add extra data to github detector

* [chore] Add SourceUnitEnumChunker filesystem tests

* Ensure reported units are exactly what is expected

.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
     - name: Checkout repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
     # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
     - name: Initialize CodeQL

.github/workflows/detector-tests.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+name: detector test aggregation
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "0 8 * * *"
+
+jobs:
+  test-detectors:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      actions: "read"
+      contents: "read"
+      id-token: "write"
+    steps:
+      - name: Install Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v4
+        with:
+          go-version: "1.21"
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - id: "auth"
+        uses: "google-github-actions/auth@v1"
+        with:
+          workload_identity_provider: "projects/811013774421/locations/global/workloadIdentityPools/github-pool/providers/github-provider"
+          service_account: "github-ci-external@trufflehog-testing.iam.gserviceaccount.com"
+      - name: Test
+        run: make test-integration
+      - name: Set up gotestsum
+        run: |
+          go install gotest.tools/gotestsum@latest
+          mkdir -p tmp/test-results
+      - name: Test
+        run: |
+          CGO_ENABLED=1 gotestsum --junitfile tmp/test-results/test.xml --raw-command -- go test -json -tags=detectors -timeout=15m $(go list ./... | grep pkg/detectors)
+      - name: Upload test results to BuildPulse for flaky test detection
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() }} # Run this step even when the tests fail. Skip if the workflow is cancelled.
+        uses: buildpulse/buildpulse-action@main
+        with:
+          account: 79229934
+          repository: 694446374
+          path: |
+            tmp/test-results/*.xml
+          key: ${{ secrets.BUILDPULSE_DETECTORS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+          secret: ${{ secrets.BUILDPULSE_DETECTORS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+          tags: detectors

.github/workflows/lint.yml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/setup-go@v4
         with:
           go-version: '1.21'
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: golangci-lint
         uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v3
         with:

.github/workflows/performance.yml

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ jobs:
         go-version: '1.21'
 
     - name: Checkout code
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
       with:
         fetch-depth: 0
         ref: ${{ github.head_ref }}
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ jobs:
         echo PREVIOUS_TAG=$(cat previous_tag.txt) >> $GITHUB_ENV
 
     - name: Checkout code
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
       with:
         fetch-depth: 0
         ref: ${{ env.PREVIOUS_TAG }}

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -16,18 +16,18 @@ jobs:
       DOCKER_CLI_EXPERIMENTAL: "enabled"
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Set up QEMU
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v2
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
       - name: Docker Login to DockerHub
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
         with:
           username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
           password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
       - name: Docker Login to GitHub Container Registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
         with:
           registry: ghcr.io
           username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           go-version: '1.21'
       - name: Run GoReleaser
-        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v4
+        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v5
         with:
           distribution: goreleaser
           version: latest

.github/workflows/secrets.yml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ jobs:
       with:
         go-version: '1.21'
     - name: Checkout code
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
       with:
         fetch-depth: 0
         ref: ${{ github.head_ref }}

.github/workflows/smoke.yml

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ jobs:
       with:
         go-version: '1.21'
     - name: Checkout code
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
     - name: Smoke
       run: |
         set -e

.github/workflows/snifftest.yml

@@ -19,6 +19,6 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/setup-go@v4
         with:
           go-version: '1.21'
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Run Snifftest
         run: make snifftest

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 name: Test
 
 on:
@@ -14,57 +13,57 @@ jobs:
     if: ${{ ! github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     permissions:
-      actions: 'read'
-      contents: 'read'
-      id-token: 'write'
+      actions: "read"
+      contents: "read"
+      id-token: "write"
     steps:
-    - name: Install Go
-      uses: actions/setup-go@v4
-      with:
-        go-version: '1.21'
-    - name: Checkout code
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
-    - id: 'auth'
-      uses: 'google-github-actions/auth@v1'
-      with:
-        workload_identity_provider: 'projects/811013774421/locations/global/workloadIdentityPools/github-pool/providers/github-provider'
-        service_account: 'github-ci-external@trufflehog-testing.iam.gserviceaccount.com'
-    - name: Test
-      run: make test-integration
-  test-detectors:
-    if: ${{ ! github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      actions: 'read'
-      contents: 'read'
-      id-token: 'write'
-    steps:
-    - name: Install Go
-      uses: actions/setup-go@v4
-      with:
-        go-version: '1.21'
-    - name: Checkout code
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
-    - id: 'auth'
-      uses: 'google-github-actions/auth@v1'
-      with:
-        workload_identity_provider: 'projects/811013774421/locations/global/workloadIdentityPools/github-pool/providers/github-provider'
-        service_account: 'github-ci-external@trufflehog-testing.iam.gserviceaccount.com'
-    - name: Test
-      run: make test-detectors
-      continue-on-error: true
+      - name: Install Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v4
+        with:
+          go-version: "1.21"
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - id: "auth"
+        uses: "google-github-actions/auth@v1"
+        with:
+          workload_identity_provider: "projects/811013774421/locations/global/workloadIdentityPools/github-pool/providers/github-provider"
+          service_account: "github-ci-external@trufflehog-testing.iam.gserviceaccount.com"
+      - name: Set up gotestsum
+        run: |
+          go install gotest.tools/gotestsum@latest
+          mkdir -p tmp/test-results
+      - name: Test
+        run: |
+          CGO_ENABLED=1 gotestsum --junitfile tmp/test-results/test.xml --raw-command -- go test -json -tags=sources $(go list ./... | grep -v /vendor/ | grep -v pkg/detectors)
+        if: ${{ success() || failure() }} # always run this step, even if there were previous errors
+      - name: Upload test results to BuildPulse for flaky test detection
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() }} # Run this step even when the tests fail. Skip if the workflow is cancelled.
+        uses: buildpulse/buildpulse-action@main
+        with:
+          account: 79229934
+          repository: 77726177
+          path: |
+            tmp/test-results/*.xml
+          key: ${{ secrets.BUILDPULSE_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+          secret: ${{ secrets.BUILDPULSE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+          tags: integration
+      - name: Annotate test results
+        uses: mikepenz/action-junit-report@v4
+        if: success() || failure() # always run even if the previous step fails
+        with:
+          report_paths: "tmp/test-results/*.xml"
   test-community:
     if: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     permissions:
-      actions: 'read'
-      contents: 'read'
+      actions: "read"
+      contents: "read"
     steps:
-    - name: Install Go
-      uses: actions/setup-go@v4
-      with:
-        go-version: '1.21'
-    - name: Checkout code
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
-    - name: Test
-      run: make test-community
+      - name: Install Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v4
+        with:
+          go-version: "1.21"
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Test
+        run: make test-community

Makefile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-PROTOS_IMAGE ?= trufflesecurity/protos:1.18-0
+PROTOS_IMAGE ?= trufflesecurity/protos:1.21-0
 
 .PHONY: check
 .PHONY: lint
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ protos-windows:
 
 release-protos-image:
 	docker buildx build --push --platform=linux/amd64,linux/arm64 \
-	-t trufflesecurity/protos:1.18-0 -f hack/Dockerfile.protos .
+	-t trufflesecurity/protos:1.21-0 -f hack/Dockerfile.protos .
 
 snifftest:
 	./hack/snifftest/snifftest.sh

README.md

@@ -61,6 +61,11 @@ Download and unpack from https://github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/releases
 # Compile from source
 git clone https://github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog.git
 cd trufflehog; go install
+
+# Using installation script
+curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/main/scripts/install.sh | sh -s -- -b /usr/local/bin
+# Using installation script to install a specific version
+curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/main/scripts/install.sh | sh -s -- -b /usr/local/bin <ReleaseTag like v3.56.0>
 ```
 
 # :rocket: Quick Start
@@ -110,37 +115,44 @@ Expected output:
 ...
 ```
 
-## 4: Scan an S3 bucket for verified keys
+## 4: Scan a GitHub Repo + its Issues and Pull Requests.
+
+
+```bash
+trufflehog github --repo=https://github.com/trufflesecurity/test_keys --issue-comments --pr-comments
+```
+
+## 5: Scan an S3 bucket for verified keys
 
 ```bash
 trufflehog s3 --bucket=<bucket name> --only-verified
 ```
 
-## 5: Scan S3 buckets using IAM Roles
+## 6: Scan S3 buckets using IAM Roles
 
 ```bash
 trufflehog s3 --role-arn=<iam role arn>
 ```
 
-## 6: Scan a Github Repo using SSH authentication in docker
+## 7: Scan a Github Repo using SSH authentication in docker
 
 ```bash
 docker run --rm -v "$HOME/.ssh:/root/.ssh:ro" trufflesecurity/trufflehog:latest git ssh://github.com/trufflesecurity/test_keys
 ```
 
-## 7: Scan individual files or directories
+## 8: Scan individual files or directories
 
 ```bash
 trufflehog filesystem path/to/file1.txt path/to/file2.txt path/to/dir
 ```
 
-## 8: Scan GCS buckets for verified secrets.
+## 9: Scan GCS buckets for verified secrets.
 
 ```bash
 trufflehog gcs --project-id=<project-ID> --cloud-environment --only-verified
 ```
 
-## 9: Scan a Docker image for verified secrets.
+## 10: Scan a Docker image for verified secrets.
 
 Use the `--image` flag multiple times to scan multiple images.
 

examples/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Examples
+This folder contains various examples like custom detectors, scripts, etc. Feel free to contribute!
+
+### Generic Detector
+An often requested feature for TruffleHog is a generic detector. By default, we do not support generic detection as it would result in lots of false positives. However, if you want to attempt detect generic secrets you can use a custom detector. 
+
+#### Try it out:
+```
+wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/main/examples/generic.yml
+trufflehog filesystem --config=$PWD/generic.yml $PWD
+
+# to filter so that _only_ generic credentials are logged:
+trufflehog filesystem --config=$PWD/generic.yml --json --no-verification $PWD | awk '/generic-api-key/{print $0}'
+```

examples/generic.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+detectors:
+- name: generic-api-key
+  keywords:
+  - key
+  - api
+  - token
+  - secret
+  - client
+  - passwd
+  - password
+  - auth
+  - access
+  regex:
+    # borrowing the gitleaks generic-api-key regex
+    generic-api-key: "(?i)(?:key|api|token|secret|client|passwd|password|auth|access)(?:[0-9a-z\\-_\\t .]{0,20})(?:[\\s|']|[\\s|\"]){0,3}(?:=|>|:{1,3}=|\\|\\|:|<=|=>|:|\\?=)(?:'|\"|\\s|=|\\x60){0,5}([0-9a-z\\-_.=]{10,150})(?:['|\"|\\n|\\r|\\s|\\x60|;]|$)"

go.mod

@@ -9,19 +9,19 @@ replace github.com/couchbase/gocbcore/v10 => github.com/couchbase/gocbcore/v10 v
 
 require (
 	cloud.google.com/go/secretmanager v1.11.1
-	cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.31.0
+	cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.33.0
 	github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest/azure/auth v0.5.11
-	github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-go v0.5.1
+	github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-go v1.2.0
 	github.com/BobuSumisu/aho-corasick v1.0.3
 	github.com/TheZeroSlave/zapsentry v1.17.0
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go v1.44.83
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go v1.45.19
 	github.com/aymanbagabas/go-osc52 v1.2.1
 	github.com/bill-rich/disk-buffer-reader v0.1.7
 	github.com/bill-rich/go-syslog v0.0.0-20220413021637-49edb52a574c
 	github.com/bitfinexcom/bitfinex-api-go v0.0.0-20210608095005-9e0b26f200fb
-	github.com/bradleyfalzon/ghinstallation/v2 v2.6.0
+	github.com/bradleyfalzon/ghinstallation/v2 v2.7.0
 	github.com/charmbracelet/bubbles v0.16.1
-	github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea v0.24.1
+	github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea v0.24.2
 	github.com/charmbracelet/glamour v0.6.0
 	github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss v0.7.1
 	github.com/couchbase/gocb/v2 v2.6.3
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ require (
 	github.com/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate v1.0.2
 	github.com/fatih/color v1.15.0
 	github.com/felixge/fgprof v0.9.3
-	github.com/getsentry/sentry-go v0.22.0
+	github.com/getsentry/sentry-go v0.24.1
 	github.com/go-errors/errors v1.4.2
 	github.com/go-git/go-git/v5 v5.8.1
-	github.com/go-ldap/ldap/v3 v3.4.5
+	github.com/go-ldap/ldap/v3 v3.4.6
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.2.4
 	github.com/go-logr/zapr v1.2.4
 	github.com/go-redis/redis v6.15.9+incompatible
@@ -54,7 +54,8 @@ require (
 	github.com/launchdarkly/go-server-sdk/v6 v6.1.0
 	github.com/lib/pq v1.10.9
 	github.com/lrstanley/bubblezone v0.0.0-20221222153816-e95291e2243e
-	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.18
+	github.com/marusama/semaphore/v2 v2.5.0
+	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.19
 	github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.17
 	github.com/mholt/archiver/v4 v4.0.0-alpha.8
 	github.com/muesli/reflow v0.3.0
@@ -67,16 +68,16 @@ require (
 	github.com/snowflakedb/gosnowflake v1.6.23
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4
 	github.com/tailscale/depaware v0.0.0-20210622194025-720c4b409502
-	github.com/xanzy/go-gitlab v0.88.0
-	go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver v1.12.0
+	github.com/xanzy/go-gitlab v0.92.3
+	go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver v1.12.1
 	go.uber.org/mock v0.2.0
 	go.uber.org/zap v1.24.0
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.12.0
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.14.0
 	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20230206171751-46f607a40771
-	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.10.0
+	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.12.0
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.3.0
-	golang.org/x/text v0.12.0
-	google.golang.org/api v0.131.0
+	golang.org/x/text v0.13.0
+	google.golang.org/api v0.132.0
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.31.0
 	gopkg.in/alecthomas/kingpin.v2 v2.2.6
 	gopkg.in/h2non/gock.v1 v1.1.2
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ require (
 )
 
 require (
-	cloud.google.com/go v0.110.2 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go v0.110.4 // indirect
 	cloud.google.com/go/compute v1.20.1 // indirect
 	cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.2.3 // indirect
 	cloud.google.com/go/iam v1.1.0 // indirect
@@ -152,7 +153,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 // indirect
 	github.com/form3tech-oss/jwt-go v3.2.5+incompatible // indirect
 	github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.2 // indirect
-	github.com/go-asn1-ber/asn1-ber v1.5.4 // indirect
+	github.com/go-asn1-ber/asn1-ber v1.5.5 // indirect
 	github.com/go-git/gcfg v1.5.1-0.20230307220236-3a3c6141e376 // indirect
 	github.com/go-git/go-billy/v5 v5.4.1 // indirect
 	github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.2.6 // indirect
@@ -165,11 +166,11 @@ require (
 	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/google/flatbuffers v23.1.21+incompatible // indirect
-	github.com/google/go-github/v53 v53.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/google/go-github/v55 v55.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/google/go-querystring v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20211214055906-6f57359322fd // indirect
 	github.com/google/s2a-go v0.1.4 // indirect
-	github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.3.1 // indirect
 	github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.2.5 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/css v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gregjones/httpcache v0.0.0-20171119193500-2bcd89a1743f // indirect
@@ -204,7 +205,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/minio/asm2plan9s v0.0.0-20200509001527-cdd76441f9d8 // indirect
 	github.com/minio/c2goasm v0.0.0-20190812172519-36a3d3bbc4f3 // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/montanaflynn/stats v0.6.6 // indirect
+	github.com/montanaflynn/stats v0.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/mtibben/percent v0.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/muesli/ansi v0.0.0-20211031195517-c9f0611b6c70 // indirect
 	github.com/muesli/cancelreader v0.2.2 // indirect
@@ -245,16 +246,16 @@ require (
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.6.0 // indirect
 	go4.org v0.0.0-20200411211856-f5505b9728dd // indirect
 	golang.org/x/mod v0.12.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.14.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.11.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/term v0.11.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.17.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.13.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/term v0.13.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/time v0.3.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/tools v0.12.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20220907171357-04be3eba64a2 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/appengine v1.6.7 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20230629202037-9506855d4529 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20230629202037-9506855d4529 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20230706204954-ccb25ca9f130 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20230706204954-ccb25ca9f130 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20230706204954-ccb25ca9f130 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20230711160842-782d3b101e98 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/grpc v1.56.2 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/warnings.v0 v0.1.2 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 // indirect

