-9]{12}\@[a-zA-Z-0-9]{8}-[a-zA-Z-0-9]{4}-[a-zA-Z-0-9]{4}-[a-zA-Z-0-9]{4}-[a-zA-Z-0-9]{12}\/IncomingWebhook\/[a-zA-Z-0-9]{32}\/[a-zA-Z-0-9]{8}-[a-zA-Z-0-9]{4}-[a-zA-Z-0-9]{4}-[a-zA-Z-0-9]{4}-[a-zA-Z-0-9]{12})`)
@@ -47,23 +50,19 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 			DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_MicrosoftTeamsWebhook,
 			Raw:          []byte(resMatch),
 		}
+		s1.ExtraData = map[string]string{
+			"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/microsoftteams/",
+		}
+
 		if verify {
-			payload := strings.NewReader(`{'text':''}`)
-			req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "POST", resMatch, payload)
-			if err != nil {
-				continue
-			}
-			req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
-			res, err := client.Do(req)
-			if err == nil {
-				body, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
-				res.Body.Close()
-				if err == nil {
-					if res.StatusCode >= 200 && strings.Contains(string(body), "Text is required") {
-						s1.Verified = true
-					}
-				}
+			client := s.client
+			if client == nil {
+				client = defaultClient
 			}
+
+			isVerified, verificationErr := verifyWebhook(ctx, client, resMatch)
+			s1.Verified = isVerified
+			s1.VerificationError = verificationErr
 		}
 
 		if !s1.Verified && detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(resMatch, detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, false) {
@@ -76,6 +75,38 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 	return results, nil
 }
 
+func verifyWebhook(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, webhookURL string) (bool, error) {
+	payload := strings.NewReader(`{'text':''}`)
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "POST", webhookURL, payload)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
+
+	res, err := client.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	defer res.Body.Close()
+
+	body, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	switch {
+	case res.StatusCode == http.StatusBadRequest:
+		if strings.Contains(string(body), "Text is required") {
+			return true, nil
+		}
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("unexpected response body: %s", string(body))
+	case res.StatusCode < 200 || res.StatusCode >= 500:
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response status: %d", res.StatusCode)
+	default:
+		return false, nil
+	}
+}
+
 func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {
 	return detectorspb.DetectorType_MicrosoftTeamsWebhook
 }

pkg/detectors/microsoftteamswebhook/microsoftteamswebhook_test.go

@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
 
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
@@ -32,11 +33,12 @@ func TestMicrosoftTeamsWebhook_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 		verify bool
 	}
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name                string
+		s                   Scanner
+		args                args
+		want                []detectors.Result
+		wantErr             bool
+		wantVerificationErr bool
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "found, verified",
@@ -54,6 +56,57 @@ func TestMicrosoftTeamsWebhook_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			wantErr: false,
 		},
+		{
+			name: "found, verified but unexpected response body",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.ConstantResponseHttpClient(400, "nope")},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a microsoftteamswebhook secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_MicrosoftTeamsWebhook,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, verified but unexpected api surface",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.ConstantResponseHttpClient(500, "")},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a microsoftteamswebhook secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_MicrosoftTeamsWebhook,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, would be verified if not for timeout",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.SaneHttpClientTimeOut(1 * time.Microsecond)},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a microsoftteamswebhook secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_MicrosoftTeamsWebhook,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
 		{
 			name: "found, unverified",
 			s:    Scanner{},
@@ -84,8 +137,7 @@ func TestMicrosoftTeamsWebhook_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
 			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
 				t.Errorf("MicrosoftTeamsWebhook.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
 				return
@@ -94,9 +146,13 @@ func TestMicrosoftTeamsWebhook_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
 					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
 				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
+				if (got[i].VerificationError != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
+					t.Errorf("MicrosoftTeamsWebhook.FromData() verificationError = %v, wantVerificationErr %v", got[i].VerificationError, tt.wantVerificationErr)
+					return
+				}
 			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+			ignoreOpts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "VerificationError")
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, ignoreOpts); diff != "" {
 				t.Errorf("MicrosoftTeamsWebhook.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
 			}
 		})

pkg/detectors/mockaroo/mockaroo.go

@@ -83,8 +83,8 @@ func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {
 
 type typeRes struct {
 	Types []struct {
-		Name       string        `json:"name"`
-		Type       interface{}   `json:"type"`
-		Parameters []interface{} `json:"parameters"`
+		Name       string `json:"name"`
+		Type       any    `json:"type"`
+		Parameters []any  `json:"parameters"`
 	} `json:"types"`
 }

pkg/detectors/mongodb/mongodb.go

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@ package mongodb
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/x/mongo/driver/auth"
-	"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/x/mongo/driver/topology"
 	"regexp"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
@@ -11,6 +9,8 @@ import (
 	"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/mongo"
 	"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/mongo/options"
 	"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/mongo/readpref"
+	"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/x/mongo/driver/auth"
+	"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/x/mongo/driver/topology"
 