go.sum

@@ -7,13 +7,12 @@ cloud.google.com/go v0.45.1/go.mod h1:RpBamKRgapWJb87xiFSdk4g1CME7QZg3uwTez+TSTj
 cloud.google.com/go v0.46.3/go.mod h1:a6bKKbmY7er1mI7TEI4lsAkts/mkhTSZK8w33B4RAg0=
 cloud.google.com/go v0.50.0/go.mod h1:r9sluTvynVuxRIOHXQEHMFffphuXHOMZMycpNR5e6To=
 cloud.google.com/go v0.53.0/go.mod h1:fp/UouUEsRkN6ryDKNW/Upv/JBKnv6WDthjR6+vze6M=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.110.2 h1:sdFPBr6xG9/wkBbfhmUz/JmZC7X6LavQgcrVINrKiVA=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.110.2/go.mod h1:k04UEeEtb6ZBRTv3dZz4CeJC3jKGxyhl0sAiVVquxiw=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.110.4 h1:1JYyxKMN9hd5dR2MYTPWkGUgcoxVVhg0LKNKEo0qvmk=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.110.4/go.mod h1:+EYjdK8e5RME/VY/qLCAtuyALQ9q67dvuum8i+H5xsI=
 cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.0.1/go.mod h1:i/xbL2UlR5RvWAURpBYZTtm/cXjCha9lbfbpx4poX+o=
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-cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.2.0/go.mod h1:zFmK7XCadkQkj6TtorcaGlCW1hT1fIilQDwofLpJ20k=
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@@ -25,8 +24,8 @@ cloud.google.com/go/secretmanager v1.11.1 h1:cLTCwAjFh9fKvU6F13Y4L9vPcx9yiWPyWXE
 cloud.google.com/go/secretmanager v1.11.1/go.mod h1:znq9JlXgTNdBeQk9TBW/FnR/W4uChEKGeqQWAJ8SXFw=
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-cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.31.0 h1:+S3LjjEN2zZ+L5hOwj4+1OkGCsLVe0NzpXKQ1pSdTCI=
-cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.31.0/go.mod h1:81ams1PrhW16L4kF7qg+4mTq7SRs5HsbDTM0bWvrwJ0=
+cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.33.0 h1:PVrDOkIC8qQVa1P3SXGpQvfuJhN2LHOoyZvWs8D2X5M=
+cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.33.0/go.mod h1:Hhh/dogNRGca7IWv1RC2YqEn0c0G77ctA/OxflYkiD8=
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@@ -65,8 +64,8 @@ github.com/Azure/go-autorest/tracing v0.6.0 h1:TYi4+3m5t6K48TGI9AUdb+IzbnSxvnvUM
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-github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-go v0.5.1 h1:BWe8a+f/t+7KY7zH2mqygeUD0t8hNFXe08p1Pb3/jKE=
-github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-go v0.5.1/go.mod h1:Vt9sXTKwMyGcOxSmLDMnGPgqsUg7m8pe215qMLrDXw4=
+github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-go v1.2.0 h1:hVeq+yCyUi+MsoO/CU95yqCIcdzra5ovzk8Q2BBpV2M=
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@@ -105,8 +104,8 @@ github.com/armon/go-socks5 v0.0.0-20160902184237-e75332964ef5 h1:0CwZNZbxp69SHPd
 github.com/armon/go-socks5 v0.0.0-20160902184237-e75332964ef5/go.mod h1:wHh0iHkYZB8zMSxRWpUBQtwG5a7fFgvEO+odwuTv2gs=
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-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go v1.44.83 h1:7+Rtc2Eio6EKUNoZeMV/IVxzVrY5oBQcNPtCcgIHYJA=
-github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go v1.44.83/go.mod h1:y4AeaBuwd2Lk+GepC1E9v0qOiTws0MIWAX4oIKwKHZo=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go v1.45.19 h1:+4yXWhldhCVXWFOQRF99ZTJ92t4DtoHROZIbN7Ujk/U=
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@@ -168,8 +167,8 @@ github.com/bodgit/sevenzip v1.3.0 h1:1ljgELgtHqvgIp8W8kgeEGHIWP4ch3xGI8uOBZgLVKY
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-github.com/bradleyfalzon/ghinstallation/v2 v2.6.0 h1:IRY7Xy588KylkoycsUhFpW7cdGpy5Y5BPsz4IfuJtGk=
-github.com/bradleyfalzon/ghinstallation/v2 v2.6.0/go.mod h1:oQ3etOwN3TRH4EwgW5/7MxSVMGlMlzG/O8TU7eYdoSk=
+github.com/bradleyfalzon/ghinstallation/v2 v2.7.0 h1:ranXaC3Zz/F6G/f0Joj3LrFp2OzOKfJZev5Q7OaMc88=
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@@ -178,8 +177,8 @@ github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 h1:DC2CZ1Ep5Y4k3ZQ899DldepgrayRUGE6BBZ/cd9Cj
 github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XLFGgcrjCOs=
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-github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea v0.24.1 h1:LpdYfnu+Qc6XtvMz6d/6rRY71yttHTP5HtrjMgWvixc=
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@@ -263,13 +262,13 @@ github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.9 h1:hsms1Qyu0jgnwNXIxa+/V/PDsU6CfLf6CNO8H7IWo
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@@ -282,8 +281,8 @@ github.com/go-git/go-git/v5 v5.8.1 h1:Zo79E4p7TRk0xoRgMq0RShiTHGKcKI4+DI6BfJc/Q+
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@@ -304,13 +303,14 @@ github.com/goccy/go-json v0.10.0 h1:mXKd9Qw4NuzShiRlOXKews24ufknHO7gx30lsDyokKA=
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@@ -367,8 +367,8 @@ github.com/google/go-containerregistry v0.15.2 h1:MMkSh+tjSdnmJZO7ljvEqV1DjfekB6
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-github.com/google/go-github/v53 v53.2.0 h1:wvz3FyF53v4BK+AsnvCmeNhf8AkTaeh2SoYu/XUvTtI=
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@@ -383,10 +383,10 @@ github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20211214055906-6f57359322fd/go.mod h1:KgnwoLYCZ8I
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-github.com/google/uuid v1.1.1/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
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@@ -491,13 +491,15 @@ github.com/lucasb-eyer/go-colorful v1.2.0 h1:1nnpGOrhyZZuNyfu1QjKiUICQ74+3FNCN69
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-github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.18/go.mod h1:W+V8PltTTMOvKvAeJH7IuucS94S2C6jfK/D7dTCTo3Y=
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@@ -521,8 +523,8 @@ github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0 h1:lukF9ziXFxDFPkA1vsr5zpc1XuPDn/wFntq5mG
 github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0/go.mod h1:SfyaCUpYCn1Vlf4IUYiD9fPX4A5wJrkLzIz1N1q0pr0=
 github.com/modocache/gover v0.0.0-20171022184752-b58185e213c5/go.mod h1:caMODM3PzxT8aQXRPkAt8xlV/e7d7w8GM5g0fa5F0D8=
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-github.com/montanaflynn/stats v0.6.6 h1:Duep6KMIDpY4Yo11iFsvyqJDyfzLF9+sndUKT+v64GQ=
-github.com/montanaflynn/stats v0.6.6/go.mod h1:etXPPgVO6n31NxCd9KQUMvCM+ve0ruNzt6R8Bnaayow=
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@@ -568,7 +570,6 @@ github.com/pingcap/errors v0.11.4/go.mod h1:Oi8TUi2kEtXXLMJk9l1cGmz20kV3TaQ0usTw
 github.com/pjbgf/sha1cd v0.3.0 h1:4D5XXmUUBUl/xQ6IjCkEAbqXskkq/4O7LmGn0AqMDs4=
 github.com/pjbgf/sha1cd v0.3.0/go.mod h1:nZ1rrWOcGJ5uZgEEVL1VUM9iRQiZvWdbZjkKyFzPPsI=
 github.com/pkg/browser v0.0.0-20180916011732-0a3d74bf9ce4/go.mod h1:4OwLy04Bl9Ef3GJJCoec+30X3LQs/0/m4HFRt/2LUSA=
-github.com/pkg/browser v0.0.0-20210115035449-ce105d075bb4/go.mod h1:N6UoU20jOqggOuDwUaBQpluzLNDqif3kq9z2wpdYEfQ=
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 github.com/pkg/diff v0.0.0-20200914180035-5b29258ca4f7 h1:+/+DxvQaYifJ+grD4klzrS5y+KJXldn/2YTl5JG+vZ8=
@@ -646,8 +647,8 @@ github.com/vbatts/tar-split v0.11.3 h1:hLFqsOLQ1SsppQNTMpkpPXClLDfC2A3Zgy9OUU+RV
 github.com/vbatts/tar-split v0.11.3/go.mod h1:9QlHN18E+fEH7RdG+QAJJcuya3rqT7eXSTY7wGrAokY=
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 github.com/wsxiaoys/terminal v0.0.0-20160513160801-0940f3fc43a0/go.mod h1:IXCdmsXIht47RaVFLEdVnh1t+pgYtTAhQGj73kz+2DM=
-github.com/xanzy/go-gitlab v0.88.0 h1:9GHBrxyCUNZZNuAsbJ1NbEH6XAYsKyTn6NfE0wYO5SY=
-github.com/xanzy/go-gitlab v0.88.0/go.mod h1:5ryv+MnpZStBH8I/77HuQBsMbBGANtVpLWC15qOjWAw=
+github.com/xanzy/go-gitlab v0.92.3 h1:bMtUHSV5BIhKeka6RyjLOOMZ31byVGDN5pGWmqBsIUs=
+github.com/xanzy/go-gitlab v0.92.3/go.mod h1:5ryv+MnpZStBH8I/77HuQBsMbBGANtVpLWC15qOjWAw=
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@@ -671,8 +672,8 @@ github.com/zeebo/assert v1.3.0 h1:g7C04CbJuIDKNPFHmsk4hwZDO5O+kntRxzaUoNXj+IQ=
 github.com/zeebo/assert v1.3.0/go.mod h1:Pq9JiuJQpG8JLJdtkwrJESF0Foym2/D9XMU5ciN/wJ0=
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 github.com/zeebo/xxh3 v1.0.2/go.mod h1:5NWz9Sef7zIDm2JHfFlcQvNekmcEl9ekUZQQKCYaDcA=
-go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver v1.12.0 h1:aPx33jmn/rQuJXPQLZQ8NtfPQG8CaqgLThFtqRb0PiE=
-go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver v1.12.0/go.mod h1:AZkxhPnFJUoH7kZlFkVKucV20K387miPfm7oimrSmK0=
+go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver v1.12.1 h1:nLkghSU8fQNaK7oUmDhQFsnrtcoNy7Z6LVFKsEecqgE=
+go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver v1.12.1/go.mod h1:/rGBTebI3XYboVmgz+Wv3Bcbl3aD0QF9zl6kDDw18rQ=
 go.opencensus.io v0.21.0/go.mod h1:mSImk1erAIZhrmZN+AvHh14ztQfjbGwt4TtuofqLduU=
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@@ -705,8 +706,10 @@ golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20220314234659-1baeb1ce4c0b/go.mod h1:IxCIyHEi3zRg3s0
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20220622213112-05595931fe9d/go.mod h1:IxCIyHEi3zRg3s0A5j5BB6A9Jmi73HwBIUl50j+osU4=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.3.1-0.20221117191849-2c476679df9a/go.mod h1:hebNnKkNXi2UzZN1eVRvBB7co0a+JxK6XbPiWVs/3J4=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.7.0/go.mod h1:pYwdfH91IfpZVANVyUOhSIPZaFoJGxTFbZhFTx+dXZU=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.12.0 h1:tFM/ta59kqch6LlvYnPa0yx5a83cL2nHflFhYKvv9Yk=
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+golang.org/x/crypto v0.13.0/go.mod h1:y6Z2r+Rw4iayiXXAIxJIDAJ1zMW4yaTpebo8fPOliYc=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.14.0 h1:wBqGXzWJW6m1XrIKlAH0Hs1JJ7+9KBwnIO8v66Q9cHc=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.14.0/go.mod h1:MVFd36DqK4CsrnJYDkBA3VC4m2GkXAM0PvzMCn4JQf4=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190121172915-509febef88a4/go.mod h1:CJ0aWSM057203Lf6IL+f9T1iT9GByDxfZKAQTCR3kQA=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190306152737-a1d7652674e8/go.mod h1:CJ0aWSM057203Lf6IL+f9T1iT9GByDxfZKAQTCR3kQA=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190510132918-efd6b22b2522/go.mod h1:ZjyILWgesfNpC6sMxTJOJm9Kp84zZh5NQWvqDGG3Qr8=
@@ -764,23 +767,22 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210226172049-e18ecbb05110/go.mod h1:m0MpNAwzfU5UDzcl9v
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210405180319-a5a99cb37ef4/go.mod h1:p54w0d4576C0XHj96bSt6lcn1PtDYWL6XObtHCRCNQM=
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-golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.10.0/go.mod h1:kTpgurOux7LqtuxjuyZa4Gj2gdezIt/jQtGnNFfypQI=
+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.12.0 h1:smVPGxink+n1ZI5pkQa8y6fZT0RW0MgCO5bFpepy4B4=
+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.12.0/go.mod h1:A74bZ3aGXgCY0qaIC9Ahg6Lglin4AMAco8cIv9baba4=
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@@ -825,7 +827,6 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210615035016-665e8c7367d1/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBc
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210616045830-e2b7044e8c71/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210819135213-f52c844e1c1c/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
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 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220704084225-05e143d24a9e/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
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@@ -839,16 +840,21 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.3.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.5.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.8.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.11.0 h1:eG7RXZHdqOJ1i+0lgLgCpSXAp6M3LYlAo6osgSi0xOM=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.11.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.12.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.13.0 h1:Af8nKPmuFypiUBjVoU9V20FiaFXOcuZI21p0ycVYYGE=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.13.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
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+golang.org/x/term v0.1.0/go.mod h1:jbD1KX2456YbFQfuXm/mYQcufACuNUgVhRMnK/tPxf8=
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 golang.org/x/term v0.8.0/go.mod h1:xPskH00ivmX89bAKVGSKKtLOWNx2+17Eiy94tnKShWo=
-golang.org/x/term v0.11.0 h1:F9tnn/DA/Im8nCwm+fX+1/eBwi4qFjRT++MhtVC4ZX0=
 golang.org/x/term v0.11.0/go.mod h1:zC9APTIj3jG3FdV/Ons+XE1riIZXG4aZ4GTHiPZJPIU=
+golang.org/x/term v0.12.0/go.mod h1:owVbMEjm3cBLCHdkQu9b1opXd4ETQWc3BhuQGKgXgvU=
+golang.org/x/term v0.13.0 h1:bb+I9cTfFazGW51MZqBVmZy7+JEJMouUHTUSKVQLBek=
+golang.org/x/term v0.13.0/go.mod h1:LTmsnFJwVN6bCy1rVCoS+qHT1HhALEFxKncY3WNNh4U=
 golang.org/x/text v0.0.0-20170915032832-14c0d48ead0c/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.1-0.20180807135948-17ff2d5776d2/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
@@ -861,8 +867,9 @@ golang.org/x/text v0.4.0/go.mod h1:mrYo+phRRbMaCq/xk9113O4dZlRixOauAjOtrjsXDZ8=
 golang.org/x/text v0.7.0/go.mod h1:mrYo+phRRbMaCq/xk9113O4dZlRixOauAjOtrjsXDZ8=
 golang.org/x/text v0.8.0/go.mod h1:e1OnstbJyHTd6l/uOt8jFFHp6TRDWZR/bV3emEE/zU8=
 golang.org/x/text v0.9.0/go.mod h1:e1OnstbJyHTd6l/uOt8jFFHp6TRDWZR/bV3emEE/zU8=
-golang.org/x/text v0.12.0 h1:k+n5B8goJNdU7hSvEtMUz3d1Q6D/XW4COJSJR6fN0mc=
 golang.org/x/text v0.12.0/go.mod h1:TvPlkZtksWOMsz7fbANvkp4WM8x/WCo/om8BMLbz+aE=
+golang.org/x/text v0.13.0 h1:ablQoSUd0tRdKxZewP80B+BaqeKJuVhuRxj/dkrun3k=
+golang.org/x/text v0.13.0/go.mod h1:TvPlkZtksWOMsz7fbANvkp4WM8x/WCo/om8BMLbz+aE=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20181108054448-85acf8d2951c/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20190308202827-9d24e82272b4/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.3.0 h1:rg5rLMjNzMS1RkNLzCG38eapWhnYLFYXDXj2gOlr8j4=
@@ -914,8 +921,8 @@ google.golang.org/api v0.13.0/go.mod h1:iLdEw5Ide6rF15KTC1Kkl0iskquN2gFfn9o9XIsb
 google.golang.org/api v0.14.0/go.mod h1:iLdEw5Ide6rF15KTC1Kkl0iskquN2gFfn9o9XIsbkAI=
 google.golang.org/api v0.15.0/go.mod h1:iLdEw5Ide6rF15KTC1Kkl0iskquN2gFfn9o9XIsbkAI=
 google.golang.org/api v0.17.0/go.mod h1:BwFmGc8tA3vsd7r/7kR8DY7iEEGSU04BFxCo5jP/sfE=
-google.golang.org/api v0.131.0 h1:AcgWS2edQ4chVEt/SxgDKubVu/9/idCJy00tBGuGB4M=
-google.golang.org/api v0.131.0/go.mod h1:7vtkbKv2REjJbxmHSkBTBQ5LUGvPdAqjjvt84XAfhpA=
+google.golang.org/api v0.132.0 h1:8t2/+qZ26kAOGSmOiHwVycqVaDg7q3JDILrNi/Z6rvc=
+google.golang.org/api v0.132.0/go.mod h1:AeTBC6GpJnJSRJjktDcPX0QwtS8pGYZOV6MSuSCusw0=
 google.golang.org/appengine v1.1.0/go.mod h1:EbEs0AVv82hx2wNQdGPgUI5lhzA/G0D9YwlJXL52JkM=
 google.golang.org/appengine v1.4.0/go.mod h1:xpcJRLb0r/rnEns0DIKYYv+WjYCduHsrkT7/EB5XEv4=
 google.golang.org/appengine v1.5.0/go.mod h1:xpcJRLb0r/rnEns0DIKYYv+WjYCduHsrkT7/EB5XEv4=
@@ -938,12 +945,12 @@ google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20191230161307-f3c370f40bfb/go.mod h1:n3cpQtvx
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200212174721-66ed5ce911ce/go.mod h1:55QSHmfGQM9UVYDPBsyGGes0y52j32PQ3BqQfXhyH3c=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200513103714-09dca8ec2884/go.mod h1:55QSHmfGQM9UVYDPBsyGGes0y52j32PQ3BqQfXhyH3c=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200526211855-cb27e3aa2013/go.mod h1:NbSheEEYHJ7i3ixzK3sjbqSGDJWnxyFXZblF3eUsNvo=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20230629202037-9506855d4529 h1:9JucMWR7sPvCxUFd6UsOUNmA5kCcWOfORaT3tpAsKQs=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20230629202037-9506855d4529/go.mod h1:xZnkP7mREFX5MORlOPEzLMr+90PPZQ2QWzrVTWfAq64=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20230629202037-9506855d4529 h1:s5YSX+ZH5b5vS9rnpGymvIyMpLRJizowqDlOuyjXnTk=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20230629202037-9506855d4529/go.mod h1:vHYtlOoi6TsQ3Uk2yxR7NI5z8uoV+3pZtR4jmHIkRig=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20230706204954-ccb25ca9f130 h1:2FZP5XuJY9zQyGM5N0rtovnoXjiMUEIUMvw0m9wlpLc=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20230706204954-ccb25ca9f130/go.mod h1:8mL13HKkDa+IuJ8yruA3ci0q+0vsUz4m//+ottjwS5o=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20230706204954-ccb25ca9f130 h1:Au6te5hbKUV8pIYWHqOUZ1pva5qK/rwbIhoXEUB9Lu8=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20230706204954-ccb25ca9f130/go.mod h1:O9kGHb51iE/nOGvQaDUuadVYqovW56s5emA88lQnj6Y=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20230706204954-ccb25ca9f130 h1:XVeBY8d/FaK4848myy41HBqnDwvxeV3zMZhwN1TvAMU=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20230706204954-ccb25ca9f130/go.mod h1:mPBs5jNgx2GuQGvFwUvVKqtn6HsUw9nP64BedgvqEsQ=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20230711160842-782d3b101e98 h1:bVf09lpb+OJbByTj913DRJioFFAjf/ZGxEz7MajTp2U=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20230711160842-782d3b101e98/go.mod h1:TUfxEVdsvPg18p6AslUXFoLdpED4oBnGwyqk3dV1XzM=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.19.0/go.mod h1:mqu4LbDTu4XGKhr4mRzUsmM4RtVoemTSY81AxZiDr8c=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.20.1/go.mod h1:10oTOabMzJvdu6/UiuZezV6QK5dSlG84ov/aaiqXj38=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.21.1/go.mod h1:oYelfM1adQP15Ek0mdvEgi9Df8B9CZIaU1084ijfRaM=
@@ -969,7 +976,6 @@ google.golang.org/protobuf v1.23.1-0.20200526195155-81db48ad09cc/go.mod h1:EGpAD
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.25.0/go.mod h1:9JNX74DMeImyA3h4bdi1ymwjUzf21/xIlbajtzgsN7c=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:jlhhOSvTdKEhbULTjvd4ARK9grFBp09yW+WbY/TyQbw=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQnmE0givc=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.28.0/go.mod h1:HV8QOd/L58Z+nl8r43ehVNZIU/HEI6OcFqwMG9pJV4I=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.31.0 h1:g0LDEJHgrBl9N9r17Ru3sqWhkIx2NB67okBHPwC7hs8=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.31.0/go.mod h1:HV8QOd/L58Z+nl8r43ehVNZIU/HEI6OcFqwMG9pJV4I=
 gopkg.in/alecthomas/kingpin.v2 v2.2.6 h1:jMFz6MfLP0/4fUyZle81rXUoxOBFi19VUFKVDOQfozc=

hack/Dockerfile.protos

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # trufflesecurity/protos:1.18-0
 
-FROM golang:1.18-buster
+FROM golang:1.21-bullseye
 
 ARG TARGETARCH
 ARG TARGETOS

hack/docs/Adding_Detectors_external.md

@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ The purpose of Secret Detectors is to discover secrets with exceptionally high s
     + [Sourcing Guidelines](#sourcing-guidelines)
     + [Development Guidelines](#development-guidelines)
     + [Development Dependencies](#development-dependencies)
-    + [Creating a new Secret Scanner](#creating-a-new-secret-scanner)
+    + [Creating a new Secret Detector](#creating-a-new-secret-detector)
+    + [Testing the Detector](#testing-the-detector)
   * [Addendum](#addendum)
-    + [Using a test secret file](#using-a-test-secret-file)
     + [Adding Protos in Windows](#adding-protos-in-windows)
 
 ## Getting Started
@@ -52,37 +52,77 @@ Note: Be sure to update the tests to reference the new secret values in GSM, or
 
 3. Proceed from step 3 of [Creating a new Secret Scanner](#creating-a-new-secret-scanner)
 
-### Creating a new Secret Scanner
+### Creating a new Secret Detector
 
-1. Identify the Secret Detector name from the [/proto/detectors.proto](/proto/detectors.proto) `DetectorType` enum. If necessary, run `make protos` when adding new ones.
+1. Add a new Secret Detector enum to the [`DetectorType` list here](/proto/detectors.proto).
 
-2. Generate the Secret Detector
+2. Run `make protos` to update the `.pb` files.
+
+3. Generate the Secret Detector
 
    ```bash
    go run hack/generate/generate.go detector <DetectorType enum name>
+   example: go run hack/generate/generate.go detector SampleAPI
    ```
-3. Add Secret Scanner
+4. Add the Secret Detector to TruffleHog's Default Detectors
 
-   Add the secret scanner to the `pkg/engine/defaults.go` file like `github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors/<detector_name>` and 
-   `<detector_name>.Scanner{},`
+   Add the secret scanner to the [`pkg/engine/defaults.go`](https://github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/blob/main/pkg/engine/defaults.go) file like [`github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors/<detector_name>`](https://github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/blob/b71ea27a696bdf1c3141f637fda4ee4936c2f2d6/pkg/engine/defaults.go#L9) and 
+   [`<detector_name>.Scanner{}`](https://github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/blob/b71ea27a696bdf1c3141f637fda4ee4936c2f2d6/pkg/engine/defaults.go#L1546)
 
-4. Complete the secret detector.
+5. Complete the Secret Detector.
 
    The previous step templated a boilerplate + some example code as a package in the `pkg/detectors` folder for you to work on.
-   The secret detector can be completed with these general steps:
+   The Secret Detector can be completed with these general steps:
 
-   1. Create a [test secrets file, and export the variable](#using-a-test-secret-file)
-   2. Update the pattern regex and keywords. Try iterating with [regex101.com](http://regex101.com/).
-   3. Update the verifier code to use a non-destructive API call that can determine whether the secret is valid or not.
+   1. Update the pattern regex and keywords. Try iterating with [regex101.com](http://regex101.com/).
+   2. Update the verifier code to use a non-destructive API call that can determine whether the secret is valid or not.
       * Make sure you understand [verification indeterminacy](#verification-indeterminacy).
-   4. Update the tests with these test cases at minimum:
-      1. Found and verified (using a credential loaded from GCP Secrets)
-      2. Found and unverified (determinately, i.e. the secret is invalid)
-      3. Found and unverified (indeterminately due to timeout)
-      4. Found and unverified (indeterminately due to an unexpected API response)
-      5. Not found
-      6. Any false positive cases that you come across
-   5. Create a pull request for review.
+   3. Create a [test for the detector](#testing-the-detector)
+   4. Create a pull request for review.
+
+### Testing the Detector
+To ensure the quality of your PR, make sure your tests are passing with verified credentials.
+
+1. Create a file called `.env` with this env file format:
+
+   ```bash
+   SECRET_TYPE_ONE=value
+   SECRET_TYPE_ONE_INACTIVE=v@lue
+   ```
+
+2. Export the `TEST_SECRET_FILE` variable, pointing to the env file:
+
+   ```bash
+   export TEST_SECRET_FILE=".env"
+   ```
+   The `.env` file should be in the new detector's directory like this:
+   ```
+   ├── tailscale
+   │   ├── .env
+   │   ├── tailscale.go
+   │   └── tailscale_test.go
+   ```
+   Now that a `.env` file is present, the test file can load secrets locally.
+
+3. Next, update the tests as necessary. A test file has already been generated by the `go run hack/generate/generate.go` command from earlier. There are 5 cases that have been generated:
+   1. Found and verified (using a credential loaded from the .env file)
+   2. Found and unverified (determinately, i.e. the secret is invalid)
+   3. Found and unverified (indeterminately due to timeout)
+   4. Found and unverified (indeterminately due to an unexpected API response)
+   5. Not found
+
+    Make any necessary updates to the tests. Note there might not be any changes required as the tests generated by the `go run hack/generate/generate.go` command are pretty good. 
+   [Here is an exemplary test file for a detector which covers all 5 test cases](https://github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/blob/6f9065b0aae981133a7fa3431c17a5c6213be226/pkg/detectors/browserstack/browserstack_test.go).
+
+4. Now run the tests and check to make sure they are passing ✔️!
+```bash
+   go test ./pkg/detectors/<detector> -tags=detectors
+   ```
+
+If the tests are passing, feel free to open a PR! 
+
+
+
 
 ## Addendum
 
@@ -99,23 +139,6 @@ For example, consider a hypothetical authentication endpoint that returns `200 O
 * A `403` response would indicate that verification failed **determinately** and no error object should be returned.
 * Any other response would indicate that verification failed **indeterminately** and an error object should be returned.
 
-### Using a test secret file
-
-1. Create a file called `.env` with this env file format:
-
-   ```bash
-   SECRET_TYPE_ONE=value
-   SECRET_TYPE_ONE_INACTIVE=v@lue
-   ```
-
-2. Export the `TEST_SECRET_FILE` variable, pointing to the env file:
-
-   ```bash
-   export TEST_SECRET_FILE=".env"
-   ```
-
-Now, the detector test should attempt to load the given env key from that file.
-
 ### Adding Protos in Windows
 
 1. Install Ubuntu App in Microsoft Store https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/p/ubuntu/9nblggh4msv6.
@@ -133,7 +156,3 @@ Now, the detector test should attempt to load the given env key from that file.
    make protos
    ```
 
-### Testing a detector
-```bash
-   go test ./pkg/detectors/<detector> -tags=detectors
-   ```

main.go

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ var (
 	noVerification      = cli.Flag("no-verification", "Don't verify the results.").Bool()
 	onlyVerified        = cli.Flag("only-verified", "Only output verified results.").Bool()
 	filterUnverified    = cli.Flag("filter-unverified", "Only output first unverified result per chunk per detector if there are more than one results.").Bool()
+	filterEntropy       = cli.Flag("filter-entropy", "Filter unverified results with Shannon entropy. Start with 3.0.").Float64()
 	configFilename      = cli.Flag("config", "Path to configuration file.").ExistingFile()
 	// rules = cli.Flag("rules", "Path to file with custom rules.").String()
 	printAvgDetectorTime = cli.Flag("print-avg-detector-time", "Print the average time spent on each detector.").Bool()
@@ -84,8 +85,8 @@ var (
 	githubExcludeRepos      = githubScan.Flag("exclude-repos", `Repositories to exclude in an org scan. This can also be a glob pattern. You can repeat this flag. Must use Github repo full name. Example: "trufflesecurity/driftwood", "trufflesecurity/d*"`).Strings()
 	githubScanIncludePaths  = githubScan.Flag("include-paths", "Path to file with newline separated regexes for files to include in scan.").Short('i').String()
 	githubScanExcludePaths  = githubScan.Flag("exclude-paths", "Path to file with newline separated regexes for files to exclude in scan.").Short('x').String()
-	githubScanIssueComments = githubScan.Flag("issue-comments", "Include issue comments in scan.").Bool()
-	githubScanPRComments    = githubScan.Flag("pr-comments", "Include pull request comments in scan.").Bool()
+	githubScanIssueComments = githubScan.Flag("issue-comments", "Include issue descriptions and comments in scan.").Bool()
+	githubScanPRComments    = githubScan.Flag("pr-comments", "Include pull request descriptions and comments in scan.").Bool()
 	githubScanGistComments  = githubScan.Flag("gist-comments", "Include gist comments in scan.").Bool()
 
 	gitlabScan = cli.Command("gitlab", "Find credentials in GitLab repositories.")
@@ -151,6 +152,9 @@ func init() {
 
 	cli.Version("trufflehog " + version.BuildVersion)
 
+	//Support -h for help
+	cli.HelpFlag.Short('h')
+
 	if len(os.Args) <= 1 && isatty.IsTerminal(os.Stdout.Fd()) {
 		args := tui.Run()
 		if len(args) == 0 {
@@ -370,6 +374,7 @@ func run(state overseer.State) {
 		engine.WithOnlyVerified(*onlyVerified),
 		engine.WithPrintAvgDetectorTime(*printAvgDetectorTime),
 		engine.WithPrinter(printer),
+		engine.WithFilterEntropy(*filterEntropy),
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		logFatal(err, "error initializing engine")

pkg/detectors/airbrakeprojectkey/airbrakeprojectkey.go

@@ -55,6 +55,9 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 				Raw:          []byte(resMatch),
 				RawV2:        []byte(resMatch + resIdMatch),
 			}
+			s1.ExtraData = map[string]string{
+				"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/airbrake/",
+			}
 
 			if verify {
 				payload := strings.NewReader(`{"environment":"production","username":"john","email":"john@smith.com","repository":"https://github.com/airbrake/airbrake","revision":"38748467ea579e7ae64f7815452307c9d05e05c5","version":"v2.0"}`)

pkg/detectors/airbrakeuserkey/airbrakeuserkey.go

@@ -45,6 +45,9 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 			DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_AirbrakeUserKey,
 			Raw:          []byte(resMatch),
 		}
+		s1.ExtraData = map[string]string{
+			"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/airbrake/",
+		}
 
 		if verify {
 			req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://api.airbrake.io/api/v4/projects?key="+resMatch, nil)

pkg/detectors/airtableapikey/airtableapikey.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package airtableapikey
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"regexp"
@@ -20,8 +21,9 @@ var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)
 var (
 	client = common.SaneHttpClient()
 
-	appPat = regexp.MustCompile(`(app[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{14})`) // could be part of url
-	keyPat = regexp.MustCompile(`\b(key[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{14})\b`)
+	appPat      = regexp.MustCompile(`(app[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{14})`) // could be part of url
+	keyPat      = regexp.MustCompile(`\b(key[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{14})\b`)
+	personalPat = regexp.MustCompile(`(\bpat[[:alnum:]]{14}\.[[:alnum:]]{64}\b)`)
 )
 
 // Keywords are used for efficiently pre-filtering chunks.
@@ -30,17 +32,31 @@ func (s Scanner) Keywords() []string {
 	return []string{"airtable"}
 }
 
+type response struct {
+	Error struct {
+		Type    string `json:"type"`
+		Message string `json:"message"`
+	} `json:"error"`
+}
+
 // FromData will find and optionally verify AirtableApiKey secrets in a given set of bytes.
 func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (results []detectors.Result, err error) {
 	dataStr := string(data)
 
 	appMatches := appPat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1)
 	keyMatches := keyPat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1)
+	personalKeyMatches := personalPat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1)
+
+	if len(keyMatches) == 0 {
+		keyMatches = personalKeyMatches
+
+	}
 
 	for _, keyMatch := range keyMatches {
 		if len(keyMatch) != 2 {
 			continue
 		}
+
 		keyRes := strings.TrimSpace(keyMatch[1])
 
 		for _, appMatch := range appMatches {
@@ -67,6 +83,15 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 					defer res.Body.Close()
 					if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 {
 						s1.Verified = true
+					} else if res.StatusCode == 403 {
+						var resp response
+						if err = json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&resp); err == nil {
+							// check if the error is due to invalid permissions or model not found
+							if resp.Error.Type == "INVALID_PERMISSIONS_OR_MODEL_NOT_FOUND" {
+								// The key is verified as it works, but the user must enumerate the tables or permissions for the key.
+								s1.Verified = true
+							}
+						}
 					} else {
 						if detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(keyRes, detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
 							continue

pkg/detectors/airtableapikey/airtableapikey_test.go

@@ -9,9 +9,10 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
 
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
 )
@@ -99,8 +100,9 @@ func TestAirtableApiKey_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 				}
 				got[i].Raw = nil
 			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
-				t.Errorf("AirtableApiKey.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			ignoreOpts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "RawV2", "VerificationError")
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, ignoreOpts); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("Airtable.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
 			}
 		})
 	}

pkg/detectors/alchemy/alchemy_test.go

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import (
 func TestAlchemy_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
 	defer cancel()
-	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors4")
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors5")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
 	}

pkg/detectors/anthropic/anthropic.go

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+package anthropic
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+type Scanner struct {
+	client *http.Client
+}
+
+// Ensure the Scanner satisfies the interface at compile time.
+var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)
+
+var (
+	defaultClient = common.SaneHttpClient()
+	// Make sure that your group is surrounded in boundary characters such as below to reduce false positives.
+	keyPat = regexp.MustCompile(`\b(sk-ant-api03-[\w\-]{93}AA)\b`)
+)
+
+// Keywords are used for efficiently pre-filtering chunks.
+// Use identifiers in the secret preferably, or the provider name.
+func (s Scanner) Keywords() []string {
+	return []string{"sk-ant-api03"}
+}
+
+type response struct {
+	Error struct {
+		Type    string `json:"type"`
+		Message string `json:"message"`
+	} `json:"error"`
+}
+
+// FromData will find and optionally verify Anthropic secrets in a given set of bytes.
+func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (results []detectors.Result, err error) {
+	dataStr := string(data)
+
+	matches := keyPat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1)
+
+	for _, match := range matches {
+		if len(match) != 2 {
+			continue
+		}
+		resMatch := strings.TrimSpace(match[1])
+
+		s1 := detectors.Result{
+			DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Anthropic,
+			Raw:          []byte(resMatch),
+		}
+
+		if verify {
+			client := s.client
+			if client == nil {
+				client = defaultClient
+			}
+			body := map[string]interface{}{
+				"prompt": "test",
+			}
+
+			bodyBytes, err := json.Marshal(body)
+			if err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "POST", "https://api.anthropic.com/v1/complete", bytes.NewReader(bodyBytes))
+			if err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			req.Header.Set("x-api-key", resMatch)
+			req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+			res, err := client.Do(req)
+			if err == nil {
+				defer res.Body.Close()
+				if res.StatusCode == http.StatusBadRequest {
+					var resp response
+					if err = json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&resp); err != nil {
+						s1.VerificationError = fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response body: %w", err)
+						continue
+					}
+					if resp.Error.Message == "max_tokens_to_sample: field required" {
+						// The secret is verified
+						// Anthropic returns 400 on a request containing a valid API key,
+						// when not containing a valid model field
+						s1.Verified = true
+					}
+				} else if res.StatusCode == 401 {
+					// The secret is determinately not verified (nothing to do)
+					// Anthropic returns 401 on all requests not containing a valid x-api-key header
+				} else {
+					s1.VerificationError = fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response status %d", res.StatusCode)
+				}
+			} else {
+				s1.VerificationError = err
+			}
+		}
+
+		// This function will check false positives for common test words, but also it will make sure the key appears 'random' enough to be a real key.
+		if !s1.Verified && detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(resMatch, detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		results = append(results, s1)
+	}
+
+	return results, nil
+}
+
+func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {
+	return detectorspb.DetectorType_Anthropic
+}

pkg/detectors/anthropic/anthropic_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package anthropic
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestAnthropic_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors5")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ANTHROPIC")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ANTHROPIC_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name                string
+		s                   Scanner
+		args                args
+		want                []detectors.Result
+		wantErr             bool
+		wantVerificationErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a anthropic secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Anthropic,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a anthropic secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Anthropic,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:                nil,
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, would be verified if not for timeout",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.SaneHttpClientTimeOut(1 * time.Microsecond)},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a anthropic secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Anthropic,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, verified but unexpected api surface",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.ConstantResponseHttpClient(404, "")},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a anthropic secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Anthropic,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("Anthropic.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				if (got[i].VerificationError != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
+					t.Fatalf("wantVerificationError = %v, verification error = %v", tt.wantVerificationErr, got[i].VerificationError)
+				}
+			}
+			ignoreOpts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "VerificationError")
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, ignoreOpts); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("Anthropic.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/aws/aws.go

@@ -206,6 +206,10 @@ func (s scanner) verifyMatch(ctx context.Context, resIDMatch, resSecretMatch str
 		client = defaultVerificationClient
 	}
 
+	extraData := map[string]string{
+		"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/aws/",
+	}
+
 	res, err := client.Do(req)
 	if err == nil {
 		defer res.Body.Close()
@@ -213,11 +217,9 @@ func (s scanner) verifyMatch(ctx context.Context, resIDMatch, resSecretMatch str
 			identityInfo := identityRes{}
 			err := json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&identityInfo)
 			if err == nil {
-				extraData := map[string]string{
-					"account": identityInfo.GetCallerIdentityResponse.GetCallerIdentityResult.Account,
-					"user_id": identityInfo.GetCallerIdentityResponse.GetCallerIdentityResult.UserID,
-					"arn":     identityInfo.GetCallerIdentityResponse.GetCallerIdentityResult.Arn,
-				}
+				extraData["account"] = identityInfo.GetCallerIdentityResponse.GetCallerIdentityResult.Account
+				extraData["user_id"] = identityInfo.GetCallerIdentityResponse.GetCallerIdentityResult.UserID
+				extraData["arn"] = identityInfo.GetCallerIdentityResponse.GetCallerIdentityResult.Arn
 				return true, extraData, nil
 			} else {
 				return false, nil, err

pkg/detectors/azure/azure.go

@@ -57,6 +57,10 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 					RawV2:        []byte(clientID[2] + clientSecret[2] + tenantID[2]),
 					Redacted:     clientID[2],
 				}
+				// Set the RotationGuideURL in the ExtraData
+				s.ExtraData = map[string]string{
+					"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/azure/",
+				}
 
 				if verify {
 					cred := auth.NewClientCredentialsConfig(clientID[2], clientSecret[2], tenantID[2])

pkg/detectors/azurestorage/azurestorage.go

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+package azurestorage
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/hmac"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+type Scanner struct {
+	client *http.Client
+}
+
+var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)
+
+var (
+	defaultClient = http.DefaultClient
+	keyPat        = regexp.MustCompile(`DefaultEndpointsProtocol=https;AccountName=(?P<account_name>[^;]+);AccountKey=(?P<account_key>[^;]+);EndpointSuffix=core\.windows\.net`)
+)
+
+func (s Scanner) Keywords() []string {
+	return []string{"DefaultEndpointsProtocol=https;AccountName="}
+}
+
+func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (results []detectors.Result, err error) {
+	dataStr := string(data)
+
+	matches := keyPat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1)
+
+	for _, match := range matches {
+		if len(match) != 3 {
+			continue
+		}
+		accountName := strings.TrimSpace(match[1])
+		accountKey := strings.TrimSpace(match[2])
+
+		s1 := detectors.Result{
+			DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_AzureStorage,
+			Raw:          []byte(accountName),
+		}
+
+		if verify {
+			client := s.client
+			if client == nil {
+				client = defaultClient
+			}
+
+			now := time.Now().UTC().Format(http.TimeFormat)
+			stringToSign := "GET\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nx-ms-date:" + now + "\nx-ms-version:2019-12-12\n/" + accountName + "/\ncomp:list"
+			accountKeyBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(accountKey)
+			h := hmac.New(sha256.New, accountKeyBytes)
+			h.Write([]byte(stringToSign))
+			signature := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(h.Sum(nil))
+
+			url := "https://" + accountName + ".blob.core.windows.net/?comp=list"
+			req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", url, nil)
+			req.Header.Set("x-ms-date", now)
+			req.Header.Set("x-ms-version", "2019-12-12")
+			req.Header.Set("Authorization", "SharedKey "+accountName+":"+signature)
+
+			if err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			res, err := client.Do(req)
+			if err == nil {
+				defer res.Body.Close()
+				if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 {
+					s1.Verified = true
+				} else if res.StatusCode == 403 {
+				} else {
+					s1.VerificationError = fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response status %d", res.StatusCode)
+				}
+			} else {
+				s1.VerificationError = err
+			}
+		}
+
+		results = append(results, s1)
+	}
+
+	return results, nil
+}
+
+func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {
+	return detectorspb.DetectorType_AzureStorage
+}

pkg/detectors/azurestorage/azurestorage_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package azurestorage
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestAzurestorage_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors5")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("AZURE_STORAGE")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("AZURE_STORAGE_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name                string
+		s                   Scanner
+		args                args
+		want                []detectors.Result
+		wantErr             bool
+		wantVerificationErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a azurestorage secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_AzureStorage,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a azurestorage secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_AzureStorage,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:                nil,
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, would be verified if not for timeout",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.SaneHttpClientTimeOut(1 * time.Microsecond)},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a azurestorage secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_AzureStorage,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, verified but unexpected api surface",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.ConstantResponseHttpClient(404, "")},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a azurestorage secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_AzureStorage,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("Azuretorage.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				if (got[i].VerificationError != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
+					t.Fatalf("wantVerificationError = %v, verification error = %v", tt.wantVerificationErr, got[i].VerificationError)
+				}
+			}
+			ignoreOpts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "VerificationError")
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, ignoreOpts); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("Azurestorage.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/browserstack/browserstack.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package browserstack
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"regexp"
 	"strings"
@@ -11,17 +12,21 @@ import (
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
 )
 
-type Scanner struct{}
+type Scanner struct {
+	client *http.Client
+}
 
 // Ensure the Scanner satisfies the interface at compile time.
 var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)
 
+const browserStackAPIURL = "https://www.browserstack.com/automate/plan.json"
+
 var (
-	client = common.SaneHttpClient()
+	defaultClient = common.SaneHttpClient()
 
 	// Make sure that your group is surrounded in boundary characters such as below to reduce false positives.
-	keyPat  = regexp.MustCompile(detectors.PrefixRegex([]string{"https://", "http://", "hub-cloud.browserstack.com", "accessKey", "\"access_Key\":", "ACCESS_KEY", "key", "browserstackKey", "BS_AUTHKEY", "BROWSERSTACK_ACCESS_KEY"}) + `\b([0-9a-zA-Z]{20})\b`)
-	userPat = regexp.MustCompile(detectors.PrefixRegex([]string{"https://", "http://", "hub-cloud.browserstack.com", "userName", "\"username\":", "USER_NAME", "user", "browserstackUser", "BS_USERNAME", "BROWSERSTACK_USERNAME"}) + `\b([a-zA-Z\d]{3,18}[._-]+[a-zA-Z\d]{6})\b`)
+	keyPat  = regexp.MustCompile(detectors.PrefixRegex([]string{"hub-cloud.browserstack.com", "accessKey", "\"access_Key\":", "ACCESS_KEY", "key", "browserstackKey", "BS_AUTHKEY", "BROWSERSTACK_ACCESS_KEY"}) + `\b([0-9a-zA-Z]{20})\b`)
+	userPat = regexp.MustCompile(detectors.PrefixRegex([]string{"hub-cloud.browserstack.com", "userName", "\"username\":", "USER_NAME", "user", "browserstackUser", "BS_USERNAME", "BROWSERSTACK_USERNAME"}) + `\b([a-zA-Z\d]{3,18}[._-]?[a-zA-Z\d]{6,11})\b`)
 )
 
 // Keywords are used for efficiently pre-filtering chunks.
@@ -56,32 +61,50 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 			}
 
 			if verify {
-				req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://www.browserstack.com/automate/plan.json", nil)
-				if err != nil {
-					continue
-				}
-				req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
-				req.SetBasicAuth(resUserMatch, resMatch)
-				res, err := client.Do(req)
-				if err == nil {
-					defer res.Body.Close()
-					if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 {
-						s1.Verified = true
-					} else {
-						// This function will check false positives for common test words, but also it will make sure the key appears 'random' enough to be a real key.
-						if detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(resMatch, detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
-							continue
-						}
-					}
+				client := s.client
+				if client == nil {
+					client = defaultClient
 				}
+
+				isVerified, verificationErr := verifyBrowserStackCredentials(ctx, client, resUserMatch, resMatch)
+				s1.Verified = isVerified
+				s1.VerificationError = verificationErr
 			}
 