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
@@ -49,6 +49,9 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 			DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_MongoDB,
 			Raw:          []byte(resMatch),
 		}
+		s1.ExtraData = map[string]string{
+			"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/mongo/",
+		}
 
 		if verify {
 			timeout := s.timeout

pkg/detectors/myfreshworks/myfreshworks.go

@@ -12,16 +12,18 @@ import (
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
 )
 
-type Scanner struct{}
+type Scanner struct {
+	client *http.Client
+}
 
 // Ensure the Scanner satisfies the interface at compile time.
 var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)
 
 var (
-	client = common.SaneHttpClient()
+	defaultClient = common.SaneHttpClient()
 
 	// Make sure that your group is surrounded in boundary characters such as below to reduce false positives.
-	keyPat = regexp.MustCompile(detectors.PrefixRegex([]string{"freshworks"}) + `\b([a-z0-9A-Z-]{22})\b`)
+	keyPat = regexp.MustCompile(detectors.PrefixRegex([]string{"freshworks"}) + `\b([a-z0-9A-Z-_]{22})\b`)
 	idPat  = regexp.MustCompile(detectors.PrefixRegex([]string{"freshworks"}) + `\b([a-zA-Z0-9-_]{2,20})\b`)
 )
 
@@ -34,7 +36,6 @@ func (s Scanner) Keywords() []string {
 // FromData will find and optionally verify Myfreshworks secrets in a given set of bytes.
 func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (results []detectors.Result, err error) {
 	dataStr := string(data)
-
 	matches := keyPat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1)
 	idmatches := idPat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1)
 
@@ -55,27 +56,17 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 			}
 
 			if verify {
-				req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://"+resIdMatch+".myfreshworks.com/crm/sales/api/sales_accounts/filters", nil)
-				if err != nil {
-					continue
-				}
-				req.Header.Add("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Token token=%s", resMatch))
-				res, err := client.Do(req)
-				if err == nil {
-					defer res.Body.Close()
-					if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 {
-						s1.Verified = true
-					} else {
-						// This function will check false positives for common test words, but also it will make sure the key appears 'random' enough to be a real key.
-						if detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(resMatch, detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
-							continue
-						}
-					}
-				}
+				client := s.getClient()
+				isVerified, verificationErr := verifyMyfreshworks(ctx, client, resMatch, resIdMatch)
+				s1.Verified = isVerified
+				s1.VerificationError = verificationErr
 			}
 
+			// This function will check false positives for common test words, but also it will make sure the key appears 'random' enough to be a real key.
+			if !s1.Verified && detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(resMatch, detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
+				continue
+			}
 			results = append(results, s1)
-
 		}
 
 	}
@@ -83,6 +74,35 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 	return results, nil
 }
 
+func (s Scanner) getClient() *http.Client {
+	if s.client != nil {
+		return s.client
+	}
+	return defaultClient
+}
+
+func verifyMyfreshworks(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, resMatch, resIdMatch string) (bool, error) {
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://"+resIdMatch+".myfreshworks.com/crm/sales/api/sales_accounts/filters", nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	req.Header.Add("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Token token=%s", resMatch))
+	res, err := client.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	defer res.Body.Close()
+
+	if res.StatusCode == http.StatusOK {
+		return true, nil
+	} else if !(res.StatusCode == http.StatusUnauthorized || res.StatusCode == http.StatusForbidden) {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response status %d", res.StatusCode)
+	}
+
+	return false, nil
+}
+
 func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {
 	return detectorspb.DetectorType_Myfreshworks
 }

pkg/detectors/myfreshworks/myfreshworks_test.go

@@ -9,10 +9,11 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
 
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
 )
 