+			// This function will check false positives for common test words, but also it will make sure the key appears 'random' enough to be a real key.
+			if !s1.Verified && detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(resMatch, detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
+				continue
+			}
 			results = append(results, s1)
 		}
 	}
+
 	return results, nil
 }
 
+func verifyBrowserStackCredentials(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, username, accessKey string) (bool, error) {
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, browserStackAPIURL, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	req.SetBasicAuth(username, accessKey)
+
+	res, err := client.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	defer res.Body.Close()
+
+	if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 {
+		return true, nil
+	} else if res.StatusCode != 401 {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response status %d", res.StatusCode)
+	}
+
+	return false, nil
+}
+
 func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {
 	return detectorspb.DetectorType_BrowserStack
 }

pkg/detectors/browserstack/browserstack_test.go

@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
 
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
@@ -33,18 +34,19 @@ func TestBrowserStack_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 		verify bool
 	}
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name                string
+		s                   Scanner
+		args                args
+		want                []detectors.Result
+		wantErr             bool
+		wantVerificationErr bool
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "found, verified",
 			s:    Scanner{},
 			args: args{
 				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a browserstack secret %s within browserstack %s", secret, secretUser)),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a BROWSERSTACK_ACCESS_KEY %s within BROWSERSTACK_USERNAME %s", secret, secretUser)),
 				verify: true,
 			},
 			want: []detectors.Result{
@@ -61,7 +63,7 @@ func TestBrowserStack_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 			s:    Scanner{},
 			args: args{
 				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a browserstack secret %s within browserstack %s but not valid", inactiveSecret, secretUser)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a BROWSERSTACK_ACCESS_KEY %s within BROWSERSTACK_USERNAME %s but not valid", inactiveSecret, secretUser)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
 				verify: true,
 			},
 			want: []detectors.Result{
@@ -73,6 +75,42 @@ func TestBrowserStack_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			wantErr: false,
 		},
+		{
+			name: "found, would be verified if not for timeout",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.SaneHttpClientTimeOut(1 * time.Microsecond)},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a BROWSERSTACK_ACCESS_KEY %s within BROWSERSTACK_USERNAME %s", secret, secretUser)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_BrowserStack,
+					RawV2:        []byte(fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", secret, secretUser)),
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, verified but unexpected api surface",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.ConstantResponseHttpClient(404, "")},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a BROWSERSTACK_ACCESS_KEY %s within BROWSERSTACK_USERNAME %s", secret, secretUser)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_BrowserStack,
+					Verified:     false,
+					RawV2:        []byte(fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", secret, secretUser)),
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
 		{
 			name: "not found",
 			s:    Scanner{},
@@ -87,8 +125,7 @@ func TestBrowserStack_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
 			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
 				t.Errorf("BrowserStack.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
 				return
@@ -97,9 +134,12 @@ func TestBrowserStack_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
 					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
 				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
+				if (got[i].VerificationError != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
+					t.Fatalf("wantVerificationError = %v, verification error = %v", tt.wantVerificationErr, got[i].VerificationError)
+				}
 			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+			ignoreOpts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "VerificationError")
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, ignoreOpts); diff != "" {
 				t.Errorf("BrowserStack.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
 			}
 		})

pkg/detectors/detectors.go

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ type ResultWithMetadata struct {
 	// SourceMetadata contains source-specific contextual information.
 	SourceMetadata *source_metadatapb.MetaData
 	// SourceID is the ID of the source that the API uses to map secrets to specific sources.
-	SourceID int64
+	SourceID sources.SourceID
 	// SourceType is the type of Source.
 	SourceType sourcespb.SourceType
 	// SourceName is the name of the Source.

pkg/detectors/detectors_test.go

@@ -12,15 +12,15 @@ func TestPrefixRegex(t *testing.T) {
 	}{
 		{
 			keywords: []string{"securitytrails"},
-			expected: `(?i)(?:securitytrails).|(?:[\n\r]){0,40}`,
+			expected: `(?i)(?:securitytrails)(?:.|[\n\r]){0,40}`,
 		},
 		{
 			keywords: []string{"zipbooks"},
-			expected: `(?i)(?:zipbooks).|(?:[\n\r]){0,40}`,
+			expected: `(?i)(?:zipbooks)(?:.|[\n\r]){0,40}`,
 		},
 		{
 			keywords: []string{"wrike"},
-			expected: `(?i)(?:wrike).|(?:[\n\r]){0,40}`,
+			expected: `(?i)(?:wrike)(?:.|[\n\r]){0,40}`,
 		},
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {

pkg/detectors/falsepositives.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package detectors
 
 import (
 	_ "embed"
+	"math"
 	"strings"
 	"unicode"
 )
@@ -90,3 +91,39 @@ func bytesToCleanWordList(data []byte) []string {
 	}
 	return words
 }
+
+func StringShannonEntropy(input string) float64 {
+	chars := make(map[rune]float64)
+	inverseTotal := 1 / float64(len(input)) // precompute the inverse
+
+	for _, char := range input {
+		chars[char]++
+	}
+
+	entropy := 0.0
+	for _, count := range chars {
+		probability := count * inverseTotal
+		entropy += probability * math.Log2(probability)
+	}
+
+	return -entropy
+}
+
+// FilterResultsWithEntropy filters out determinately unverified results that have a shannon entropy below the given value.
+func FilterResultsWithEntropy(results []Result, entropy float64) []Result {
+	filteredResults := []Result{}
+	for _, result := range results {
+		if !result.Verified && result.VerificationError == nil {
+			if result.RawV2 != nil {
+				if StringShannonEntropy(string(result.RawV2)) >= entropy {
+					filteredResults = append(filteredResults, result)
+				}
+			} else {
+				if StringShannonEntropy(string(result.Raw)) >= entropy {
+					filteredResults = append(filteredResults, result)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return filteredResults
+}

pkg/detectors/falsepositives_test.go

@@ -3,7 +3,10 @@
 
 package detectors
 
-import "testing"
+import (
+	_ "embed"
+	"testing"
+)
 
 func TestIsFalsePositive(t *testing.T) {
 	type args struct {
@@ -40,3 +43,50 @@ func TestIsFalsePositive(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestStringShannonEntropy(t *testing.T) {
+	type args struct {
+		input string
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		args args
+		want float64
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "entropy 1",
+			args: args{
+				input: "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
+			},
+			want: 0,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "entropy 2",
+			args: args{
+				input: "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaab",
+			},
+			want: 0.22228483068568816,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "entropy 3",
+			args: args{
+				input: "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaab",
+			},
+			want: 0.22228483068568816,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "empty",
+			args: args{
+				input: "",
+			},
+			want: 0.0,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := StringShannonEntropy(tt.args.input); got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("StringShannonEntropy() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/figmapersonalaccesstoken/v1/figmapersonalaccesstoken.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package figmapersonalaccesstoken
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"regexp"
 	"strings"
@@ -11,13 +12,18 @@ import (
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
 )
 
-type Scanner struct{}
+type Scanner struct {
+	client *http.Client
+}
 
 // Ensure the Scanner satisfies the interface at compile time.
 var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)
+var _ detectors.Versioner = (*Scanner)(nil)
+
+func (Scanner) Version() int { return 1 }
 
 var (
-	client = common.SaneHttpClient()
+	defaultClient = common.SaneHttpClient()
 
 	keyPat = regexp.MustCompile(detectors.PrefixRegex([]string{"figma"}) + `\b([0-9]{6}-[0-9a-z]{8}-[0-9a-z]{4}-[0-9a-z]{4}-[0-9a-z]{4}-[0-9a-z]{12})\b`)
 )
@@ -46,6 +52,11 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 		}
 
 		if verify {
+			client := s.client
+			if client == nil {
+				client = defaultClient
+			}
+
 			req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://api.figma.com/v1/me", nil)
 			if err != nil {
 				continue
@@ -56,14 +67,17 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 				defer res.Body.Close()
 				if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 {
 					s1.Verified = true
-				} else {
-					if detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(resMatch, detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
-						continue
-					}
+				} else if res.StatusCode != 403 {
+					s1.VerificationError = fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response status %d", res.StatusCode)
 				}
+			} else {
+				s1.VerificationError = err
 			}
 		}
 
+		if !s1.Verified && detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(resMatch, detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
+			continue
+		}
 		results = append(results, s1)
 	}
 

pkg/detectors/figmapersonalaccesstoken/v1/figmapersonalaccesstoken_test.go

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
-
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
@@ -32,11 +32,12 @@ func TestFigmaPersonalAccessToken_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 		verify bool
 	}
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name                string
+		s                   Scanner
+		args                args
+		want                []detectors.Result
+		wantErr             bool
+		wantVerificationErr bool
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "found, verified",
@@ -70,6 +71,40 @@ func TestFigmaPersonalAccessToken_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			wantErr: false,
 		},
+		{
+			name: "found, verified but unexpected api surface",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.ConstantResponseHttpClient(404, "")},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a figmapersonalaccesstoken secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_FigmaPersonalAccessToken,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, would be verified if not for timeout",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.SaneHttpClientTimeOut(1 * time.Microsecond)},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a figmapersonalaccesstoken secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_FigmaPersonalAccessToken,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
 		{
 			name: "not found",
 			s:    Scanner{},
@@ -84,8 +119,7 @@ func TestFigmaPersonalAccessToken_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
 			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
 				t.Errorf("FigmaPersonalAccessToken.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
 				return
@@ -94,9 +128,12 @@ func TestFigmaPersonalAccessToken_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
 					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
 				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
+				if (got[i].VerificationError != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
+					t.Fatalf("wantVerificationError = %v, verification error = %v", tt.wantVerificationErr, got[i].VerificationError)
+				}
 			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+			ignoreOpts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "VerificationError")
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, ignoreOpts); diff != "" {
 				t.Errorf("FigmaPersonalAccessToken.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
 			}
 		})

pkg/detectors/figmapersonalaccesstoken/v2/figmapersonalaccesstoken_v2.go

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+package figmapersonalaccesstoken
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+type Scanner struct {
+	client *http.Client
+}
+
+// Ensure the Scanner satisfies the interface at compile time.
+var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)
+var _ detectors.Versioner = (*Scanner)(nil)
+
+func (Scanner) Version() int { return 2 }
+
+var (
+	defaultClient = common.SaneHttpClient()
+	keyPat        = regexp.MustCompile(detectors.PrefixRegex([]string{"figma"}) + `\b(fig[d|((u|o)(r|h)?)]_[a-z0-9A-Z_-]{40})\b`)
+)
+
+// Keywords are used for efficiently pre-filtering chunks.
+// Use identifiers in the secret preferably, or the provider name.
+func (s Scanner) Keywords() []string {
+	return []string{"figma"}
+}
+
+// FromData will find and optionally verify FigmaPersonalAccessToken secrets in a given set of bytes.
+func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (results []detectors.Result, err error) {
+	dataStr := string(data)
+
+	matches := keyPat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1)
+
+	for _, match := range matches {
+		if len(match) != 2 {
+			continue
+		}
+		resMatch := strings.TrimSpace(match[1])
+
+		s1 := detectors.Result{
+			DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_FigmaPersonalAccessToken,
+			Raw:          []byte(resMatch),
+		}
+
+		if verify {
+			client := s.client
+			if client == nil {
+				client = defaultClient
+			}
+
+			req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://api.figma.com/v1/me", nil)
+			if err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			req.Header.Add("X-Figma-Token", resMatch)
+			res, err := client.Do(req)
+			if err == nil {
+				defer res.Body.Close()
+				if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 {
+					s1.Verified = true
+				} else if res.StatusCode != 403 {
+					s1.VerificationError = fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response status %d", res.StatusCode)
+				}
+			} else {
+				s1.VerificationError = err
+			}
+		}
+
+		if !s1.Verified && detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(resMatch, detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
+			continue
+		}
+		results = append(results, s1)
+	}
+
+	return results, nil
+}
+
+func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {
+	return detectorspb.DetectorType_FigmaPersonalAccessToken
+}

pkg/detectors/figmapersonalaccesstoken/v2/figmapersonalaccesstoken_v2_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package figmapersonalaccesstoken
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestFigmaPersonalAccessToken_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors5")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("FIGMAPERSONALACCESSTOKEN_V2_TOKEN")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("FIGMAPERSONALACCESSTOKEN_V2_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name                string
+		s                   Scanner
+		args                args
+		want                []detectors.Result
+		wantErr             bool
+		wantVerificationErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a figmapersonalaccesstoken secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_FigmaPersonalAccessToken,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a figmapersonalaccesstoken secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_FigmaPersonalAccessToken,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, verified but unexpected api surface",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.ConstantResponseHttpClient(404, "")},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a figmapersonalaccesstoken secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_FigmaPersonalAccessToken,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, would be verified if not for timeout",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.SaneHttpClientTimeOut(1 * time.Microsecond)},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a figmapersonalaccesstoken secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_FigmaPersonalAccessToken,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:    nil,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("FigmaPersonalAccessToken.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				if (got[i].VerificationError != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
+					t.Fatalf("wantVerificationError = %v, verification error = %v", tt.wantVerificationErr, got[i].VerificationError)
+				}
+			}
+			ignoreOpts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "VerificationError")
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, ignoreOpts); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("FigmaPersonalAccessToken.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/gcp/gcp.go

@@ -87,6 +87,11 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 			RawV2:        credBytes,
 			Redacted:     creds.ClientEmail,
 		}
+		// Set the RotationGuideURL in the ExtraData
+		s.ExtraData = map[string]string{
+			"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/gcp/",
+			"project":        creds.ProjectID,
+		}
 
 		if verify {
 			credentials, err := google.CredentialsFromJSON(ctx, credBytes, "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform")

pkg/detectors/gemini/gemini.go

@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ func constructRequest(secret, keyID string) (*http.Request, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	params := map[string]interface{}{
+	params := map[string]any{
 		"request": accountDetail,
 		"nonce":   time.Now().UnixNano(),
 	}

pkg/detectors/github/github.go

@@ -68,6 +68,9 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 		s1 := detectors.Result{
 			DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Github,
 			Raw:          []byte(token),
+			ExtraData: map[string]string{
+				"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/github/",
+			},
 		}
 
 		if verify {
@@ -88,14 +91,13 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 						res.Body.Close()
 						if err == nil {
 							s1.Verified = true
-							s1.ExtraData = map[string]string{
-								"username":     userResponse.Login,
-								"url":          userResponse.UserURL,
-								"account_type": userResponse.Type,
-								"site_admin":   fmt.Sprintf("%t", userResponse.SiteAdmin),
-								"name":         userResponse.Name,
-								"company":      userResponse.Company,
-							}
+							s1.ExtraData["username"] = userResponse.Login
+							s1.ExtraData["url"] = userResponse.UserURL
+							s1.ExtraData["account_type"] = userResponse.Type
+							s1.ExtraData["site_admin"] = fmt.Sprintf("%t", userResponse.SiteAdmin)
+							s1.ExtraData["name"] = userResponse.Name
+							s1.ExtraData["company"] = userResponse.Company
+							s1.ExtraData["scopes"] = res.Header.Get("X-OAuth-Scopes")
 						}
 					}
 				}

pkg/detectors/github/github_test.go

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ func TestGitHub_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 	unverifiedGhu := testSecrets.MustGetField("GITHUB_UNVERIFIED_GHU")
 	unverifiedGhs := testSecrets.MustGetField("GITHUB_UNVERIFIED_GHS")
 	unverifiedGhr := testSecrets.MustGetField("GITHUB_UNVERIFIED_GHR")
+	verifiedGhp := testSecrets.MustGetField("GITHUB_VERIFIED_GHP")
 
 	type args struct {
 		ctx    context.Context
@@ -41,6 +42,32 @@ func TestGitHub_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 		want    []detectors.Result
 		wantErr bool
 	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified ghp",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a github secret %s within", verifiedGhp)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Github,
+					Verified:     true,
+					ExtraData: map[string]string{
+						"account_type":   "User",
+						"company":        "",
+						"name":           "",
+						"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/github/",
+						"scopes":         "notifications",
+						"site_admin":     "false",
+						"url":            "https://github.com/truffle-sandbox",
+						"username":       "truffle-sandbox",
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
 		{
 			name: "found, unverified ghp",
 			s:    Scanner{},
@@ -53,6 +80,9 @@ func TestGitHub_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 				{
 					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Github,
 					Verified:     false,
+					ExtraData: map[string]string{
+						"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/github/",
+					},
 				},
 			},
 			wantErr: false,
@@ -69,6 +99,9 @@ func TestGitHub_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 				{
 					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Github,
 					Verified:     false,
+					ExtraData: map[string]string{
+						"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/github/",
+					},
 				},
 			},
 			wantErr: false,
@@ -85,6 +118,9 @@ func TestGitHub_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 				{
 					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Github,
 					Verified:     false,
+					ExtraData: map[string]string{
+						"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/github/",
+					},
 				},
 			},
 			wantErr: false,
@@ -101,6 +137,9 @@ func TestGitHub_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 				{
 					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Github,
 					Verified:     false,
+					ExtraData: map[string]string{
+						"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/github/",
+					},
 				},
 			},
 			wantErr: false,
@@ -117,6 +156,9 @@ func TestGitHub_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 				{
 					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Github,
 					Verified:     false,
+					ExtraData: map[string]string{
+						"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/github/",
+					},
 				},
 			},
 			wantErr: false,
@@ -133,6 +175,9 @@ func TestGitHub_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 				{
 					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Github,
 					Verified:     false,
+					ExtraData: map[string]string{
+						"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/github/",
+					},
 				},
 			},
 			wantErr: false,

pkg/detectors/github_oauth2/github_oauth2.go

@@ -54,6 +54,9 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 				Raw:          []byte(idMatch[1]),
 				RawV2:        []byte(idMatch[1] + secretMatch[1]),
 			}
+			s1.ExtraData = map[string]string{
+				"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/github/",
+			}
 
 			config := &clientcredentials.Config{
 				ClientID:     idMatch[1],

pkg/detectors/github_old/github_old.go

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ type userRes struct {
 	SiteAdmin bool   `json:"site_admin"`
 	Name      string `json:"name"`
 	Company   string `json:"company"`
+	UserURL   string `json:"html_url"`
 }
 
 // Keywords are used for efficiently pre-filtering chunks.
@@ -69,6 +70,9 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 			DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Github,
 			Raw:          []byte(token),
 		}
+		s1.ExtraData = map[string]string{
+			"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/github/",
+		}
 
 		if verify {
 			client := common.SaneHttpClient()
@@ -88,6 +92,17 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 						res.Body.Close()
 						if err == nil {
 							s1.Verified = true
+
+							if err == nil {
+								s1.Verified = true
+								s1.ExtraData["username"] = userResponse.Login
+								s1.ExtraData["url"] = userResponse.UserURL
+								s1.ExtraData["account_type"] = userResponse.Type
+								s1.ExtraData["site_admin"] = fmt.Sprintf("%t", userResponse.SiteAdmin)
+								s1.ExtraData["name"] = userResponse.Name
+								s1.ExtraData["company"] = userResponse.Company
+								s1.ExtraData["scopes"] = res.Header.Get("X-OAuth-Scopes")
+							}
 						}
 					}
 				}

pkg/detectors/githubapp/githubapp.go

@@ -57,6 +57,9 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 				DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_GitHubApp,
 				Raw:          []byte(resMatch),
 			}
+			s1.ExtraData = map[string]string{
+				"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/github/",
+			}
 
 			if verify {
 				signKey, err := jwt.ParseRSAPrivateKeyFromPEM([]byte(resMatch))

pkg/detectors/gitlab/gitlab.go

@@ -14,21 +14,20 @@ import (
 
 type Scanner struct {
 	client *http.Client
-
 	detectors.EndpointSetter
 }
 
 // Ensure the Scanner satisfies the interfaces at compile time.
 var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)
-var _ detectors.Versioner = (*Scanner)(nil)
 var _ detectors.EndpointCustomizer = (*Scanner)(nil)
+var _ detectors.Versioner = (*Scanner)(nil)
 
 func (Scanner) Version() int            { return 1 }
 func (Scanner) DefaultEndpoint() string { return "https://gitlab.com" }
 
 var (
 	defaultClient = common.SaneHttpClient()
-	keyPat        = regexp.MustCompile(detectors.PrefixRegex([]string{"gitlab"}) + `\b((?:glpat|)[a-zA-Z0-9\-=_]{20,22})\b`)
+	keyPat        = regexp.MustCompile(detectors.PrefixRegex([]string{"gitlab"}) + `\b([a-zA-Z0-9\-=_]{20,22})\b`)
 )
 
 // Keywords are used for efficiently pre-filtering chunks.
@@ -42,73 +41,83 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 	dataStr := string(data)
 
 	matches := keyPat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1)
-
 	for _, match := range matches {
 		if len(match) != 2 {
 			continue
 		}
-		resMatch := strings.TrimSpace(match[1])
-		if strings.Contains(match[0], "glpat") {
-			keyString := strings.Split(match[0], " ")
-			resMatch = keyString[len(keyString)-1]
+		// ignore v2 detectors which have a prefix of `glpat-`
+		if strings.Contains(match[0], "glpat-") {
+			continue
 		}
+		resMatch := strings.TrimSpace(match[1])
 