@@ -33,18 +34,19 @@ func TestMyfreshworks_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 		verify bool
 	}
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name                string
+		s                   Scanner
+		args                args
+		want                []detectors.Result
+		wantErr             bool
+		wantVerificationErr bool
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "found, verified",
 			s:    Scanner{},
 			args: args{
 				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a myfreshworks secret %s within myfreshworksdomain %s", secret, domain)),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a myfreshworks secret %s domain %s here", secret, domain)),
 				verify: true,
 			},
 			want: []detectors.Result{
@@ -60,7 +62,7 @@ func TestMyfreshworks_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 			s:    Scanner{},
 			args: args{
 				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a myfreshworks secret %s within myfreshworksdomain %s but not valid", inactiveSecret, domain)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a invalid myfreshworks secret %s domain %s here", inactiveSecret, domain)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
 				verify: true,
 			},
 			want: []detectors.Result{
@@ -71,6 +73,40 @@ func TestMyfreshworks_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			wantErr: false,
 		},
+		{
+			name: "found, would be verified if not for timeout",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.SaneHttpClientTimeOut(1 * time.Microsecond)},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a myfreshworks secret %s domain %s here", secret, domain)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Myfreshworks,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, verified but unexpected api surface",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.ConstantResponseHttpClient(404, "")},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a myfreshworks secret %s domain %s here", secret, domain)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Myfreshworks,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
 		{
 			name: "not found",
 			s:    Scanner{},
@@ -85,8 +121,7 @@ func TestMyfreshworks_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
 			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
 				t.Errorf("Myfreshworks.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
 				return
@@ -95,9 +130,9 @@ func TestMyfreshworks_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
 					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
 				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
 			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+			ignoreOpts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "VerificationError")
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, ignoreOpts); diff != "" {
 				t.Errorf("Myfreshworks.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
 			}
 		})

pkg/detectors/netlify/netlify.go

@@ -45,6 +45,9 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 			DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Netlify,
 			Raw:          []byte(resMatch),
 		}
+		s1.ExtraData = map[string]string{
+			"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/netlify/",
+		}
 
 		if verify {
 			req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://api.netlify.com/api/v1/sites", nil)

pkg/detectors/notion/notion.go

@@ -51,19 +51,29 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 			if err != nil {
 				continue
 			}
-			req.Header.Add("Notion-Version", "2021-05-11")
+			req.Header.Add("Notion-Version", "2022-06-28")
 			req.Header.Add("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s", resMatch))
 			res, err := client.Do(req)
 			if err == nil {
 				defer res.Body.Close()
-				if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 {
+				if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 || res.StatusCode == 403 {
+					// if >= 200 and < 300, the secret is valid and has privileges for the /v1/users endpoint
+					// If 403, the secret is valid, but does not have privileges for the /v1/users endpoint,
+					// Notion returns 401 for all non-valid keys, thus 403 indicates it has fine-tuned permissions,
+					// /v1/search, /v1/databases/*, etc. may work.
 					s1.Verified = true
+
+				} else if res.StatusCode == 401 {
+					// The secret is determinately not verified (nothing to do)
+					// Nothing returns 401 on all requests not containing a api key.
 				} else {
 					// This function will check false positives for common test words, but also it will make sure the key appears 'random' enough to be a real key.
 					if detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(resMatch, detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
 						continue
 					}
 				}
+			} else {
+				s1.VerificationError = err
 			}
 		}
 

pkg/detectors/npmtoken/npmtoken.go

@@ -47,6 +47,9 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 			DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_NpmToken,
 			Raw:          []byte(resMatch),
 		}
+		s1.ExtraData = map[string]string{
+			"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/npm/",
+		}
 
 		if verify {
 			req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://registry.npmjs.org/-/whoami", nil)

pkg/detectors/npmtokenv2/npmtokenv2.go

@@ -48,6 +48,9 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 			DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_NpmToken,
 			Raw:          []byte(resMatch),
 		}
+		s1.ExtraData = map[string]string{
+			"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/npm/",
+		}
 
 		if verify {
 			req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://registry.npmjs.org/-/whoami", nil)

pkg/detectors/pagerdutyapikey/pagerdutyapikey.go

@@ -12,28 +12,30 @@ import (
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
 )
 
-type Scanner struct{}
+type Scanner struct {
+	client *http.Client
+}
 
 // Ensure the Scanner satisfies the interface at compile time.
 var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)
 
-var (
-	client = common.SaneHttpClient()
+const verifyURL = "https://api.pagerduty.com/users"
 
+var (
+	defaultClient = common.SaneHttpClient()
 	// Make sure that your group is surrounded in boundary characters such as below to reduce false positives.
-	keyPat = regexp.MustCompile(detectors.PrefixRegex([]string{"pagerduty"}) + `\b([a-z]{1}\+[a-zA-Z]{9}\-[a-z]{2}\-[a-z0-9]{5})\b`)
+	keyPat = regexp.MustCompile(detectors.PrefixRegex([]string{"pagerduty", "pager_duty", "pd_", "pd-"}) + `\b(u\+[a-zA-Z0-9_+-]{18})\b`)
 )
 
 // Keywords are used for efficiently pre-filtering chunks.
 // Use identifiers in the secret preferably, or the provider name.
 func (s Scanner) Keywords() []string {
-	return []string{"pagerduty"}
+	return []string{"pagerduty", "pager_duty", "pd_", "pd-"}
 }
 