-		secret := detectors.Result{
+		s1 := detectors.Result{
 			DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Gitlab,
-			Raw:          []byte(match[1]),
+			Raw:          []byte(resMatch),
+		}
+		s1.ExtraData = map[string]string{
+			"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/gitlab/",
 		}
 
 		if verify {
-			// there are 4 read 'scopes' for a gitlab token: api, read_user, read_repo, and read_registry
-			// they all grant access to different parts of the API. I couldn't find an endpoint that every
-			// one of these scopes has access to, so we just check an example endpoint for each scope. If any
-			// of them contain data, we know we have a valid key, but if they all fail, we don't
-
-			client := s.client
-			if client == nil {
-				client = defaultClient
-			}
-			for _, baseURL := range s.Endpoints(s.DefaultEndpoint()) {
-				// test `read_user` scope
-				req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", baseURL+"/api/v4/user", nil)
-				if err != nil {
-					continue
-				}
-				req.Header.Add("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s", resMatch))
-				res, err := client.Do(req)
-				if err == nil {
-					res.Body.Close() // The request body is unused.
-
-					// 200 means good key and has `read_user` scope
-					// 403 means good key but not the right scope
-					// 401 is bad key
-					switch res.StatusCode {
-					case http.StatusOK:
-						secret.Verified = true
-					case http.StatusForbidden:
-						// Good key but not the right scope
-						secret.Verified = true
-					case http.StatusUnauthorized:
-						// Nothing to do; zero values are the ones we want
-					default:
-						secret.VerificationError = fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response status %d", res.StatusCode)
-					}
-				} else {
-					secret.VerificationError = err
-				}
-			}
+			isVerified, verificationErr := s.verifyGitlab(ctx, resMatch)
+			s1.Verified = isVerified
+			s1.VerificationError = verificationErr
 		}
 
-		if !secret.Verified && detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(string(secret.Raw), detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
+		if !s1.Verified && detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(string(s1.Raw), detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
 			continue
 		}
 
-		results = append(results, secret)
+		results = append(results, s1)
 	}
 
 	return results, nil
 }
 
+func (s Scanner) verifyGitlab(ctx context.Context, resMatch string) (bool, error) {
+	// there are 4 read 'scopes' for a gitlab token: api, read_user, read_repo, and read_registry
+	// they all grant access to different parts of the API. I couldn't find an endpoint that every
+	// one of these scopes has access to, so we just check an example endpoint for each scope. If any
+	// of them contain data, we know we have a valid key, but if they all fail, we don't
+
+	client := s.client
+	if client == nil {
+		client = defaultClient
+	}
+	for _, baseURL := range s.Endpoints(s.DefaultEndpoint()) {
+		// test `read_user` scope
+		req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", baseURL+"/api/v4/user", nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		req.Header.Add("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s", resMatch))
+		res, err := client.Do(req)
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+		defer res.Body.Close() // The request body is unused.
+
+		// 200 means good key and has `read_user` scope
+		// 403 means good key but not the right scope
+		// 401 is bad key
+		switch res.StatusCode {
+		case http.StatusOK:
+			return true, nil
+		case http.StatusForbidden:
+			// Good key but not the right scope
+			return true, nil
+		case http.StatusUnauthorized:
+			// Nothing to do; zero values are the ones we want
+			return false, nil
+		default:
+			return false, fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response status %d", res.StatusCode)
+		}
+
+	}
+	return false, nil
+}
+
 func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {
 	return detectorspb.DetectorType_Gitlab
 }

pkg/detectors/gitlab/gitlab_v1_test.go

@@ -6,11 +6,12 @@ package gitlab
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
-	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
+
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"

pkg/detectors/gitlab/gitlab_v2_test.go

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
 package gitlab
 
 import (
@@ -6,13 +9,14 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
 )
 
-func TestGitlabv2_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+// This test ensures gitlab v1 detector does not work on gitlab v2 secrets
+func TestGitlab_FromChunk_WithV2Secrets(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
 	defer cancel()
 	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors4")
@@ -21,48 +25,40 @@ func TestGitlabv2_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("GITLABV2")
 	secretInactive := testSecrets.MustGetField("GITLABV2_INACTIVE")
+
 	type args struct {
 		ctx    context.Context
 		data   []byte
 		verify bool
 	}
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name                string
+		s                   Scanner
+		args                args
+		want                []detectors.Result
+		wantErr             bool
+		wantVerificationErr bool
 	}{
 		{
-			name: "found",
+			name: "verified secret, not found",
 			s:    Scanner{},
 			args: args{
 				ctx:    context.Background(),
 				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a gitlab secret %s within", secret)),
 				verify: true,
 			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Gitlab,
-					Verified:     true,
-				},
-			},
+			want:    nil,
 			wantErr: false,
 		},
 		{
-			name: "found, unverified",
+			name: "unverified secret, not found",
 			s:    Scanner{},
 			args: args{
 				ctx:    context.Background(),
 				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a gitlab secret %s within", secretInactive)),
 				verify: true,
 			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Gitlab,
-					Verified:     false,
-				},
-			},
+			want:    nil,
 			wantErr: false,
 		},
 		{
@@ -79,8 +75,7 @@ func TestGitlabv2_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
 			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
 				t.Errorf("Gitlab.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
 				return
@@ -89,16 +84,19 @@ func TestGitlabv2_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
 					t.Fatal("no raw secret present")
 				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
+				if (got[i].VerificationError != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
+					t.Fatalf(" wantVerificationError = %v, verification error = %v,", tt.wantVerificationErr, got[i].VerificationError)
+				}
 			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+			opts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "VerificationError")
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, opts); diff != "" {
 				t.Errorf("Gitlab.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
 			}
 		})
 	}
 }
 
-func BenchmarkFromData2(benchmark *testing.B) {
+func BenchmarkV2FromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	s := Scanner{}
 	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {

pkg/detectors/gitlabv2/gitlab.go

@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-package gitlabv2
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"net/http"
-	"regexp"
-
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
-)
-
-type Scanner struct{ detectors.EndpointSetter }
-
-// Ensure the Scanner satisfies the interfaces at compile time.
-var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)
-var _ detectors.Versioner = (*Scanner)(nil)
-var _ detectors.EndpointCustomizer = (*Scanner)(nil)
-
-func (Scanner) Version() int            { return 2 }
-func (Scanner) DefaultEndpoint() string { return "https://gitlab.com" }
-
-var (
-	keyPat = regexp.MustCompile(`\b(glpat-[a-zA-Z0-9\-=_]{20,22})\b`)
-)
-
-// Keywords are used for efficiently pre-filtering chunks.
-// Use identifiers in the secret preferably, or the provider name.
-func (s Scanner) Keywords() []string {
-	return []string{"glpat-"}
-}
-
-// FromData will find and optionally verify Gitlab secrets in a given set of bytes.
-func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (results []detectors.Result, err error) {
-	dataStr := string(data)
-
-	matches := keyPat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1)
-
-	for _, match := range matches {
-		if len(match) != 2 {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		secret := detectors.Result{
-			DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Gitlab,
-			Raw:          []byte(match[1]),
-		}
-
-		if verify {
-			// there are 4 read 'scopes' for a gitlab token: api, read_user, read_repo, and read_registry
-			// they all grant access to different parts of the API. I couldn't find an endpoint that every
-			// one of these scopes has access to, so we just check an example endpoint for each scope. If any
-			// of them contain data, we know we have a valid key, but if they all fail, we don't
-			client := common.SaneHttpClient()
-			for _, baseURL := range s.Endpoints(s.DefaultEndpoint()) {
-				// test `read_user` scope
-				req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", baseURL+"/api/v4/user", nil)
-				if err != nil {
-					continue
-				}
-				req.Header.Add("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s", match[1]))
-				res, err := client.Do(req)
-				if err == nil {
-					res.Body.Close() // The request body is unused.
-
-					// 200 means good key and has `read_user` scope
-					// 403 means good key but not the right scope
-					// 401 is bad key
-					if res.StatusCode == http.StatusOK || res.StatusCode == http.StatusForbidden {
-						secret.Verified = true
-					}
-				}
-			}
-
-		}
-
-		if !secret.Verified && detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(string(secret.Raw), detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		results = append(results, secret)
-	}
-
-	return
-}
-
-func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {
-	return detectorspb.DetectorType_Gitlab
-}

pkg/detectors/gitlabv2/gitlab_v1_test.go

@@ -9,56 +9,64 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
+
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
 )
 
-func TestGitlab_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+// This test ensures gitlab v2 detector does not work on gitlab v1 secrets
+func TestGitlabV2_FromChunk_WithV1Secrets(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
 	defer cancel()
-	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors2")
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors4")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
 	}
-	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("GITLABV2")
-	secretInactive := testSecrets.MustGetField("GITLABV2_INACTIVE")
-
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("GITLAB")
+	secretInactive := testSecrets.MustGetField("GITLAB_INACTIVE")
 	type args struct {
 		ctx    context.Context
 		data   []byte
 		verify bool
 	}
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name                string
+		s                   Scanner
+		args                args
+		want                []detectors.Result
+		wantErr             bool
+		wantVerificationErr bool
 	}{
 		{
-			name: "found, verified",
+			name: "verified v1 secret, not found",
 			s:    Scanner{},
 			args: args{
 				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a aws secret %s within", secret)),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a gitlab super secret %s within", secret)),
 				verify: true,
 			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Gitlab,
-					Verified:     true,
-				},
-			},
+			want:    nil,
 			wantErr: false,
 		},
 		{
-			name: "found unverified",
+			name: "verified v1 secret, not found",
 			s:    Scanner{},
 			args: args{
 				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a aws secret %s within", secretInactive)),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("gitlab %s", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:    nil,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "unverified v1 secret, not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a gitlab secret %s within", secretInactive)),
 				verify: true,
 			},
 			want:    nil,
@@ -78,8 +86,7 @@ func TestGitlab_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
 			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
 				t.Errorf("Gitlab.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
 				return
@@ -88,9 +95,12 @@ func TestGitlab_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
 					t.Fatal("no raw secret present")
 				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
+				if (got[i].VerificationError != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
+					t.Fatalf(" wantVerificationError = %v, verification error = %v,", tt.wantVerificationErr, got[i].VerificationError)
+				}
 			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+			opts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "VerificationError")
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, opts); diff != "" {
 				t.Errorf("Gitlab.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
 			}
 		})

pkg/detectors/gitlabv2/gitlab_v2.go

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+package gitlabv2
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+type Scanner struct {
+	client *http.Client
+	detectors.EndpointSetter
+}
+
+// Ensure the Scanner satisfies the interfaces at compile time.
+var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)
+var _ detectors.EndpointCustomizer = (*Scanner)(nil)
+var _ detectors.Versioner = (*Scanner)(nil)
+
+func (Scanner) Version() int            { return 2 }
+func (Scanner) DefaultEndpoint() string { return "https://gitlab.com" }
+
+var (
+	defaultClient = common.SaneHttpClient()
+	keyPat        = regexp.MustCompile(detectors.PrefixRegex([]string{"gitlab"}) + `\b(glpat-[a-zA-Z0-9\-=_]{20,22})\b`)
+)
+
+// Keywords are used for efficiently pre-filtering chunks.
+// Use identifiers in the secret preferably, or the provider name.
+func (s Scanner) Keywords() []string {
+	return []string{"gitlab"}
+}
+
+// FromData will find and optionally verify Gitlab secrets in a given set of bytes.
+func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (results []detectors.Result, err error) {
+	dataStr := string(data)
+
+	matches := keyPat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1)
+	for _, match := range matches {
+		if len(match) != 2 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		resMatch := strings.TrimSpace(match[1])
+		s1 := detectors.Result{
+			DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Gitlab,
+			Raw:          []byte(resMatch),
+		}
+		s1.ExtraData = map[string]string{
+			"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/gitlab/",
+		}
+
+		if verify {
+			isVerified, verificationErr := s.verifyGitlab(ctx, resMatch)
+			s1.Verified = isVerified
+			s1.VerificationError = verificationErr
+		}
+
+		if !s1.Verified && detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(string(s1.Raw), detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		results = append(results, s1)
+	}
+
+	return results, nil
+}
+
+func (s Scanner) verifyGitlab(ctx context.Context, resMatch string) (bool, error) {
+	// there are 4 read 'scopes' for a gitlab token: api, read_user, read_repo, and read_registry
+	// they all grant access to different parts of the API. I couldn't find an endpoint that every
+	// one of these scopes has access to, so we just check an example endpoint for each scope. If any
+	// of them contain data, we know we have a valid key, but if they all fail, we don't
+
+	client := s.client
+	if client == nil {
+		client = defaultClient
+	}
+	for _, baseURL := range s.Endpoints(s.DefaultEndpoint()) {
+		// test `read_user` scope
+		req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", baseURL+"/api/v4/user", nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		req.Header.Add("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s", resMatch))
+		res, err := client.Do(req)
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+		defer res.Body.Close() // The request body is unused.
+
+		// 200 means good key and has `read_user` scope
+		// 403 means good key but not the right scope
+		// 401 is bad key
+		switch res.StatusCode {
+		case http.StatusOK:
+			return true, nil
+		case http.StatusForbidden:
+			// Good key but not the right scope
+			return true, nil
+		case http.StatusUnauthorized:
+			// Nothing to do; zero values are the ones we want
+			return false, nil
+		default:
+			return false, fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response status %d", res.StatusCode)
+		}
+
+	}
+	return false, nil
+}
+
+func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {
+	return detectorspb.DetectorType_Gitlab
+}

pkg/detectors/gitlabv2/gitlab_v2_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package gitlabv2
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestGitlabV2_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors4")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("GITLABV2")
+	secretInactive := testSecrets.MustGetField("GITLABV2_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name                string
+		s                   Scanner
+		args                args
+		want                []detectors.Result
+		wantErr             bool
+		wantVerificationErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a gitlab secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Gitlab,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a gitlab secret %s within", secretInactive)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Gitlab,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, would be verified but for timeout",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.SaneHttpClientTimeOut(1 * time.Microsecond)},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a gitlab super secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Gitlab,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found and valid but unexpected api response",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.ConstantResponseHttpClient(500, "")},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a gitlab super secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Gitlab,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, good key but wrong scope",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.ConstantResponseHttpClient(403, "")},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a gitlab super secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Gitlab,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:    nil,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("Gitlab.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatal("no raw secret present")
+				}
+				if (got[i].VerificationError != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
+					t.Fatalf(" wantVerificationError = %v, verification error = %v,", tt.wantVerificationErr, got[i].VerificationError)
+				}
+			}
+			opts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "VerificationError")
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, opts); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("Gitlab.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkV2FromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/jiratoken/jiratoken.go

@@ -73,56 +73,65 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 					Raw:          []byte(resToken),
 					RawV2:        []byte(fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s:%s", resEmail, resToken, resDomain)),
 				}
-
-				if verify {
-					client := s.client
-					if client == nil {
-						client = defaultClient
-					}
-
-					data := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", resEmail, resToken)
-					sEnc := b64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(data))
-					req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://"+resDomain+"/rest/api/3/dashboard", nil)
-					if err != nil {
-						continue
-					}
-					req.Header.Add("Accept", "application/json")
-					req.Header.Add("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Basic %s", sEnc))
-					res, err := client.Do(req)
-					if err == nil {
-						defer res.Body.Close()
-
-						// If the request is successful and the login reason is not failed authentication, then the token is valid.
-						// This is because Jira returns a 200 status code even if the token is invalid.
-						// Jira returns a default dashboard page.
-						if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 {
-							if res.Header.Get(loginReasonHeaderKey) != failedAuth {
-								s1.Verified = true
-							}
-						} else {
-							s1.VerificationError = fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response status %d", res.StatusCode)
-						}
-					} else {
-						s1.VerificationError = err
-					}
+				s1.ExtraData = map[string]string{
+					"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/atlassian/",
 				}
 
-				if !s1.Verified {
-					if detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(string(s1.Raw), detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
-						continue
-					}
+				if verify {
+					client := s.getClient()
+					isVerified, verificationErr := verifyJiratoken(ctx, client, resEmail, resDomain, resToken)
+					s1.Verified = isVerified
+					s1.VerificationError = verificationErr
+				}
+
+				if !s1.Verified && detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(string(s1.Raw), detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
+					continue
 				}
 
 				results = append(results, s1)
-
 			}
-
 		}
 	}
 
 	return results, nil
 }
 
+func (s Scanner) getClient() *http.Client {
+	if s.client != nil {
+		return s.client
+	}
+	return defaultClient
+}
+
+func verifyJiratoken(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, email, domain, token string) (bool, error) {
+	data := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", email, token)
+	sEnc := b64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(data))
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://"+domain+"/rest/api/3/dashboard", nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	req.Header.Add("Accept", "application/json")
+	req.Header.Add("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Basic %s", sEnc))
+	res, err := client.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	defer res.Body.Close()
+
+	// If the request is successful and the login reason is not failed authentication, then the token is valid.
+	// This is because Jira returns a 200 status code even if the token is invalid.
+	// Jira returns a default dashboard page.
+	if !(res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300) {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response status %d", res.StatusCode)
+	}
+
+	if res.Header.Get(loginReasonHeaderKey) != failedAuth {
+		return true, nil
+	}
+
+	return false, nil
+}
+
 func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {
 	return detectorspb.DetectorType_JiraToken
 }

pkg/detectors/jiratoken_v2/jiratoken_v2.go

@@ -76,42 +76,14 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 				}
 
 				if verify {
-					client := s.client
-					if client == nil {
-						client = defaultClient
-					}
-
-					data := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", resEmail, resToken)
-					sEnc := b64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(data))
-					req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://"+resDomain+"/rest/api/3/dashboard", nil)
-					if err != nil {
-						continue
-					}
-					req.Header.Add("Accept", "application/json")
-					req.Header.Add("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Basic %s", sEnc))
-					res, err := client.Do(req)
-					if err == nil {
-						defer res.Body.Close()
-
-						// If the request is successful and the login reason is not failed authentication, then the token is valid.
-						// This is because Jira returns a 200 status code even if the token is invalid.
-						// Jira returns a default dashboard page.
-						if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 {
-							if res.Header.Get(loginReasonHeaderKey) != failedAuth {
-								s1.Verified = true
-							}
-						} else {
-							s1.VerificationError = fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response status %d", res.StatusCode)
-						}
-					} else {
-						s1.VerificationError = err
-					}
+					client := s.getClient()
+					isVerified, verificationErr := verifyJiratoken(ctx, client, resEmail, resDomain, resToken)
+					s1.Verified = isVerified
+					s1.VerificationError = verificationErr
 				}
 
-				if !s1.Verified {
-					if detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(string(s1.Raw), detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
-						continue
-					}
+				if !s1.Verified && detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(string(s1.Raw), detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
+					continue
 				}
 
 				results = append(results, s1)
@@ -124,6 +96,42 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 	return results, nil
 }
 