 // FromData will find and optionally verify PagerDutyApiKey secrets in a given set of bytes.
 func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (results []detectors.Result, err error) {
 	dataStr := string(data)
-
 	matches := keyPat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1)
 
 	for _, match := range matches {
@@ -48,34 +50,52 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 		}
 
 		if verify {
-			req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://api.pagerduty.com/users", nil)
-			if err != nil {
-				continue
-			}
-			req.Header.Add("Accept", "application/vnd.pagerduty+json;version=2")
-			req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
-			req.Header.Add("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Token %s", resMatch))
-			res, err := client.Do(req)
-			if err == nil {
-				defer res.Body.Close()
-				if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 {
-					s1.Verified = true
-				}
-			}
+			client := s.getClient()
+			isVerified, verificationErr := verifyPagerdutyapikey(ctx, client, resMatch)
+			s1.Verified = isVerified
+			s1.VerificationError = verificationErr
 		}
 
-		if !s1.Verified {
-			if detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(string(s1.Raw), detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
-				continue
-			}
+		if !s1.Verified && detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(string(s1.Raw), detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
+			continue
 		}
-
 		results = append(results, s1)
 	}
 
 	return results, nil
 }
 
+func (s Scanner) getClient() *http.Client {
+	if s.client != nil {
+		return s.client
+	}
+	return defaultClient
+}
+
+func verifyPagerdutyapikey(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, token string) (bool, error) {
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, verifyURL, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	req.Header.Add("Accept", "application/vnd.pagerduty+json;version=2")
+	req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	req.Header.Add("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Token %s", token))
+	res, err := client.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	defer res.Body.Close()
+
+	switch res.StatusCode {
+	case http.StatusOK:
+		return true, nil
+	case http.StatusUnauthorized:
+		return false, nil
+	default:
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response status %d", res.StatusCode)
+	}
+}
+
 func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {
 	return detectorspb.DetectorType_PagerDutyApiKey
 }

pkg/detectors/pagerdutyapikey/pagerdutyapikey_test.go

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
-
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
@@ -32,11 +32,12 @@ func TestPagerDutyApiKey_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 		verify bool
 	}
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name                string
+		s                   Scanner
+		args                args
+		want                []detectors.Result
+		wantErr             bool
+		wantVerificationErr bool
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "found, verified",
@@ -54,6 +55,40 @@ func TestPagerDutyApiKey_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			wantErr: false,
 		},
+		{
+			name: "found, would be verified if not for timeout",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.SaneHttpClientTimeOut(1 * time.Microsecond)},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a pagerdutyapikey secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_PagerDutyApiKey,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, verified but unexpected api surface",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.ConstantResponseHttpClient(404, "")},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a pagerdutyapikey secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_PagerDutyApiKey,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
 		{
 			name: "found, unverified",
 			s:    Scanner{},
@@ -84,8 +119,7 @@ func TestPagerDutyApiKey_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
 			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
 				t.Errorf("PagerDutyApiKey.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
 				return
@@ -94,9 +128,12 @@ func TestPagerDutyApiKey_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
 					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
 				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
+				if (got[i].VerificationError != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
+					t.Errorf("PagerDutyApiKey.FromData() verificationError = %v, wantVerificationErr %v", got[i].VerificationError, tt.wantVerificationErr)
+				}
 			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+			ignoreOpts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "VerificationError")
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, ignoreOpts); diff != "" {
 				t.Errorf("PagerDutyApiKey.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
 			}
 		})

pkg/detectors/plaidkey/plaidkey.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package plaidkey
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"regexp"
 	"strings"
@@ -53,32 +54,36 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 				DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_PlaidKey,
 				Raw:          []byte(resMatch),
 			}
-
+			environments := []string{"development", "production"}
 			if verify {
-				payload := strings.NewReader(`{"client_id":"` + idresMatch + `","secret":"` + resMatch + `","user":{"client_user_id":"60e3ee4019a2660010f8bc54","phone_number_verified_time":"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z","email_address_verified_time":"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"},"client_name":"Plaid Test App","products":["auth","transactions"],"country_codes":["US"],"webhook":"https://webhook-uri.com","account_filters":{"depository":{"account_subtypes":["checking","savings"]}},"language":"en","link_customization_name":"default"}`)
-				req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "POST", "https://development.plaid.com/link/token/create", payload)
-				if err != nil {
-					continue
-				}
-				req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
-				res, err := client.Do(req)
-				if err == nil {
-					defer res.Body.Close()
-					if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 {
-						s1.Verified = true
-					} else {
-						// This function will check false positives for common test words, but also it will make sure the key appears 'random' enough to be a real key.
-						if detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(resMatch, detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
-							continue
+				for _, env := range environments {
+					payload := strings.NewReader(`{"client_id":"` + idresMatch + `","secret":"` + resMatch + `","user":{"client_user_id":"60e3ee4019a2660010f8bc54","phone_number_verified_time":"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z","email_address_verified_time":"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"},"client_name":"Plaid Test App","products":["auth","transactions"],"country_codes":["US"],"webhook":"https://webhook-uri.com","account_filters":{"depository":{"account_subtypes":["checking","savings"]}},"language":"en","link_customization_name":"default"}`)
+					req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "POST", "https://"+env+".plaid.com/link/token/create", payload)
+					if err != nil {
+						continue
+					}
+					req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
+					res, err := client.Do(req)
+					if err == nil {
+						defer res.Body.Close()
+						if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 {
+							s1.Verified = true
+							s1.ExtraData = map[string]string{"environment": fmt.Sprintf("https://%s.plaid.com", env)}
+						} else {
+							// This function will check false positives for common test words, but also it will make sure the key appears 'random' enough to be a real key.
+							if detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(resMatch, detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
+								continue
+							}
 						}
 					}
 				}
+				results = append(results, s1)
+				// if the environment is dev, we don't need to check production
+				if s1.Verified {
+					break
+				}
 			}
-
-			results = append(results, s1)
-
 		}
-
 	}
 
 	return results, nil

pkg/detectors/plaidkey/plaidkey_test.go

@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ func TestPlaidKey_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("PLAIDKEY_SECRET")
 	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("PLAIDKEY_SECRET_INACTIVE")
 	id := testSecrets.MustGetField("PLAIDKEY_CLIENTID")
+	// env := testSecrets.MustGetField("PLAIDKEY_ENVIRONMENT") // development or production
+	env := "development"
 
 	type args struct {
 		ctx    context.Context
@@ -51,6 +53,9 @@ func TestPlaidKey_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 				{
 					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_PlaidKey,
 					Verified:     true,
+					ExtraData: map[string]string{
+						"environment": fmt.Sprintf("https://%s.plaid.com", env),
+					},
 				},
 			},
 			wantErr: false,

pkg/detectors/planetscale/planetscale.go

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+package planetscale
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"regexp"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+type Scanner struct {
+	client *http.Client
+}
+
+var (
+	defaultClient = common.SaneHttpClient()
+	usernamePat   = regexp.MustCompile(`\b[a-z0-9]{12}\b`)
+	passwordPat   = regexp.MustCompile(`\bpscale_tkn_[A-Za-z0-9_]{43}\b`)
+)
+
+// Ensure the Scanner satisfies the interface at compile time.
+var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)
+
+// Keywords are used for efficiently pre-filtering chunks.
+func (s Scanner) Keywords() []string {
+	return []string{"pscale_tkn_"}
+}
+
+func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (results []detectors.Result, err error) {
+	dataStr := string(data)
+
+	usernameMatches := usernamePat.FindAllString(dataStr, -1)
+	passwordMatches := passwordPat.FindAllString(dataStr, -1)
+
+	for _, username := range usernameMatches {
+
+		for _, password := range passwordMatches {
+			credentials := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", username, password)
+
+			s1 := detectors.Result{
+				DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_PlanetScale,
+				Raw:          []byte(credentials),
+			}
+
+			if verify {
+				client := s.client
+				if client == nil {
+					client = defaultClient
+				}
+
+				// Construct HTTP request
+				req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://api.planetscale.com/v1/organizations", nil)
+				if err != nil {
+					continue
+				}
+				req.Header.Set("Authorization", credentials)
+				req.Header.Set("accept", "application/json")
+
+				// Send HTTP request
+				res, err := client.Do(req)
+				if err == nil {
+					defer res.Body.Close()
+					if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 {
+						s1.Verified = true
+					} else if res.StatusCode == 401 {
+						// The secret is determinately not verified
+						s1.Verified = false
+					} else {
+						s1.VerificationError = fmt.Errorf("unexpected status code %d", res.StatusCode)
+					}
+				} else {
+					s1.VerificationError = err
+				}
+			}
+
+			results = append(results, s1)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return results, nil
+}
+
+func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {
+	return detectorspb.DetectorType_PlanetScale
+}