+func (s Scanner) getClient() *http.Client {
+	if s.client != nil {
+		return s.client
+	}
+	return defaultClient
+}
+
+func verifyJiratoken(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, email, domain, token string) (bool, error) {
+	data := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", email, token)
+	sEnc := b64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(data))
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://"+domain+"/rest/api/3/dashboard", nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	req.Header.Add("Accept", "application/json")
+	req.Header.Add("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Basic %s", sEnc))
+	res, err := client.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	defer res.Body.Close()
+
+	// If the request is successful and the login reason is not failed authentication, then the token is valid.
+	// This is because Jira returns a 200 status code even if the token is invalid.
+	// Jira returns a default dashboard page.
+	if !(res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300) {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response status %d", res.StatusCode)
+	}
+
+	if res.Header.Get(loginReasonHeaderKey) != failedAuth {
+		return true, nil
+	}
+
+	return false, nil
+}
+
 func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {
 	return detectorspb.DetectorType_JiraToken
 }

pkg/detectors/klaviyo/klaviyo.go

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+package klaviyo
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+type Scanner struct {
+	client *http.Client
+}
+
+// Ensure the Scanner satisfies the interface at compile time.
+var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)
+
+var (
+	defaultClient = common.SaneHttpClient()
+	// Make sure that your group is surrounded in boundary characters such as below to reduce false positives.
+	keyPat = regexp.MustCompile(`\b(pk_[[:alnum:]]{34})\b`)
+)
+
+// Keywords are used for efficiently pre-filtering chunks.
+// Use identifiers in the secret preferably, or the provider name.
+func (s Scanner) Keywords() []string {
+	return []string{"pk_"}
+}
+
+type response struct {
+	Errors []struct {
+		Id     string `json:"id"`
+		Status int    `json:"status"`
+		Code   string `json:"code"`
+		Title  string `json:"title"`
+		Detail string `json:"detail"`
+		Source struct {
+			Pointer string `json:"pointer"`
+		} `json:"source"`
+	} `json:"errors"`
+}
+
+// FromData will find and optionally verify Klaviyo secrets in a given set of bytes.
+func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (results []detectors.Result, err error) {
+	dataStr := string(data)
+
+	matches := keyPat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1)
+
+	for _, match := range matches {
+		if len(match) != 2 {
+			continue
+		}
+		resMatch := strings.TrimSpace(match[1])
+
+		s1 := detectors.Result{
+			DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Klaviyo,
+			Raw:          []byte(resMatch),
+		}
+
+		if verify {
+			client := s.client
+			if client == nil {
+				client = defaultClient
+			}
+			req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://a.klaviyo.com/api/profiles", nil)
+			if err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			req.Header.Set("Revision", "2023-02-22")
+			req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Klaviyo-API-Key "+resMatch)
+			res, err := client.Do(req)
+			if err == nil {
+				defer res.Body.Close()
+				if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 {
+					s1.Verified = true
+				} else if res.StatusCode == 403 {
+					var apiResp response
+					// Klaviyo responds with 403 when the API-key does not have permissions to hit /api/profiles.
+					// Ensure that the 403 is from Klaviyo: https://developers.klaviyo.com/en/docs/rate_limits_and_error_handling
+					if err = json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&apiResp); err == nil {
+						// valid JSON response
+						if len(apiResp.Errors) > 0 {
+							// Thus, the key is verified, but it is up to the user to determine what scopes the key has.
+							s1.Verified = true
+						} else {
+							s1.VerificationError = fmt.Errorf("errors expected")
+						}
+					} else {
+						s1.VerificationError = fmt.Errorf("unexpected API JSON response")
+					}
+				} else if res.StatusCode == 401 {
+					// The secret is determinately not verified (nothing to do)
+				} else {
+					s1.VerificationError = fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response status %d", res.StatusCode)
+				}
+			} else {
+				s1.VerificationError = err
+			}
+		}
+
+		// This function will check false positives for common test words, but also it will make sure the key appears 'random' enough to be a real key.
+		if !s1.Verified && detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(resMatch, detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		results = append(results, s1)
+	}
+
+	return results, nil
+}
+
+func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {
+	return detectorspb.DetectorType_Klaviyo
+}

pkg/detectors/klaviyo/klaviyo_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package klaviyo
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestKlaviyo_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors5")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("KLAVIYO")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("KLAVIYO_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name                string
+		s                   Scanner
+		args                args
+		want                []detectors.Result
+		wantErr             bool
+		wantVerificationErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a klaviyo secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Klaviyo,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a klaviyo secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Klaviyo,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:                nil,
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, would be verified if not for timeout",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.SaneHttpClientTimeOut(1 * time.Microsecond)},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a klaviyo secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Klaviyo,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, verified but unexpected api surface",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.ConstantResponseHttpClient(404, "")},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a klaviyo secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Klaviyo,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("Klaviyo.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				if (got[i].VerificationError != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
+					t.Fatalf("wantVerificationError = %v, verification error = %v", tt.wantVerificationErr, got[i].VerificationError)
+				}
+			}
+			ignoreOpts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "VerificationError")
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, ignoreOpts); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("Klaviyo.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/mailchimp/mailchimp.go

@@ -42,6 +42,9 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 			DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Mailchimp,
 			Raw:          []byte(match),
 		}
+		s.ExtraData = map[string]string{
+			"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/mailchimp/",
+		}
 
 		if verify {
 			datacenter := strings.Split(match, "-")[1]

pkg/detectors/microsoftteamswebhook/microsoftteamswebhook.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package microsoftteamswebhook
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
 	"regexp"
@@ -13,13 +14,15 @@ import (
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
 )
 
-type Scanner struct{}
+type Scanner struct {
+	client *http.Client
+}
 
 // Ensure the Scanner satisfies the interface at compile time.
 var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)
 
 var (
-	client = common.SaneHttpClientTimeOut(5 * time.Second)
+	defaultClient = common.SaneHttpClientTimeOut(5 * time.Second)
 
 	// Make sure that your group is surrounded in boundary characters such as below to reduce false positives.
 	keyPat = regexp.MustCompile(`(https:\/\/[a-zA-Z-0-9]+\.webhook\.office\.com\/webhookb2\/[a-zA-Z-0-9]{8}-[a-zA-Z-0-9]{4}-[a-zA-Z-0-9]{4}-[a-zA-Z-0-9]{4}-[a-zA-Z-0-9]{12}\@[a-zA-Z-0-9]{8}-[a-zA-Z-0-9]{4}-[a-zA-Z-0-9]{4}-[a-zA-Z-0-9]{4}-[a-zA-Z-0-9]{12}\/IncomingWebhook\/[a-zA-Z-0-9]{32}\/[a-zA-Z-0-9]{8}-[a-zA-Z-0-9]{4}-[a-zA-Z-0-9]{4}-[a-zA-Z-0-9]{4}-[a-zA-Z-0-9]{12})`)
@@ -47,23 +50,19 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 			DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_MicrosoftTeamsWebhook,
 			Raw:          []byte(resMatch),
 		}
+		s1.ExtraData = map[string]string{
+			"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/microsoftteams/",
+		}
+
 		if verify {
-			payload := strings.NewReader(`{'text':''}`)
-			req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "POST", resMatch, payload)
-			if err != nil {
-				continue
-			}
-			req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
-			res, err := client.Do(req)
-			if err == nil {
-				body, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
-				res.Body.Close()
-				if err == nil {
-					if res.StatusCode >= 200 && strings.Contains(string(body), "Text is required") {
-						s1.Verified = true
-					}
-				}
+			client := s.client
+			if client == nil {
+				client = defaultClient
 			}
+
+			isVerified, verificationErr := verifyWebhook(ctx, client, resMatch)
+			s1.Verified = isVerified
+			s1.VerificationError = verificationErr
 		}
 
 		if !s1.Verified && detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(resMatch, detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, false) {
@@ -76,6 +75,38 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 	return results, nil
 }
 
+func verifyWebhook(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, webhookURL string) (bool, error) {
+	payload := strings.NewReader(`{'text':''}`)
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "POST", webhookURL, payload)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
+
+	res, err := client.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	defer res.Body.Close()
+
+	body, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	switch {
+	case res.StatusCode == http.StatusBadRequest:
+		if strings.Contains(string(body), "Text is required") {
+			return true, nil
+		}
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("unexpected response body: %s", string(body))
+	case res.StatusCode < 200 || res.StatusCode >= 500:
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response status: %d", res.StatusCode)
+	default:
+		return false, nil
+	}
+}
+
 func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {
 	return detectorspb.DetectorType_MicrosoftTeamsWebhook
 }

pkg/detectors/microsoftteamswebhook/microsoftteamswebhook_test.go

@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
 
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
@@ -32,11 +33,12 @@ func TestMicrosoftTeamsWebhook_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 		verify bool
 	}
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name                string
+		s                   Scanner
+		args                args
+		want                []detectors.Result
+		wantErr             bool
+		wantVerificationErr bool
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "found, verified",
@@ -54,6 +56,57 @@ func TestMicrosoftTeamsWebhook_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			wantErr: false,
 		},
+		{
+			name: "found, verified but unexpected response body",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.ConstantResponseHttpClient(400, "nope")},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a microsoftteamswebhook secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_MicrosoftTeamsWebhook,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, verified but unexpected api surface",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.ConstantResponseHttpClient(500, "")},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a microsoftteamswebhook secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_MicrosoftTeamsWebhook,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, would be verified if not for timeout",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.SaneHttpClientTimeOut(1 * time.Microsecond)},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a microsoftteamswebhook secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_MicrosoftTeamsWebhook,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
 		{
 			name: "found, unverified",
 			s:    Scanner{},
@@ -84,8 +137,7 @@ func TestMicrosoftTeamsWebhook_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
 			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
 				t.Errorf("MicrosoftTeamsWebhook.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
 				return
@@ -94,9 +146,13 @@ func TestMicrosoftTeamsWebhook_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
 					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
 				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
+				if (got[i].VerificationError != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
+					t.Errorf("MicrosoftTeamsWebhook.FromData() verificationError = %v, wantVerificationErr %v", got[i].VerificationError, tt.wantVerificationErr)
+					return
+				}
 			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+			ignoreOpts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "VerificationError")
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, ignoreOpts); diff != "" {
 				t.Errorf("MicrosoftTeamsWebhook.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
 			}
 		})

pkg/detectors/mockaroo/mockaroo.go

@@ -83,8 +83,8 @@ func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {
 
 type typeRes struct {
 	Types []struct {
-		Name       string        `json:"name"`
-		Type       interface{}   `json:"type"`
-		Parameters []interface{} `json:"parameters"`
+		Name       string `json:"name"`
+		Type       any    `json:"type"`
+		Parameters []any  `json:"parameters"`
 	} `json:"types"`
 }

pkg/detectors/mongodb/mongodb.go

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@ package mongodb
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/x/mongo/driver/auth"
-	"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/x/mongo/driver/topology"
 	"regexp"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
@@ -11,6 +9,8 @@ import (
 	"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/mongo"
 	"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/mongo/options"
 	"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/mongo/readpref"
+	"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/x/mongo/driver/auth"
+	"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/x/mongo/driver/topology"
 
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
@@ -49,6 +49,9 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 			DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_MongoDB,
 			Raw:          []byte(resMatch),
 		}
+		s1.ExtraData = map[string]string{
+			"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/mongo/",
+		}
 
 		if verify {
 			timeout := s.timeout

pkg/detectors/myfreshworks/myfreshworks.go

@@ -12,16 +12,18 @@ import (
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
 )
 
-type Scanner struct{}
+type Scanner struct {
+	client *http.Client
+}
 
 // Ensure the Scanner satisfies the interface at compile time.
 var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)
 
 var (
-	client = common.SaneHttpClient()
+	defaultClient = common.SaneHttpClient()
 
 	// Make sure that your group is surrounded in boundary characters such as below to reduce false positives.
-	keyPat = regexp.MustCompile(detectors.PrefixRegex([]string{"freshworks"}) + `\b([a-z0-9A-Z-]{22})\b`)
+	keyPat = regexp.MustCompile(detectors.PrefixRegex([]string{"freshworks"}) + `\b([a-z0-9A-Z-_]{22})\b`)
 	idPat  = regexp.MustCompile(detectors.PrefixRegex([]string{"freshworks"}) + `\b([a-zA-Z0-9-_]{2,20})\b`)
 )
 
@@ -34,7 +36,6 @@ func (s Scanner) Keywords() []string {
 // FromData will find and optionally verify Myfreshworks secrets in a given set of bytes.
 func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (results []detectors.Result, err error) {
 	dataStr := string(data)
-
 	matches := keyPat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1)
 	idmatches := idPat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1)
 
@@ -55,27 +56,17 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 			}
 
 			if verify {
-				req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://"+resIdMatch+".myfreshworks.com/crm/sales/api/sales_accounts/filters", nil)
-				if err != nil {
-					continue
-				}
-				req.Header.Add("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Token token=%s", resMatch))
-				res, err := client.Do(req)
-				if err == nil {
-					defer res.Body.Close()
-					if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 {
-						s1.Verified = true
-					} else {
-						// This function will check false positives for common test words, but also it will make sure the key appears 'random' enough to be a real key.
-						if detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(resMatch, detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
-							continue
-						}
-					}
-				}
+				client := s.getClient()
+				isVerified, verificationErr := verifyMyfreshworks(ctx, client, resMatch, resIdMatch)
+				s1.Verified = isVerified
+				s1.VerificationError = verificationErr
 			}
 
+			// This function will check false positives for common test words, but also it will make sure the key appears 'random' enough to be a real key.
+			if !s1.Verified && detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(resMatch, detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
+				continue
+			}
 			results = append(results, s1)
-
 		}
 
 	}
@@ -83,6 +74,35 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 	return results, nil
 }
 
+func (s Scanner) getClient() *http.Client {
+	if s.client != nil {
+		return s.client
+	}
+	return defaultClient
+}
+
+func verifyMyfreshworks(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, resMatch, resIdMatch string) (bool, error) {
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://"+resIdMatch+".myfreshworks.com/crm/sales/api/sales_accounts/filters", nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	req.Header.Add("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Token token=%s", resMatch))
+	res, err := client.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	defer res.Body.Close()
+
+	if res.StatusCode == http.StatusOK {
+		return true, nil
+	} else if !(res.StatusCode == http.StatusUnauthorized || res.StatusCode == http.StatusForbidden) {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response status %d", res.StatusCode)
+	}
+
+	return false, nil
+}
+
 func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {
 	return detectorspb.DetectorType_Myfreshworks
 }

pkg/detectors/myfreshworks/myfreshworks_test.go

@@ -9,10 +9,11 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
 
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
 )
 
@@ -33,18 +34,19 @@ func TestMyfreshworks_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 		verify bool
 	}
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name                string
+		s                   Scanner
+		args                args
+		want                []detectors.Result
+		wantErr             bool
+		wantVerificationErr bool
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "found, verified",
 			s:    Scanner{},
 			args: args{
 				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a myfreshworks secret %s within myfreshworksdomain %s", secret, domain)),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a myfreshworks secret %s domain %s here", secret, domain)),
 				verify: true,
 			},
 			want: []detectors.Result{
@@ -60,7 +62,7 @@ func TestMyfreshworks_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 			s:    Scanner{},
 			args: args{
 				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a myfreshworks secret %s within myfreshworksdomain %s but not valid", inactiveSecret, domain)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a invalid myfreshworks secret %s domain %s here", inactiveSecret, domain)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
 				verify: true,
 			},
 			want: []detectors.Result{
@@ -71,6 +73,40 @@ func TestMyfreshworks_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			wantErr: false,
 		},
+		{
+			name: "found, would be verified if not for timeout",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.SaneHttpClientTimeOut(1 * time.Microsecond)},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a myfreshworks secret %s domain %s here", secret, domain)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Myfreshworks,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, verified but unexpected api surface",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.ConstantResponseHttpClient(404, "")},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a myfreshworks secret %s domain %s here", secret, domain)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Myfreshworks,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
 		{
 			name: "not found",
 			s:    Scanner{},
@@ -85,8 +121,7 @@ func TestMyfreshworks_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
 			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
 				t.Errorf("Myfreshworks.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
 				return
@@ -95,9 +130,9 @@ func TestMyfreshworks_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
 					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
 				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
 			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+			ignoreOpts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "VerificationError")
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, ignoreOpts); diff != "" {
 				t.Errorf("Myfreshworks.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
 			}
 		})

pkg/detectors/netlify/netlify.go

@@ -45,6 +45,9 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 			DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Netlify,
 			Raw:          []byte(resMatch),
 		}
+		s1.ExtraData = map[string]string{
+			"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/netlify/",
+		}
 
 		if verify {
 			req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://api.netlify.com/api/v1/sites", nil)

pkg/detectors/notion/notion.go

@@ -51,19 +51,29 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 			if err != nil {
 				continue
 			}
-			req.Header.Add("Notion-Version", "2021-05-11")
+			req.Header.Add("Notion-Version", "2022-06-28")
 			req.Header.Add("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s", resMatch))
 			res, err := client.Do(req)
 			if err == nil {
 				defer res.Body.Close()
-				if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 {
+				if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 || res.StatusCode == 403 {
+					// if >= 200 and < 300, the secret is valid and has privileges for the /v1/users endpoint
+					// If 403, the secret is valid, but does not have privileges for the /v1/users endpoint,
+					// Notion returns 401 for all non-valid keys, thus 403 indicates it has fine-tuned permissions,
+					// /v1/search, /v1/databases/*, etc. may work.
 					s1.Verified = true
+
+				} else if res.StatusCode == 401 {
+					// The secret is determinately not verified (nothing to do)
+					// Nothing returns 401 on all requests not containing a api key.
 				} else {
 					// This function will check false positives for common test words, but also it will make sure the key appears 'random' enough to be a real key.
 					if detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(resMatch, detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
 						continue
 					}
 				}
+			} else {
+				s1.VerificationError = err
 			}
 		}
 

pkg/detectors/npmtoken/npmtoken.go

@@ -47,6 +47,9 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 			DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_NpmToken,
 			Raw:          []byte(resMatch),
 		}
+		s1.ExtraData = map[string]string{
+			"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/npm/",
+		}
 
 		if verify {
 			req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://registry.npmjs.org/-/whoami", nil)

pkg/detectors/npmtokenv2/npmtokenv2.go

@@ -48,6 +48,9 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 			DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_NpmToken,
 			Raw:          []byte(resMatch),
 		}
+		s1.ExtraData = map[string]string{
+			"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/npm/",
+		}
 
 		if verify {
 			req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://registry.npmjs.org/-/whoami", nil)

pkg/detectors/pagerdutyapikey/pagerdutyapikey.go

@@ -12,28 +12,30 @@ import (
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
 )
 
-type Scanner struct{}
+type Scanner struct {
+	client *http.Client
+}
 
 // Ensure the Scanner satisfies the interface at compile time.
 var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)
 
-var (
-	client = common.SaneHttpClient()
+const verifyURL = "https://api.pagerduty.com/users"
 
+var (
+	defaultClient = common.SaneHttpClient()
 	// Make sure that your group is surrounded in boundary characters such as below to reduce false positives.
-	keyPat = regexp.MustCompile(detectors.PrefixRegex([]string{"pagerduty", "pd"}) + `\b([a-zA-Z0-9_+-]{20})\b`)
+	keyPat = regexp.MustCompile(detectors.PrefixRegex([]string{"pagerduty", "pager_duty", "pd_", "pd-"}) + `\b([a-zA-Z0-9_+-]{20})\b`)
 )
 
 // Keywords are used for efficiently pre-filtering chunks.
 // Use identifiers in the secret preferably, or the provider name.
 func (s Scanner) Keywords() []string {
-	return []string{"pagerduty", "pd"}
+	return []string{"pagerduty", "pager_duty", "pd_", "pd-"}
 }
 
 // FromData will find and optionally verify PagerDutyApiKey secrets in a given set of bytes.
 func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (results []detectors.Result, err error) {
 	dataStr := string(data)
-
 	matches := keyPat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1)
 
 	for _, match := range matches {
@@ -48,34 +50,52 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 		}
 
 		if verify {
-			req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://api.pagerduty.com/users", nil)
-			if err != nil {
-				continue
-			}
-			req.Header.Add("Accept", "application/vnd.pagerduty+json;version=2")
-			req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
-			req.Header.Add("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Token %s", resMatch))
-			res, err := client.Do(req)
-			if err == nil {
-				defer res.Body.Close()
-				if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 {
-					s1.Verified = true
-				}
-			}
+			client := s.getClient()
+			isVerified, verificationErr := verifyPagerdutyapikey(ctx, client, resMatch)
+			s1.Verified = isVerified
+			s1.VerificationError = verificationErr
 		}
 