pkg/detectors/planetscale/planetscale_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package planetscale
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestPlanetscale_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors5")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("PLANET_SCALE_TOKEN")
+	secretID := testSecrets.MustGetField("PLANET_SCALE_ID")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("PLANET_SCALE_TOKEN_INACTIVE")
+	inactiveSecretID := testSecrets.MustGetField("PLANET_SCALE_ID_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name                string
+		s                   Scanner
+		args                args
+		want                []detectors.Result
+		wantErr             bool
+		wantVerificationErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a planetscale secret %s within with id %s", secret, secretID)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_PlanetScale,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a planetscale secret %s within with id %s but not valid", inactiveSecret, inactiveSecretID)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_PlanetScale,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:                nil,
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, would be verified if not for timeout",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.SaneHttpClientTimeOut(1 * time.Microsecond)},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a planetscale secret %s within with id %s", secret, secretID)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_PlanetScale,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, verified but unexpected api surface",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.ConstantResponseHttpClient(404, "")},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a planetscale secret %s within with id %s", secret, secretID)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_PlanetScale,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("Planetscale.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				if (got[i].VerificationError != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
+					t.Fatalf("wantVerificationError = %v, verification error = %v", tt.wantVerificationErr, got[i].VerificationError)
+				}
+			}
+			ignoreOpts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "VerificationError")
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, ignoreOpts); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("Planetscale.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/planetscaledb/planetscaledb.go

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+package planetscaledb
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+type Scanner struct{}
+
+// Ensure the Scanner satisfies the interface at compile time.
+var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)
+
+var (
+	usernamePat = regexp.MustCompile(`\b[a-z0-9]{20}\b`)
+	passwordPat = regexp.MustCompile(`\bpscale_pw_[A-Za-z0-9_]{43}\b`)
+	hostPat     = regexp.MustCompile(`\b(aws|gcp)\.connect\.psdb\.cloud\b`)
+)
+
+// Keywords are used for efficiently pre-filtering chunks.
+func (s Scanner) Keywords() []string {
+	return []string{"pscale_pw_"}
+}
+
+// FromData will find and optionally verify Planetscaledb secrets in a given set of bytes.
+func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (results []detectors.Result, err error) {
+	dataStr := string(data)
+
+	usernameMatches := usernamePat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1)
+	passwordMatches := passwordPat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1)
+	hostMatches := hostPat.FindAllString(dataStr, -1)
+
+	for _, username := range usernameMatches {
+		for _, password := range passwordMatches {
+			for _, host := range hostMatches {
+				s1 := detectors.Result{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_PlanetScaleDb,
+					Raw:          []byte(strings.Join([]string{host, username[0], password[0]}, "\t")),
+				}
+
+				if verify {
+					cfg := mysql.Config{
+						User:                 username[0],
+						Passwd:               password[0],
+						Net:                  "tcp",
+						Addr:                 host,
+						TLSConfig:            "true", // assuming SSL is required
+						AllowNativePasswords: true,
+					}
+					db, err := sql.Open("mysql", cfg.FormatDSN())
+					if err != nil {
+						s1.VerificationError = err
+					} else {
+						err = db.PingContext(ctx)
+						if err == nil {
+							s1.Verified = true
+						} else {
+							s1.VerificationError = err
+						}
+						db.Close()
+					}
+				}
+
+				results = append(results, s1)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return results, nil
+}
+
+func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {
+	return detectorspb.DetectorType_PlanetScaleDb
+}

pkg/detectors/planetscaledb/planetscaledb_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package planetscaledb
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestPlanetscaledb_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors5")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	username := testSecrets.MustGetField("PLANET_SCALEDB_USERNAME")
+	host := testSecrets.MustGetField("PLANET_SCALEDB_HOST")
+	password := testSecrets.MustGetField("PLANET_SCALEDB_PASSWORD")
+	inactivePassword := testSecrets.MustGetField("PLANET_SCALEDB_PASSWORD_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name                string
+		s                   Scanner
+		args                args
+		want                []detectors.Result
+		wantErr             bool
+		wantVerificationErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a planetscaledb secret %s %s %s", username, password, host)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_PlanetScaleDb,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:  context.Background(),
+				data: []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a planetscaledb secret %s %s %s", username, inactivePassword, host)),
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_PlanetScaleDb,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:                nil,
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("Planetscaledb.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				if (got[i].VerificationError != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
+					t.Fatalf("wantVerificationError = %v, verification error = %v", tt.wantVerificationErr, got[i].VerificationError)
+				}
+			}
+			ignoreOpts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "VerificationError")
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, ignoreOpts); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("Planetscaledb.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/posthog/posthog.go

@@ -20,13 +20,13 @@ var (
 	client = common.SaneHttpClient()
 