-		if !s1.Verified {
-			if detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(string(s1.Raw), detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
-				continue
-			}
+		if !s1.Verified && detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(string(s1.Raw), detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
+			continue
 		}
-
 		results = append(results, s1)
 	}
 
 	return results, nil
 }
 
+func (s Scanner) getClient() *http.Client {
+	if s.client != nil {
+		return s.client
+	}
+	return defaultClient
+}
+
+func verifyPagerdutyapikey(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, token string) (bool, error) {
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, verifyURL, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	req.Header.Add("Accept", "application/vnd.pagerduty+json;version=2")
+	req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	req.Header.Add("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Token %s", token))
+	res, err := client.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	defer res.Body.Close()
+
+	switch res.StatusCode {
+	case http.StatusOK:
+		return true, nil
+	case http.StatusUnauthorized:
+		return false, nil
+	default:
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response status %d", res.StatusCode)
+	}
+}
+
 func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {
 	return detectorspb.DetectorType_PagerDutyApiKey
 }

pkg/detectors/pagerdutyapikey/pagerdutyapikey_test.go

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
-
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
@@ -32,11 +32,12 @@ func TestPagerDutyApiKey_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 		verify bool
 	}
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name                string
+		s                   Scanner
+		args                args
+		want                []detectors.Result
+		wantErr             bool
+		wantVerificationErr bool
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "found, verified",
@@ -54,6 +55,40 @@ func TestPagerDutyApiKey_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			wantErr: false,
 		},
+		{
+			name: "found, would be verified if not for timeout",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.SaneHttpClientTimeOut(1 * time.Microsecond)},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a pagerdutyapikey secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_PagerDutyApiKey,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, verified but unexpected api surface",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.ConstantResponseHttpClient(404, "")},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a pagerdutyapikey secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_PagerDutyApiKey,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
 		{
 			name: "found, unverified",
 			s:    Scanner{},
@@ -84,8 +119,7 @@ func TestPagerDutyApiKey_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
 			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
 				t.Errorf("PagerDutyApiKey.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
 				return
@@ -94,9 +128,12 @@ func TestPagerDutyApiKey_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
 					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
 				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
+				if (got[i].VerificationError != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
+					t.Errorf("PagerDutyApiKey.FromData() verificationError = %v, wantVerificationErr %v", got[i].VerificationError, tt.wantVerificationErr)
+				}
 			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+			ignoreOpts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "VerificationError")
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, ignoreOpts); diff != "" {
 				t.Errorf("PagerDutyApiKey.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
 			}
 		})

pkg/detectors/planetscale/planetscale.go

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+package planetscale
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"regexp"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+type Scanner struct {
+	client *http.Client
+}
+
+var (
+	defaultClient = common.SaneHttpClient()
+	usernamePat   = regexp.MustCompile(`\b[a-z0-9]{12}\b`)
+	passwordPat   = regexp.MustCompile(`\bpscale_tkn_[A-Za-z0-9_]{43}\b`)
+)
+
+// Ensure the Scanner satisfies the interface at compile time.
+var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)
+
+// Keywords are used for efficiently pre-filtering chunks.
+func (s Scanner) Keywords() []string {
+	return []string{"pscale_tkn_"}
+}
+
+func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (results []detectors.Result, err error) {
+	dataStr := string(data)
+
+	usernameMatches := usernamePat.FindAllString(dataStr, -1)
+	passwordMatches := passwordPat.FindAllString(dataStr, -1)
+
+	for _, username := range usernameMatches {
+
+		for _, password := range passwordMatches {
+			credentials := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", username, password)
+
+			s1 := detectors.Result{
+				DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_PlanetScale,
+				Raw:          []byte(credentials),
+			}
+
+			if verify {
+				client := s.client
+				if client == nil {
+					client = defaultClient
+				}
+
+				// Construct HTTP request
+				req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://api.planetscale.com/v1/organizations", nil)
+				if err != nil {
+					continue
+				}
+				req.Header.Set("Authorization", credentials)
+				req.Header.Set("accept", "application/json")
+
+				// Send HTTP request
+				res, err := client.Do(req)
+				if err == nil {
+					defer res.Body.Close()
+					if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 {
+						s1.Verified = true
+					} else if res.StatusCode == 401 {
+						// The secret is determinately not verified
+						s1.Verified = false
+					} else {
+						s1.VerificationError = fmt.Errorf("unexpected status code %d", res.StatusCode)
+					}
+				} else {
+					s1.VerificationError = err
+				}
+			}
+
+			results = append(results, s1)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return results, nil
+}
+
+func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {
+	return detectorspb.DetectorType_PlanetScale
+}

pkg/detectors/planetscale/planetscale_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package planetscale
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestPlanetscale_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors5")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("PLANET_SCALE_TOKEN")
+	secretID := testSecrets.MustGetField("PLANET_SCALE_ID")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("PLANET_SCALE_TOKEN_INACTIVE")
+	inactiveSecretID := testSecrets.MustGetField("PLANET_SCALE_ID_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name                string
+		s                   Scanner
+		args                args
+		want                []detectors.Result
+		wantErr             bool
+		wantVerificationErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a planetscale secret %s within with id %s", secret, secretID)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_PlanetScale,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a planetscale secret %s within with id %s but not valid", inactiveSecret, inactiveSecretID)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_PlanetScale,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:                nil,
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, would be verified if not for timeout",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.SaneHttpClientTimeOut(1 * time.Microsecond)},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a planetscale secret %s within with id %s", secret, secretID)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_PlanetScale,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, verified but unexpected api surface",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.ConstantResponseHttpClient(404, "")},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a planetscale secret %s within with id %s", secret, secretID)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_PlanetScale,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("Planetscale.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				if (got[i].VerificationError != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
+					t.Fatalf("wantVerificationError = %v, verification error = %v", tt.wantVerificationErr, got[i].VerificationError)
+				}
+			}
+			ignoreOpts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "VerificationError")
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, ignoreOpts); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("Planetscale.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/planetscaledb/planetscaledb.go

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+package planetscaledb
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+type Scanner struct{}
+
+// Ensure the Scanner satisfies the interface at compile time.
+var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)
+
+var (
+	usernamePat = regexp.MustCompile(`\b[a-z0-9]{20}\b`)
+	passwordPat = regexp.MustCompile(`\bpscale_pw_[A-Za-z0-9_]{43}\b`)
+	hostPat     = regexp.MustCompile(`\b(aws|gcp)\.connect\.psdb\.cloud\b`)
+)
+
+// Keywords are used for efficiently pre-filtering chunks.
+func (s Scanner) Keywords() []string {
+	return []string{"pscale_pw_"}
+}
+
+// FromData will find and optionally verify Planetscaledb secrets in a given set of bytes.
+func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (results []detectors.Result, err error) {
+	dataStr := string(data)
+
+	usernameMatches := usernamePat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1)
+	passwordMatches := passwordPat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1)
+	hostMatches := hostPat.FindAllString(dataStr, -1)
+
+	for _, username := range usernameMatches {
+		for _, password := range passwordMatches {
+			for _, host := range hostMatches {
+				s1 := detectors.Result{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_PlanetScaleDb,
+					Raw:          []byte(strings.Join([]string{host, username[0], password[0]}, "\t")),
+				}
+
+				if verify {
+					cfg := mysql.Config{
+						User:                 username[0],
+						Passwd:               password[0],
+						Net:                  "tcp",
+						Addr:                 host,
+						TLSConfig:            "true", // assuming SSL is required
+						AllowNativePasswords: true,
+					}
+					db, err := sql.Open("mysql", cfg.FormatDSN())
+					if err != nil {
+						s1.VerificationError = err
+					} else {
+						err = db.PingContext(ctx)
+						if err == nil {
+							s1.Verified = true
+						} else {
+							s1.VerificationError = err
+						}
+						db.Close()
+					}
+				}
+
+				results = append(results, s1)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return results, nil
+}
+
+func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {
+	return detectorspb.DetectorType_PlanetScaleDb
+}

pkg/detectors/planetscaledb/planetscaledb_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package planetscaledb
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestPlanetscaledb_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors5")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	username := testSecrets.MustGetField("PLANET_SCALEDB_USERNAME")
+	host := testSecrets.MustGetField("PLANET_SCALEDB_HOST")
+	password := testSecrets.MustGetField("PLANET_SCALEDB_PASSWORD")
+	inactivePassword := testSecrets.MustGetField("PLANET_SCALEDB_PASSWORD_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name                string
+		s                   Scanner
+		args                args
+		want                []detectors.Result
+		wantErr             bool
+		wantVerificationErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a planetscaledb secret %s %s %s", username, password, host)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_PlanetScaleDb,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:  context.Background(),
+				data: []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a planetscaledb secret %s %s %s", username, inactivePassword, host)),
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_PlanetScaleDb,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:                nil,
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("Planetscaledb.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				if (got[i].VerificationError != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
+					t.Fatalf("wantVerificationError = %v, verification error = %v", tt.wantVerificationErr, got[i].VerificationError)
+				}
+			}
+			ignoreOpts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "VerificationError")
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, ignoreOpts); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("Planetscaledb.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/postman/postman.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package postman
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"regexp"
 	"strings"
@@ -11,13 +12,17 @@ import (
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
 )
 
-type Scanner struct{}
+type Scanner struct {
+	client *http.Client
+}
+
+const verifyURL = "https://api.getpostman.com/collections"
 
 // Ensure the Scanner satisfies the interface at compile time.
 var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)
 
 var (
-	client = common.SaneHttpClient()
+	defaultClient = common.SaneHttpClient()
 
 	// Make sure that your group is surrounded in boundary characters such as below to reduce false positives.
 	keyPat = regexp.MustCompile(`\b(PMAK-[a-zA-Z-0-9]{59})\b`)
@@ -47,31 +52,50 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 		}
 
 		if verify {
-			req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://api.getpostman.com/collections", nil)
-			if err != nil {
-				continue
-			}
-			req.Header.Add("x-api-key", resMatch)
-			res, err := client.Do(req)
-			if err == nil {
-				defer res.Body.Close()
-				if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 {
-					s1.Verified = true
-				} else {
-					// This function will check false positives for common test words, but also it will make sure the key appears 'random' enough to be a real key.
-					if detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(resMatch, detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
-						continue
-					}
-				}
-			}
+			client := s.getClient()
+			isVerified, verificationErr := verifyPostman(ctx, client, resMatch)
+			s1.Verified = isVerified
+			s1.VerificationError = verificationErr
 		}
 
+		if !s1.Verified && detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(resMatch, detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
+			continue
+		}
 		results = append(results, s1)
 	}
 
 	return results, nil
 }
 
+func (s Scanner) getClient() *http.Client {
+	if s.client != nil {
+		return s.client
+	}
+	return defaultClient
+}
+
+func verifyPostman(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, token string) (bool, error) {
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, verifyURL, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	req.Header.Add("x-api-key", token)
+	res, err := client.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	defer res.Body.Close()
+
+	switch res.StatusCode {
+	case http.StatusOK:
+		return true, nil
+	case http.StatusUnauthorized:
+		return false, nil
+	default:
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response status %d", res.StatusCode)
+	}
+}
+
 func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {
 	return detectorspb.DetectorType_Postman
 }

pkg/detectors/postman/postman_test.go

@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
 
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
@@ -32,11 +33,12 @@ func TestPostman_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 		verify bool
 	}
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name                string
+		s                   Scanner
+		args                args
+		want                []detectors.Result
+		wantErr             bool
+		wantVerificationErr bool
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "found, verified",
@@ -54,6 +56,40 @@ func TestPostman_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			wantErr: false,
 		},
+		{
+			name: "found, would be verified if not for timeout",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.SaneHttpClientTimeOut(1 * time.Microsecond)},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a postman secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Postman,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, verified but unexpected api surface",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.ConstantResponseHttpClient(404, "")},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a postman secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Postman,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
 		{
 			name: "found, unverified",
 			s:    Scanner{},
@@ -84,8 +120,7 @@ func TestPostman_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
 			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
 				t.Errorf("Postman.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
 				return
@@ -94,9 +129,12 @@ func TestPostman_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
 					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
 				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
+				if (got[i].VerificationError != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
+					t.Errorf("Postman.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", got[i].VerificationError, tt.wantVerificationErr)
+				}
 			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+			ignoreOpts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "VerificationError")
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, ignoreOpts); diff != "" {
 				t.Errorf("Postman.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
 			}
 		})

pkg/detectors/privatekey/cracker.go

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ var (
 	ErrUncrackable = errors.New("unable to crack encryption")
 )
 
-func crack(in []byte) (interface{}, string, error) {
+func crack(in []byte) (any, string, error) {
 	for _, passphrase := range passphrases {
 		parsed, err := ssh.ParseRawPrivateKeyWithPassphrase(in, passphrase)
 		if err != nil {

pkg/detectors/pubnubpublishkey/pubnubpublishkey.go

@@ -58,45 +58,55 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 			}
 
 			if verify {
+				client := s.getClient()
 
-				req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://ps.pndsn.com/signal/"+resMatch+"/"+ressubMatch+"/0/ch1/0/%22typing_on%22?uuid=user-123", nil)
-				if err != nil {
-					continue
-				}
-				client := s.client
-				if client == nil {
-					client = defaultClient
-				}
-				res, err := client.Do(req)
-				if err == nil {
-					defer res.Body.Close()
-					if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 {
-						s1.Verified = true
-					} else if res.StatusCode == 400 || res.StatusCode == 403 {
-						// 403 is suggested by the API docs (https://www.pubnub.com/docs/sdks/rest-api/send-signal-to-channel)
-						// 400 is what actually seems to be coming back for invalid credentials
-						// There's nothing to do here, because zero values of Result are what we want
-					} else {
-						s1.VerificationError = fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response status %d", res.StatusCode)
-					}
-				} else {
-					s1.VerificationError = err
-				}
+				isVerified, verificationErr := verifyPubNub(ctx, client, resMatch, ressubMatch)
+				s1.Verified = isVerified
+				s1.VerificationError = verificationErr
 			}
+
 			// This function will check false positives for common test words, but also it will make sure the key
 			// appears 'random' enough to be a real key.
 			if !s1.Verified && detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(resMatch, detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
 				continue
 			}
-
 			results = append(results, s1)
 		}
-
 	}
 
 	return results, nil
 }
 
+func (s Scanner) getClient() *http.Client {
+	if s.client != nil {
+		return s.client
+	}
+	return defaultClient
+}
+
+func verifyPubNub(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, resMatch, ressubMatch string) (bool, error) {
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://ps.pndsn.com/signal/"+resMatch+"/"+ressubMatch+"/0/ch1/0/%22typing_on%22?uuid=user-123", nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	res, err := client.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	defer res.Body.Close()
+	if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 {
+		return true, nil
+	} else if !(res.StatusCode == 400 || res.StatusCode == 403) {
+		// 403 is suggested by the API docs (https://www.pubnub.com/docs/sdks/rest-api/send-signal-to-channel)
+		// 400 is what actually seems to be coming back for invalid credentials
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response status %d", res.StatusCode)
+	}
+
+	return false, nil
+}
+
 func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {
 	return detectorspb.DetectorType_PubNubPublishKey
 }

pkg/detectors/ramp/ramp.go

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+package ramp
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+type Scanner struct {
+	client *http.Client
+}
+
+// Ensure the Scanner satisfies the interface at compile time.
+var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)
+
+var (
+	defaultClient = common.SaneHttpClient()
+
+	keyPat    = regexp.MustCompile(`\b(ramp_id_[[:alnum:]]{40})\b`)
+	secretPat = regexp.MustCompile(`\b(ramp_sec_[[:alnum:]]{48})\b`)
+)
+
+// Keywords are used for efficiently pre-filtering chunks.
+// Use identifiers in the secret preferably, or the provider name.
+func (s Scanner) Keywords() []string {
+	return []string{"ramp_"}
+}
+
+// FromData will find and optionally verify Ramp secrets in a given set of bytes.
+func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (results []detectors.Result, err error) {
+	dataStr := string(data)
+
+	matches := keyPat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1)
+	secretMatches := secretPat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1)
+	for _, match := range matches {
+
+		if len(match) != 2 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		resMatch := strings.TrimSpace(match[1])
+
+		for _, secretMatch := range secretMatches {
+			if len(secretMatch) != 2 {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			resSecret := strings.TrimSpace(secretMatch[1])
+
+			s1 := detectors.Result{
+				DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Ramp,
+				Raw:          []byte(resMatch),
+				RawV2:        []byte(resMatch + ":" + resSecret),
+			}
+
+			if verify {
+				client := s.client
+				if client == nil {
+					client = defaultClient
+				}
+
+				body := url.Values{
+					"grant_type": {"client_credentials"},
+					"scope":      {"user:read"},
+				}
+
+				req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "POST", "https://api.ramp.com/developer/v1/token", strings.NewReader(body.Encode()))
+				if err != nil {
+					continue
+				}
+				req.SetBasicAuth(resMatch, resSecret)
+				req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
+				res, err := client.Do(req)
+				if err == nil {
+					defer res.Body.Close()
+					if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 {
+						s1.Verified = true
+					} else if res.StatusCode == 401 {
+						// The secret is determinately not verified (nothing to do)
+					} else {
+						s1.VerificationError = fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response status %d", res.StatusCode)
+					}
+				} else {
+					s1.VerificationError = err
+				}
+			}
+
+			// This function will check false positives for common test words, but also it will make sure the key appears 'random' enough to be a real key.
+			if !s1.Verified && detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(resMatch, detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			results = append(results, s1)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return results, nil
+}
+
+func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {
+	return detectorspb.DetectorType_Ramp
+}

pkg/detectors/ramp/ramp_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package ramp
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestRamp_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors5")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	id := testSecrets.MustGetField("RAMP")
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("RAMP_SECRET")
+	inactiveId := testSecrets.MustGetField("RAMP_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name                string
+		s                   Scanner
+		args                args
+		want                []detectors.Result
+		wantErr             bool
+		wantVerificationErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a ramp client id %s and a ramp secret %s within", id, secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Ramp,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a ramp id %s and ramp secret %s within but not valid", inactiveId, secret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Ramp,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:                nil,
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, would be verified if not for timeout",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.SaneHttpClientTimeOut(1 * time.Microsecond)},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a ramp id %s and ramp secret %s within", id, secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Ramp,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, verified but unexpected api surface",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.ConstantResponseHttpClient(404, "")},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a ramp id %s and secret %s within", id, secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Ramp,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("Ramp.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				if (got[i].VerificationError != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
+					t.Fatalf("wantVerificationError = %v, verification error = %v", tt.wantVerificationErr, got[i].VerificationError)
+				}
+			}
+			ignoreOpts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "RawV2", "VerificationError")
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, ignoreOpts); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("Ramp.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/razorpay/razorpay.go

@@ -21,14 +21,14 @@ var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)
 var (
 	client = common.SaneHttpClient()
 
-	keyPat    = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)\brzp_live_\w{10,20}\b`)
-	secretPat = regexp.MustCompile(detectors.PrefixRegex([]string{"razor|secret|rzp|key"}) + `([A-Za-z0-9]{20,50})`)
+	keyPat    = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)\brzp_live_[A-Za-z0-9]{14}\b`)
+	secretPat = regexp.MustCompile(`\b[A-Za-z0-9]{24}\b`)
 )
 
 // Keywords are used for efficiently pre-filtering chunks.
 // Use identifiers in the secret preferably, or the provider name.
 func (s Scanner) Keywords() []string {
-	return []string{"rzp_"}
+	return []string{"rzp_live_"}
 }
 
 // FromData will find and optionally verify RazorPay secrets in a given set of bytes.

pkg/detectors/rubygems/rubygems.go

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 		}
 
 		if verify {
-			req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://rubygems.org/api/v1/gems", nil)
+			req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://rubygems.org/api/v1/gems.json", nil)
 			if err != nil {
 				continue
 			}
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 			res, err := client.Do(req)
 			if err == nil {
 				defer res.Body.Close()
-				if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 {
+				if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 || res.StatusCode == http.StatusForbidden {
 					s1.Verified = true
 				} else {
 					// This function will check false positives for common test words, but also it will make sure the key appears 'random' enough to be a real key.

pkg/detectors/sendbird/sendbird.go

@@ -61,6 +61,9 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 				DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Sendbird,
 				Raw:          []byte(resMatch),
 			}
+			s1.ExtraData = map[string]string{
+				"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/sendbird/",
+			}
 
 			if verify {
 				req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", fmt.Sprintf("https://api-%s.sendbird.com/v3/users", resAppIdMatch), nil)

pkg/detectors/sendbirdorganizationapi/sendbirdorganizationapi.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package sendbirdorganizationapi
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"regexp"
 	"strings"
@@ -11,13 +12,15 @@ import (
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
 )
 
-type Scanner struct{}
+type Scanner struct {
+	client *http.Client
+}
 
 // Ensure the Scanner satisfies the interface at compile time.
 var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)
 
 var (
-	client = common.SaneHttpClient()
+	defaultClient = common.SaneHttpClient()
 
 	// Make sure that your group is surrounded in boundary characters such as below to reduce false positives.
 	keyPat = regexp.MustCompile(detectors.PrefixRegex([]string{"sendbird"}) + `\b([0-9a-f]{24})\b`)
@@ -47,25 +50,33 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 		}
 
 		if verify {
+			client := s.client
+			if client == nil {
+				client = defaultClient
+			}
+
 			req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://gate.sendbird.com/api/v2/applications", nil)
 			if err != nil {
-				continue
+				s1.VerificationError = err
 			}
 			req.Header.Add("SENDBIRDORGANIZATIONAPITOKEN", resMatch)
 			res, err := client.Do(req)
-			if err == nil {
+			if err != nil {
+				s1.VerificationError = err
+			} else {
 				defer res.Body.Close()
 				if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 {
 					s1.Verified = true
-				} else {
-					// This function will check false positives for common test words, but also it will make sure the key appears 'random' enough to be a real key.
-					if detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(resMatch, detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
-						continue
-					}
+				} else if res.StatusCode != http.StatusForbidden {
+					s1.VerificationError = fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response status %d", res.StatusCode)
 				}
 			}
 		}
 
+		// This function will check false positives for common test words, but also it will make sure the key appears 'random' enough to be a real key.
+		if !s1.Verified && detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(resMatch, detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
+			continue
+		}
 		results = append(results, s1)
 	}
 

pkg/detectors/sendbirdorganizationapi/sendbirdorganizationapi_test.go

@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
 
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ import (
 func TestSendbirdOrganizationAPI_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
 	defer cancel()
-	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors3")
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors5")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
 	}
@@ -32,11 +33,12 @@ func TestSendbirdOrganizationAPI_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 		verify bool
 	}
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name                string
+		s                   Scanner
+		args                args
+		want                []detectors.Result
+		wantErr             bool
+		wantVerificationErr bool
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "found, verified",
@@ -52,7 +54,8 @@ func TestSendbirdOrganizationAPI_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 					Verified:     true,
 				},
 			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
 		},
 		{
 			name: "found, unverified",
@@ -68,7 +71,42 @@ func TestSendbirdOrganizationAPI_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 					Verified:     false,
 				},
 			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, would be verified if not for timeout",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.SaneHttpClientTimeOut(1 * time.Microsecond)},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a sendbird secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_SendbirdOrganizationAPI,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, verified but unexpected api surface",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.ConstantResponseHttpClient(404, "")},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a sendbird secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_SendbirdOrganizationAPI,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
 		},
 		{
 			name: "not found",
@@ -84,20 +122,23 @@ func TestSendbirdOrganizationAPI_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
 			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
 				t.Errorf("SendbirdOrganizationAPI.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
 				return
 			}
+
 			for i := range got {
 				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
 					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
 				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
+				if (got[i].VerificationError != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
+					t.Fatalf("wantVerificationError = %v, verification error = %v", tt.wantVerificationErr, got[i].VerificationError)
+				}
 			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
-				t.Errorf("SendbirdOrganizationAPI.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			ignoreOpts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "RawV2", "VerificationError")
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, ignoreOpts); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("Sendbird.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
 			}
 		})
 	}

pkg/detectors/sendgrid/sendgrid.go

@@ -48,6 +48,9 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 			DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_SendGrid,
 			Raw:          []byte(res),
 		}
+		s1.ExtraData = map[string]string{
+			"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/sendgrid/",
+		}
 
 		if verify {
 			// there are a few endpoints we can check, but templates seems the least sensitive.