 	// Make sure that your group is surrounded in boundary characters such as below to reduce false positives.
-	keyPat = regexp.MustCompile(`\b(phc_[a-zA-Z0-9_]{43})\b`)
+	keyPat = regexp.MustCompile(`\b(phx_[a-zA-Z0-9_]{43})\b`)
 )
 
 // Keywords are used for efficiently pre-filtering chunks.
 // Use identifiers in the secret preferably, or the provider name.
 func (s Scanner) Keywords() []string {
-	return []string{"phc_"}
+	return []string{"phx_"}
 }
 
 // FromData will find and optionally verify AppPosthog secrets in a given set of bytes.
@@ -47,20 +47,33 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 		}
 
 		if verify {
-			payload := strings.NewReader(` {
-				"api_key": "` + resMatch + `",
-				"distinct_id": "1234"
-				}`)
-			req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "POST", "https://app.posthog.com/decide/", payload)
-			if err != nil {
+			req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://app.posthog.com/api/event/?personal_api_key="+resMatch, nil)
+			reqEU, errEU := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://eu.posthog.com/api/event/?personal_api_key="+resMatch, nil)
+
+			if err != nil || errEU != nil {
 				continue
 			}
 			req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
+			reqEU.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
+
 			res, err := client.Do(req)
 			if err == nil {
 				defer res.Body.Close()
 				if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 {
 					s1.Verified = true
+				} else if res.StatusCode == 401 {
+					//Try EU Endpoint only if other one fails.
+					res, err := client.Do(reqEU)
+					if err == nil {
+						defer res.Body.Close()
+						if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 {
+							s1.Verified = true
+						} else {
+							if detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(resMatch, detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
+								continue
+							}
+						}
+					}
 				} else {
 					// This function will check false positives for common test words, but also it will make sure the key appears 'random' enough to be a real key.
 					if detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(resMatch, detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {

pkg/detectors/postman/postman.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package postman
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"regexp"
 	"strings"
@@ -11,13 +12,17 @@ import (
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
 )
 
-type Scanner struct{}
+type Scanner struct {
+	client *http.Client
+}
+
+const verifyURL = "https://api.getpostman.com/collections"
 
 // Ensure the Scanner satisfies the interface at compile time.
 var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)
 
 var (
-	client = common.SaneHttpClient()
+	defaultClient = common.SaneHttpClient()
 
 	// Make sure that your group is surrounded in boundary characters such as below to reduce false positives.
 	keyPat = regexp.MustCompile(`\b(PMAK-[a-zA-Z-0-9]{59})\b`)
@@ -47,31 +52,50 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 		}
 
 		if verify {
-			req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://api.getpostman.com/collections", nil)
-			if err != nil {
-				continue
-			}
-			req.Header.Add("x-api-key", resMatch)
-			res, err := client.Do(req)
-			if err == nil {
-				defer res.Body.Close()
-				if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 {
-					s1.Verified = true
-				} else {
-					// This function will check false positives for common test words, but also it will make sure the key appears 'random' enough to be a real key.
-					if detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(resMatch, detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
-						continue
-					}
-				}
-			}
+			client := s.getClient()
+			isVerified, verificationErr := verifyPostman(ctx, client, resMatch)
+			s1.Verified = isVerified
+			s1.VerificationError = verificationErr
 		}
 
+		if !s1.Verified && detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(resMatch, detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
+			continue
+		}
 		results = append(results, s1)
 	}
 
 	return results, nil
 }
 
+func (s Scanner) getClient() *http.Client {
+	if s.client != nil {
+		return s.client
+	}
+	return defaultClient
+}
+
+func verifyPostman(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, token string) (bool, error) {
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, verifyURL, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	req.Header.Add("x-api-key", token)
+	res, err := client.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	defer res.Body.Close()
+
+	switch res.StatusCode {
+	case http.StatusOK:
+		return true, nil
+	case http.StatusUnauthorized:
+		return false, nil
+	default:
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response status %d", res.StatusCode)
+	}
+}
+
 func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {
 	return detectorspb.DetectorType_Postman
 }

pkg/detectors/postman/postman_test.go

@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
 
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
@@ -32,11 +33,12 @@ func TestPostman_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 		verify bool
 	}
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name                string
+		s                   Scanner
+		args                args
+		want                []detectors.Result
+		wantErr             bool
+		wantVerificationErr bool
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "found, verified",
@@ -54,6 +56,40 @@ func TestPostman_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			wantErr: false,
 		},
+		{
+			name: "found, would be verified if not for timeout",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.SaneHttpClientTimeOut(1 * time.Microsecond)},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a postman secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Postman,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, verified but unexpected api surface",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.ConstantResponseHttpClient(404, "")},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a postman secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Postman,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
 		{
 			name: "found, unverified",
 			s:    Scanner{},
@@ -84,8 +120,7 @@ func TestPostman_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
 			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
 				t.Errorf("Postman.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
 				return
@@ -94,9 +129,12 @@ func TestPostman_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
 					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
 				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
+				if (got[i].VerificationError != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
+					t.Errorf("Postman.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", got[i].VerificationError, tt.wantVerificationErr)
+				}
 			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+			ignoreOpts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "VerificationError")
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, ignoreOpts); diff != "" {
 				t.Errorf("Postman.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
 			}
 		})

pkg/detectors/privacy/privacy.go

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+package privacy
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+type Scanner struct {
+	client *http.Client
+}
+
+// Ensure the Scanner satisfies the interface at compile time.
+var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)
+
+var (
+	defaultClient = common.SaneHttpClient()
+	// Make sure that your group is surrounded in boundary characters such as below to reduce false positives.
+	keyPat = regexp.MustCompile(detectors.PrefixRegex([]string{"privacy"}) + `\b([a-z0-9]{8}-[a-z0-9]{4}-[a-z0-9]{4}-[a-z0-9]{4}-[a-z0-9]{12})\b`)
+)
+
+// Keywords are used for efficiently pre-filtering chunks.
+// Use identifiers in the secret preferably, or the provider name.
+func (s Scanner) Keywords() []string {
+	return []string{"privacy"}
+}
+
+// FromData will find and optionally verify Privacy secrets in a given set of bytes.
+func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (results []detectors.Result, err error) {
+	dataStr := string(data)
+
+	matches := keyPat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1)
+
+	for _, match := range matches {
+		if len(match) != 2 {
+			continue
+		}
+		resMatch := strings.TrimSpace(match[1])
+
+		s1 := detectors.Result{
+			DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Privacy,
+			Raw:          []byte(resMatch),
+		}
+
+		if verify {
+			client := s.client
+			if client == nil {
+				client = defaultClient
+			}
+			req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://api.privacy.com/v1/card?page=1&page_size=50", nil)
+			if err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			req.Header.Set("Authorization", "api-key "+resMatch)
+			res, err := client.Do(req)
+			if err == nil {
+				defer res.Body.Close()
+				if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 {
+					s1.Verified = true
+				} else if res.StatusCode == 401 {
+					// The secret is determinately not verified (nothing to do)
+				} else {
+					s1.VerificationError = fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response status %d", res.StatusCode)
+				}
+			} else {
+				s1.VerificationError = err
+			}
+		}
+
+		// This function will check false positives for common test words, but also it will make sure the key appears 'random' enough to be a real key.
+		if !s1.Verified && detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(resMatch, detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		results = append(results, s1)
+	}
+
+	return results, nil
+}
+
+func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {
+	return detectorspb.DetectorType_Privacy
+}

pkg/detectors/privacy/privacy_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package privacy
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestPrivacy_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors5")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("PRIVACY")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("PRIVACY_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name                string
+		s                   Scanner
+		args                args
+		want                []detectors.Result
+		wantErr             bool
+		wantVerificationErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a privacy secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Privacy,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a privacy secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Privacy,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:                nil,
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, would be verified if not for timeout",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.SaneHttpClientTimeOut(1 * time.Microsecond)},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a privacy secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Privacy,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, verified but unexpected api surface",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.ConstantResponseHttpClient(404, "")},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a privacy secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Privacy,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("Privacy.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				if (got[i].VerificationError != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
+					t.Fatalf("wantVerificationError = %v, verification error = %v", tt.wantVerificationErr, got[i].VerificationError)
+				}
+			}
+			ignoreOpts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "VerificationError")
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, ignoreOpts); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("Privacy.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/privatekey/cracker.go

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
 )
 
-//go:embed "rockyou-15.txt"
+//go:embed "list.txt"
 var rawCrackList []byte
 var passphrases [][]byte
 
@@ -21,17 +21,17 @@ var (
 	ErrUncrackable = errors.New("unable to crack encryption")
 )
 
-func crack(in []byte) (interface{}, error) {
+func crack(in []byte) (any, string, error) {
 	for _, passphrase := range passphrases {
 		parsed, err := ssh.ParseRawPrivateKeyWithPassphrase(in, passphrase)
 		if err != nil {
 			if errors.Is(err, x509.IncorrectPasswordError) {
 				continue
 			} else {
-				return nil, err
+				return nil, "", err
 			}
 		}
-		return parsed, nil
+		return parsed, string(passphrase), nil
 	}
-	return nil, ErrUncrackable
+	return nil, "", ErrUncrackable
 }