pkg/detectors/slack/slack.go

@@ -60,6 +60,9 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 				DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Slack,
 				Raw:          []byte(token),
 			}
+			s1.ExtraData = map[string]string{
+				"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/slack/",
+			}
 			if verify {
 				client := s.client
 				if s.client == nil {

pkg/detectors/slackwebhook/slackwebhook.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package slackwebhook
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
@@ -48,6 +49,9 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 			DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_SlackWebhook,
 			Raw:          []byte(resMatch),
 		}
+		s1.ExtraData = map[string]string{
+			"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/slack-webhook/",
+		}
 
 		if verify {
 
@@ -69,11 +73,10 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 				if err != nil {
 					continue
 				}
-				body := string(bodyBytes)
 
 				defer res.Body.Close()
 
-				if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 || (res.StatusCode == 400 && (strings.Contains(body, "no_text") || strings.Contains(body, "missing_text"))) {
+				if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 || (res.StatusCode == 400 && (bytes.Equal(bodyBytes, []byte("no_text")) || bytes.Equal(bodyBytes, []byte("missing_text")))) {
 					s1.Verified = true
 				} else if res.StatusCode == 401 || res.StatusCode == 403 {
 					// The secret is determinately not verified (nothing to do)

pkg/detectors/slackwebhook/slackwebhook_test.go

@@ -6,14 +6,14 @@ package slackwebhook
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
-	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
 
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
 )
 
@@ -57,6 +57,40 @@ func TestSlackWebhook_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 			wantErr:             false,
 			wantVerificationErr: false,
 		},
+		{
+			name: "found, verified, 400 no_text",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.ConstantResponseHttpClient(400, "no_text")},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a slackwebhook secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_SlackWebhook,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, verified, 400 missing_text",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.ConstantResponseHttpClient(400, "missing_text")},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a slackwebhook secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_SlackWebhook,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
 		{
 			name: "found, unverified",
 			s:    Scanner{},
@@ -120,6 +154,23 @@ func TestSlackWebhook_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 			wantErr:             false,
 			wantVerificationErr: true,
 		},
+		{
+			name: "found, account disabled",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.ConstantResponseHttpClient(400, disabledAccountResponse)},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a slackwebhook secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_SlackWebhook,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -144,6 +195,8 @@ func TestSlackWebhook_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+const disabledAccountResponse = `missing_text_or_fallback_or_attachments`
+
 func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	s := Scanner{}

pkg/detectors/sonarcloud/sonarcloud.go

@@ -21,13 +21,13 @@ var (
 	client = common.SaneHttpClient()
 
 	// Make sure that your group is surrounded in boundary characters such as below to reduce false positives.
-	keyPat = regexp.MustCompile(detectors.PrefixRegex([]string{"sonarcloud"}) + `\b([0-9a-z]{40})\b`)
+	keyPat = regexp.MustCompile(detectors.PrefixRegex([]string{"sonar"}) + `\b([0-9a-z]{40})\b`)
 )
 
 // Keywords are used for efficiently pre-filtering chunks.
 // Use identifiers in the secret preferably, or the provider name.
 func (s Scanner) Keywords() []string {
-	return []string{"sonarcloud"}
+	return []string{"sonar"}
 }
 
 // FromData will find and optionally verify SonarCloud secrets in a given set of bytes.

pkg/detectors/sourcegraphcody/sourcegraphcody.go

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+package sourcegraphcody
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+type Scanner struct {
+	client *http.Client
+}
+
+// Ensure the Scanner satisfies the interface at compile time.
+var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)
+
+var (
+	defaultClient = common.SaneHttpClient()
+	// Make sure that your group is surrounded in boundary characters such as below to reduce false positives.
+	keyPat = regexp.MustCompile(`\b(slk_[a-f0-9]{64})\b`)
+)
+
+// Keywords are used for efficiently pre-filtering chunks.
+// Use identifiers in the secret preferably, or the provider name.
+func (s Scanner) Keywords() []string {
+	return []string{"slk_"}
+}
+
+// FromData will find and optionally verify Sourcegraphcody secrets in a given set of bytes.
+func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (results []detectors.Result, err error) {
+	dataStr := string(data)
+
+	matches := keyPat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1)
+
+	for _, match := range matches {
+		if len(match) != 2 {
+			continue
+		}
+		resMatch := strings.TrimSpace(match[1])
+
+		s1 := detectors.Result{
+			DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_SourcegraphCody,
+			Raw:          []byte(resMatch),
+		}
+
+		if verify {
+			client := s.client
+			if client == nil {
+				client = defaultClient
+			}
+			req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://cody-gateway.sourcegraph.com/v1/limits", nil)
+			req.Header.Add("Authorization", "Bearer "+resMatch)
+			if err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			res, err := client.Do(req)
+			if err == nil {
+				defer res.Body.Close()
+				if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 {
+					s1.Verified = true
+				} else if res.StatusCode == 403 || res.StatusCode == 401 {
+					// 403 when the gateway is not configured to accept the token,
+					// 401 when the token is invalid.
+					// The secret is determinately not verified (nothing to do)
+				} else {
+					s1.VerificationError = fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response status %d", res.StatusCode)
+				}
+			} else {
+				s1.VerificationError = err
+			}
+		}
+
+		// This function will check false positives for common test words, but also it will make sure the key appears 'random' enough to be a real key.
+		if !s1.Verified && detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(resMatch, detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		results = append(results, s1)
+	}
+
+	return results, nil
+}
+
+func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {
+	return detectorspb.DetectorType_SourcegraphCody
+}

pkg/detectors/sourcegraphcody/sourcegraphcody_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package sourcegraphcody
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestSourcegraphcody_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors5")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("SOURCEGRAPHCODY")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("SOURCEGRAPHCODY_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name                string
+		s                   Scanner
+		args                args
+		want                []detectors.Result
+		wantErr             bool
+		wantVerificationErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a sourcegraphcody secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_SourcegraphCody,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a sourcegraphcody secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_SourcegraphCody,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:                nil,
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, would be verified if not for timeout",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.SaneHttpClientTimeOut(1 * time.Microsecond)},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a sourcegraphcody secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_SourcegraphCody,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, verified but unexpected api surface",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.ConstantResponseHttpClient(404, "")},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a sourcegraphcody secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_SourcegraphCody,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("Sourcegraphcody.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				if (got[i].VerificationError != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
+					t.Fatalf("wantVerificationError = %v, verification error = %v", tt.wantVerificationErr, got[i].VerificationError)
+				}
+			}
+			ignoreOpts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "VerificationError")
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, ignoreOpts); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("Sourcegraphcody.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/square/square.go

@@ -49,6 +49,9 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 			DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Square,
 			Raw:          []byte(res),
 		}
+		s.ExtraData = map[string]string{
+			"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/square/",
+		}
 
 		if verify {
 			// there are a few endpoints we can check, but templates seems the least sensitive.

pkg/detectors/stripe/stripe.go

@@ -40,6 +40,9 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 			DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Stripe,
 			Raw:          []byte(match),
 		}
+		s.ExtraData = map[string]string{
+			"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/stripe/",
+		}
 
 		if verify {
 

pkg/detectors/twilio/twilio.go

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ var (
 	identifierPat = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)sid.{0,20}AC[0-9a-f]{32}`) // Should we have this? Seems restrictive.
 	sidPat        = regexp.MustCompile(`\bAC[0-9a-f]{32}\b`)
 	keyPat        = regexp.MustCompile(`\b[0-9a-f]{32}\b`)
-	client        = common.SaneHttpClient()
 )
 
 // Keywords are used for efficiently pre-filtering chunks.
@@ -54,8 +53,12 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 				Redacted:     sid,
 			}
 
+			s1.ExtraData = map[string]string{
+				"rotation_guide": "https://howtorotate.com/docs/tutorials/twilio/",
+			}
+
 			if verify {
-				client = s.client
+				client := s.client
 				if client == nil {
 					client = defaultClient
 				}

pkg/detectors/twitch/twitch.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package twitch
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"regexp"
@@ -13,13 +14,17 @@ import (
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
 )
 
-type Scanner struct{}
+type Scanner struct {
+	client *http.Client
+}
 
 // Ensure the Scanner satisfies the interface at compile time
 var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)
 
+const verifyURL = "https://id.twitch.tv/oauth2/token"
+
 var (
-	client = common.SaneHttpClient()
+	defaultClient = common.SaneHttpClient()
 
 	// Make sure that your group is surrounded in boundary characters such as below to reduce false positives
 	keyPat = regexp.MustCompile(detectors.PrefixRegex([]string{"twitch"}) + `\b([0-9a-z]{30})\b`)
@@ -49,7 +54,6 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 			if len(idMatch) != 2 {
 				continue
 			}
-
 			resIdMatch := strings.TrimSpace(idMatch[1])
 
 			s1 := detectors.Result{
@@ -58,37 +62,59 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 			}
 
 			if verify {
-				data := url.Values{}
-				data.Set("client_id", resIdMatch)
-				data.Set("client_secret", resMatch)
-				data.Set("grant_type", "client_credentials")
-				encodedData := data.Encode()
-				req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "POST", "https://id.twitch.tv/oauth2/token", strings.NewReader(encodedData))
-				if err != nil {
-					continue
-				}
-				req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
-				req.Header.Add("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(len(data.Encode())))
-				res, err := client.Do(req)
-				if err == nil {
-					defer res.Body.Close()
-					if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 {
-						s1.Verified = true
-					} else {
-						// This function will check false positives for common test words, but also it will make sure the key appears 'random' enough to be a real key
-						if detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(resMatch, detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
-							continue
-						}
-					}
-				}
+				client := s.getClient()
+				isVerified, verificationErr := verifyTwitch(ctx, client, resMatch, resIdMatch)
+				s1.Verified = isVerified
+				s1.VerificationError = verificationErr
 			}
 
+			// This function will check false positives for common test words, but also it will make sure the key appears 'random' enough to be a real key
+			if !s1.Verified && detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(resMatch, detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
+				continue
+			}
 			results = append(results, s1)
 		}
 	}
 	return results, nil
 }
 
+func (s Scanner) getClient() *http.Client {
+	if s.client != nil {
+		return s.client
+	}
+	return defaultClient
+}
+
+func verifyTwitch(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, resMatch string, resIdMatch string) (bool, error) {
+	data := url.Values{}
+	data.Set("client_id", resIdMatch)
+	data.Set("client_secret", resMatch)
+	data.Set("grant_type", "client_credentials")
+	encodedData := data.Encode()
+
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, verifyURL, strings.NewReader(encodedData))
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
+	req.Header.Add("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(len(data.Encode())))
+	res, err := client.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	defer res.Body.Close()
+
+	switch res.StatusCode {
+	case http.StatusOK:
+		return true, nil
+	case http.StatusBadRequest, http.StatusForbidden:
+		return false, nil
+	default:
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("unexpected http response status %d", res.StatusCode)
+	}
+}
+
 func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {
 	return detectorspb.DetectorType_Twitch
 }

pkg/detectors/twitch/twitch_test.go

@@ -9,10 +9,11 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
 
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
 )
 
@@ -33,11 +34,12 @@ func TestTwitch_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 		verify bool
 	}
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name                string
+		s                   Scanner
+		args                args
+		want                []detectors.Result
+		wantErr             bool
+		wantVerificationErr bool
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "found, verified",
@@ -47,14 +49,87 @@ func TestTwitch_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a twitch secret %s within twitch %s", secret, id)),
 				verify: true,
 			},
+			// the detector will try every combination of the secret and id for
+			// client_id and client_secret, so we expect 4 results
+			// but only 1 of them will be verified
 			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Twitch,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
 				{
 					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Twitch,
 					Verified:     true,
 				},
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Twitch,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Twitch,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
 			},
 			wantErr: false,
 		},
+		{
+			name: "found, would be verified if not for timeout",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.SaneHttpClientTimeOut(1 * time.Microsecond)},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a twitch secret %s within twitch %s", secret, id)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Twitch,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Twitch,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Twitch,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Twitch,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, verified but unexpected api surface",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.ConstantResponseHttpClient(404, "")},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a twitch secret %s within twitch %s", secret, id)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Twitch,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Twitch,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Twitch,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Twitch,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
 		{
 			name: "found, unverified",
 			s:    Scanner{},
@@ -68,6 +143,18 @@ func TestTwitch_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Twitch,
 					Verified:     false,
 				},
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Twitch,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Twitch,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Twitch,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
 			},
 			wantErr: false,
 		},
@@ -85,8 +172,7 @@ func TestTwitch_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
 			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
 				t.Errorf("Twitch.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
 				return
@@ -95,9 +181,12 @@ func TestTwitch_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
 					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
 				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
+				if (got[i].VerificationError != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
+					t.Errorf("Twitch.FromData() verificationError = %v, wantVerificationErr %v", got[i].VerificationError, tt.wantVerificationErr)
+				}
 			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+			ignoreOpts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "VerificationError")
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, ignoreOpts); diff != "" {
 				t.Errorf("Twitch.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
 			}
 		})

pkg/detectors/uri/uri.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 
 type Scanner struct {
 	allowKnownTestSites bool
+	client              *http.Client
 }
 
 // Ensure the Scanner satisfies the interface at compile time.
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)
 var (
 	keyPat = regexp.MustCompile(`\b(?:https?:)?\/\/[\S]{3,50}:([\S]{3,50})@[-.%\w\/:]+\b`)
 
-	client = common.SaneHttpClient()
+	defaultClient = common.SaneHttpClient()
 )
 
 // Keywords are used for efficiently pre-filtering chunks.
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 		// Removing the path causes possible deduplication issues if some paths have basic auth and some do not.
 		rawURL.Path = ""
 
-		s := detectors.Result{
+		s1 := detectors.Result{
 			DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_URI,
 			Raw:          []byte(rawURL.String()),
 			RawV2:        []byte(rawURLStr),
@@ -79,27 +80,30 @@ func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (result
 		}
 
 		if verify {
-			s.Verified = verifyURL(ctx, parsedURL)
+			if s.client == nil {
+				s.client = defaultClient
+			}
+			s1.Verified, s1.VerificationError = verifyURL(ctx, s.client, parsedURL)
 		}
 
-		if !s.Verified {
+		if !s1.Verified {
 			// Skip unverified findings where the password starts with a `$` - it's almost certainly a variable.
 			if strings.HasPrefix(password, "$") {
 				continue
 			}
 		}
 
-		if !s.Verified && detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(string(s.Raw), detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, false) {
+		if !s1.Verified && !s.allowKnownTestSites && detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(string(s1.Raw), detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, false) {
 			continue
 		}
 
-		results = append(results, s)
+		results = append(results, s1)
 	}
 
 	return results, nil
 }
 
-func verifyURL(ctx context.Context, u *url.URL) bool {
+func verifyURL(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, u *url.URL) (bool, error) {
 	// defuse most SSRF payloads
 	u.Path = strings.TrimSuffix(u.Path, "/")
 	u.RawQuery = ""
@@ -112,41 +116,41 @@ func verifyURL(ctx context.Context, u *url.URL) bool {
 
 	req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", credentialedURL, nil)
 	if err != nil {
-		return false
+		return false, err
 	}
 	req = req.WithContext(ctx)
 	credentialedRes, err := client.Do(req)
 	if err != nil {
-		return false
+		return false, err
 	}
 	credentialedRes.Body.Close()
 
 	// If the credentialed URL returns a non 2XX code, we can assume it's a false positive.
 	if credentialedRes.StatusCode < 200 || credentialedRes.StatusCode > 299 {
-		return false
+		return false, nil
 	}
 
 	time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 10)
 
 	req, err = http.NewRequest("GET", nonCredentialedURL, nil)
 	if err != nil {
-		return false
+		return false, err
 	}
 	req = req.WithContext(ctx)
 	nonCredentialedRes, err := client.Do(req)
 	if err != nil {
-		return false
+		return false, err
 	}
 	nonCredentialedRes.Body.Close()
 
 	// If the non-credentialed URL returns a non 400-428 code and basic auth header, we can assume it's verified now.
 	if nonCredentialedRes.StatusCode >= 400 && nonCredentialedRes.StatusCode < 429 {
 		if nonCredentialedRes.Header.Get("WWW-Authenticate") != "" {
-			return true
+			return true, nil
 		}
 	}
 
-	return false
+	return false, nil
 }
 
 func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {

pkg/detectors/uri/uri_test.go

@@ -7,8 +7,10 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
 )
@@ -20,11 +22,12 @@ func TestURI_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 		verify bool
 	}
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name                string
+		s                   Scanner
+		args                args
+		want                []detectors.Result
+		wantErr             bool
+		wantVerificationErr bool
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "found, unverified, wrong username",
@@ -77,6 +80,24 @@ func TestURI_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			wantErr: false,
 		},
+		{
+			name: "found, verified if not for timeout",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.SaneHttpClientTimeOut(1 * time.Microsecond)},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a uri secret %s within", "https://httpwatch:pass@www.httpwatch.com/httpgallery/authentication/authenticatedimage/default.aspx")),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_URI,
+					Verified:     false,
+					Redacted:     "https://httpwatch:********@www.httpwatch.com",
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
 		{
 			name: "bad scheme",
 			s:    Scanner{},
@@ -101,8 +122,8 @@ func TestURI_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{allowKnownTestSites: true}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			tt.s.allowKnownTestSites = true
+			got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
 			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
 				t.Errorf("URI.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
 				return
@@ -111,8 +132,13 @@ func TestURI_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
 			// 	return
 			// }
 			for i := range got {
+				if (got[i].VerificationError != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
+					t.Errorf("URI.FromData() error = %v, wantVerificationErr %v", got[i].VerificationError, tt.wantErr)
+					return
+				}
 				got[i].Raw = nil
 				got[i].RawV2 = nil
+				got[i].VerificationError = nil
 			}
 			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
 				t.Errorf("URI.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)

pkg/detectors/web3storage/web3storage.go

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+package web3storage
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+type Scanner struct {
+	client *http.Client
+}
+
+// Ensure the Scanner satisfies the interface at compile time.
+var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)
+
+var (
+	defaultClient = common.SaneHttpClient()
+	// Make sure that your group is surrounded in boundary characters such as below to reduce false positives.
+	keyPat = regexp.MustCompile(detectors.PrefixRegex([]string{"web3"}) + `\b(eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9\.eyJ[A-Za-z0-9-_]{100,300}\.[A-Za-z0-9-_]{25,100})\b`)
+)
+
+// Keywords are used for efficiently pre-filtering chunks.
+// Use identifiers in the secret preferably, or the provider name.
+func (s Scanner) Keywords() []string {
+	return []string{"web3"}
+}
+
+// FromData will find and optionally verify Web3storage secrets in a given set of bytes.
+func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (results []detectors.Result, err error) {
+	dataStr := string(data)
+
+	matches := keyPat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1)
+
+	for _, match := range matches {
+		if len(match) != 2 {
+			continue
+		}
+		resMatch := strings.TrimSpace(match[1])
+
+		s1 := detectors.Result{
+			DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Web3Storage,
+			Raw:          []byte(resMatch),
+		}
+
+		if verify {
+			client := s.client
+			if client == nil {
+				client = defaultClient
+			}
+			req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://api.web3.storage/user/uploads", nil)
+			if err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			req.Header.Add("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s", resMatch))
+			res, err := client.Do(req)
+			if err == nil {
+				defer res.Body.Close()
+				if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 {
+					s1.Verified = true
+				} else if res.StatusCode == 401 {
+					// The secret is determinately not verified (nothing to do)
+				} else {
+					s1.VerificationError = fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response status %d", res.StatusCode)
+				}
+			} else {
+				s1.VerificationError = err
+			}
+		}
+
+		// This function will check false positives for common test words, but also it will make sure the key appears 'random' enough to be a real key.
+		if !s1.Verified && detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(resMatch, detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		results = append(results, s1)
+	}
+
+	return results, nil
+}
+
+func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {
+	return detectorspb.DetectorType_Web3Storage
+}